• _____ reflects Philippine traditions.

• It is popular in the lowlands of Luzon.

• The people from this region easily embraced and adapted the culture of the Spaniards who colonized the country, which is why their _____ show distinct Spanish elements.

• A _____ is a narrative song that uses traditional melodies.

• It is a song of the common people passed on from generation to generation.

• _____s reflect people’s everyday activities.

• They mark every stage in the life of a Filipino, from the moment he is born to the time he dies and gets buried.

1. Their melody is easy to remember. 2. They are syllabically set in stanza text. 3. They use strophic form (only one melody in all stanzas). 4. They use major and minor scales. 5. They use triple and duple meters. 6. They are usually accompanied by a guitar.

This is a song that tells a story. An example of a _____ folk song is “Paruparong Bukid".

It is sung to send a baby to sleep. “Tulog Na” is an example of a _____.

These refer to songs that adults sing or teach to children; songs that children sing among themselves; and songs that children compose on their own. “Ako ay May Lobo” is a common example of a _____.

It is a song consisting of several movements with no fixed form. It is usually played for a woman by a beau or an admirer hoping to develop their romantic relationship. One famous example is “O Ilaw.”

This is a song that inspires people at work. One particular example of a work song is “Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro.”

• Bahay Kubo – Children’s song • Leron Leron Sinta – Children’s song • Sitsiritsit – Children’s song • Lulay – Love song • Inday sa Balitaw – Comical Aong • Ang Pagtatanim – Work Song • Maligayang Pagdating – Welcome Song

• Pamulinawen – Courtship Song • Manang Biday – Courtship Song • O Naraniag na Bulan – Courtship Song

• Atin Cu Pung Sing Sing – Narrative • O Caca, O Caca – Love Song

• Sarung Banggi - Narrative • Si Nanay at Tatay - Song about Family

Is a genre of music primarily or exclusively produced by musical instruments.

Is performed in ensembles comprising mandolin instruments of various sizes called bandurria.

It’s a small, pear-shaped instrument similar to a Spanish guitar. It plays the main melody in the rondalla.

It resembles the pear-shaped banduria but is smaller in size. It plays all kinds of ornamentation and occasionally also carries the main tune.

It is a pear-shaped instrument similar to the banduria. Compared to the banduria, it has F holes and a longer neck. It plays the countermelody in the rondalla.

This is a stringed instrument that is smaller than a guitar. It is tuned like the banduria but is an octave lower like the laúd. It plays the melodic counterparts or fills

They reinforce the low sounds of the laúd and the octavina

This is a stringed instrument that has frets along the fingerboard with six strings. It plays the chordal and rhythmic accompaniment in the rondalla and is either plucked or strummed.

It is an instrument that has 4 or 6 strings. It is usually compared to the double bass.

Is a musical ensemble, generally consisting entirely of brass and percussion instruments, marching and playing on the streets.

These are the smallest instruments in the brass family that produce the highest pitch.

This is somewhat larger than a trumpet, so it is pitched lower than the trumpet.

Unlike the French horn and trumpet, it is considered "low brass" and reads from the bass clef.

This instrument can be considered a doublesized trumpet.

It can be considered a half-sized tuba.

They are the lowest-pitched and largest instruments in the brass family.

This is a percussion instrument that produces a deeper-sounding tone. It is responsible for the twirls and the rolls in the band.

It provides the pulse, tone color, and dynamics, and it generates excitement in a musical performance.

They add accents to the music being played by the brass band.

This is the marching band's xylophone. It is similar to the xylophone, but different in terms of its materials. The glockenspiels are made of metal plates or tubes, thus making them a metallophone, whereas the xylophone's bars are made of wood

Plays piccolos, tubas, clarinets, flutes, and saxophones that are crafted from bamboo. It is known that the band members are the ones who craft their own instruments.

The Las Piñas _____ is a 19th-century church _____ with unique _____ pipes. It is a musical instrument that is almost entirely made of bamboo. The bamboo _____ is known as the first pipe _____ in the world. It was built by Fr. Diego Cera dela Virgen del Carmen during the years between 1817 and 1824. He adapted this European instrument to the Filipino climate and used native materials. It is housed at the Parish Church of Saint Joseph in the City of Las Piñas. It is considered a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines

_____ is a popular bamboo musical instrument that originated in Indonesia. This can be played by simply shaking it. It is usually made of two to four bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved to have a resonant pitch when struck and are tuned to octaves. This causes a repeating note to sound. Each of the three or more performers in an _____ ensemble plays just one note or more, but altogether, complete melodies are produced. The _____ is usually a part of a bamboo xylophone orchestra. It is played on a pentatonic scale, although here in the Philippines, diatonic and minor scales are used.

The _____ (literally "Bamboo Band'), otherwise known as the "Singing Bamboos of the Philippines," is a unique orchestra that draws music from unconventional bamboo instruments. The group's musical instruments, numbering more than a hundred, are made from six varieties of bamboo in various sizes, shapes, and designs. The instruments include the following: 1. Bamboo tube or "bumbong“ 7. Angklung 2. Bamboo marimba or "talungating“ 8. Drums 3. Bamboo piano or "tipangklung“ 9. Cymbals 4. Bamboo flute or "tulali“ 10. Gongs 5. Bamboo knockers or "kalatok“ 11. Triangles 6. Bamboo musical rattles