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Test 2 Review

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Phospholipid bilayer has

a)

one polar head and two polar tails

b)

one polar head and 1 non polar tail

c)

ONE polar head and TWO non polar tails

d)

one non polar head and two tails

2.

If you put a salt water fish in fresh water, it will swell up and die. This is because it went from an ISO tonic to a _________ Solution

a)

HYPOtonic

b)

isotonic

c)

tonic

d)

hypertonic

3.

1% NaCL solution is isotonic to red blood cells. What would happen if the red blood cell was placed in a 9% NaCl solution?

a)

it would shrink

b)

it would swell and burst

c)

nothing

d)

swell but not burst

4.

What type of transport is shown here?

a)

facilitated diffusion

b)

active transport

c)

pinocytosis

d)

osmosis

5.

What conditions cause the contractile vacuole to fill with water?

a)

the concentration of water is greater OUTSIDE the cell than inside the cell?

b)

the temp of the water is higher than the temp of the environment

c)

the concentration of water inside the cell is the same as the concentration outside the cell

d)

the temp of the water in the vacuole is lower than the temp of its environment

6.

What happens to a vinegar soaked egg placed in corn syrup?

a)

it will shrivel

b)

it will swell

c)

it will stay the same

d)

it will hatch

7.

Which one of the 4 options is NOT active transport?

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

protein pump

d)

diffusion

8.

What is the end result of osmosis?

a)

more water inside the cell

b)

more water outside the cell

c)

less water on both sides

d)

balance of water on both sides

9.

Active transport does NOT require energy

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What is the relationship between Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration?

a)

the products of PS are the reactants of CR

b)

the products of PS combine with the reactantants of CR

c)

products of PS inhibit the reactants of CR

d)

the products of PS dated the reactants of CR but, decided they were better as friends

11.

Photosynthesis makes______ which is the fuel source is for Cell respiration

a)

glucose

b)

lactose

c)

sucrolose

d)

chlorophyll

12.

What cellular structure produced ATP?

a)

nucleus

b)

golgi body

c)

smooth ER

d)

mitochondria

13.

Cell respiration releases ______ and photosynthesis releases______.

a)

oxygen, CO2

b)

CO2, oxygen

c)

nitrogen, methane

d)

air, water

14.

How are producers dependent on consumers for survival?

a)

consumers supply oxygen for aerobic respiration

b)

consumers produce carbon dioxide for photosynthesis

c)

consumers provide chemical energy for photosynthesis

d)

consumers provide lactic acid for photosynthesis

15.

What can you conclude from the graph?

a)

glucosidase breaks down glucose substrates

b)

glucosidase functions best around 70 C

c)

glucosidase does not function below 70 C

d)

glucosidase is not affected by temp

16.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...
a)
All materials can enter and leave the cell
b)
Certain things can enter while others cannot
c)
The cell manually sorts through all materials
d)
Only certain cells can interact with the cell.
17.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
18.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
19.
Active transport requires ______, moves materials from __________________, and goes _______ the concentration gradient.
a)
No energy, low to high, against
b)
ATP, high to low, with
c)
ATP, low to high, with
d)
ATP, low to high, against
20.
Something is ___________ ____________
when some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot. 
a)
Selectively (or Semi) Permeable 
b)
Totally Transparent
c)
Liquid Licorice 
d)
Heavily Patrolled 
21.

Students used information they gathered from lab investigations to prepare a table. They entered the table in their lab notebooks.

Which of these correctly identifies the two cells described in the table.

a)

Cell 1 is prokaryotic and Cell 2 is eukaryotic

b)

Cell 1 is eukaryotic and Cell 2 is prokarytoic

c)

Both cells are prokaryotic

d)

Both cells are eukaryotic

22.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)

NADH and ATP

b)

oxygen and heat

c)

FADH2 and NADH

d)

CO2 and H2O

23.

Which of these statement best explains the energy conversion that takes place in the mitochondria?

a)

Energy is required to convert carbon dioxide into glucose molecules

b)

Water molecules and sunlight are used for anaerobic respiration

c)

Oxygen molecules are released in the form of heat

d)

The energy in glucose molecules is converted to ATP energy

24.
Please select who performs cellular respiration: 
a)
Animals 
b)
Both animals and plants 
c)
plants 
25.
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
26.
What is the function of an enzyme?
a)
enzymes break themselves into small pieces
b)
enzymes slow down chemical reactions
c)
enzymes speed up chemical reactions
d)
enzymes combine products to form reactants 
27.
You are made up of...
a)
eukaryotic cells
b)
prokaryotic cells
c)
plant cells
d)
bacterial cells
28.
What is the process that plant and algae cells use to make food?
a)
chemosynthesis
b)
photosynthesis
c)
decomposition
d)
protein synthesis
29.
The two kinds of cells are prokaryotes and eukaryotes. How are they different?
a)
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
b)
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
c)
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
d)
All bacteria are eukaryotes.
30.

This is an example of -

a)

Eukaryote Cell

b)

Prokaryote Cell

c)

Animal Cell

d)

Plant Cell

31.

Only found in plant cells

"solar panels"

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

chloroplast

d)

cytoplasm

32.

All cells must have ​ (a)   , which make proteins, to survive. They also have the fluid filling the cell called ​ (b)   . Finally, all cells are surrounded by the ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
ribosomes
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
nucleus
33.

​ (a)   are simple, single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles. On the other hand, ​ (b)   are more complex organisms that have a nucleus.

Choose from the below words
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
34.

Match the following organelles, that are found in all cells, to their functions.

a)

Fluid filling all cells

1.

Cytoplasm

b)

Makes proteins for all cells

2.

Ribosome

c)

Surrounds all cells

3.

Plasma membrane

35.

Both enzymes will have the same amount of activity at 40 degrees Celsius?

a)

True

b)

False

36.
Question Image

Using the diagram, match the following.

a)

A

1.

Substrate

b)

B

2.

Enzyme

c)

C

3.

Active Site

d)

D

4.

Product

e)

E

5.

Enzyme Substrate Complex

37.
In this situation, where the solute is illustrated by red dots, predict if will WATER move into or out of the cell, and how that will affect the cell.
a)
Water will move into the cell and the cell will expand.
b)
Water will move into the cell and the cell will shrink.
c)
Water will move out of the cell and the cell will expand.
d)
Water will move out of the cell and the cell will shrink.
38.

In which osmotic state does the cell shrink?

a)

hypertonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypotonic

39.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
40.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
41.
In this picture, which way will the water move?
a)
Water will move into the cell
b)
Water will move out of the cell
c)
Water will move in and out of the cell
d)
Water will not move
42.
In this picture, how do you classify the solution?
a)
The solution is hypotonic
b)
The solution is hypertonic
c)
The solution is isotonic
d)
The solution is my tonic
43.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
44.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
45.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
46.

What is the best prediction of the relationship between light distance and the rate of photosynthesis?

a)

There is no relationship between light distance and the rate of photosynthesis.

b)

Distance between the light and the algae does not affect the rate of photosynthesis

c)

The more distance between the light and the algae the greater the rate of photosynthesis.

d)

The less distance between the light and the algae the greater the rate of photosynthesis.