Islam encourages the execution of prisoners of war without trial.

Islam views the treatment of prisoners of war as a duty to be humane, respectful, and compassionate.

Prisoners of war should be treated harshly to deter future conflicts.

Prisoners of war are to be ignored and left without any support.

Engage in battle justly, protect non-combatants, avoid excessive violence, and seek peace if the enemy surrenders.

Use any means necessary to win, including torture.

Attack without warning, regardless of the situation.

Only target the enemy's families and homes.

Intention is solely about personal gain in military actions.

Intention is fundamental in determining the legitimacy and morality of military actions in Islam.

Intention only matters in peaceful negotiations.

Intention is irrelevant in military actions in Islam.

Civilians should be protected and treated with respect, ensuring their safety and rights during conflicts.

Civilians must be forced to take sides in the conflict.

Civilians should be ignored during conflicts.

Civilians can be targeted if they are associated with the enemy.

Proportionality allows for unlimited force in military actions.

Proportionality is irrelevant in Islamic military ethics.

Proportionality is significant as it limits excessive force and protects civilians in warfare.

Proportionality only applies to naval warfare.

Islam allows limited use of deception in warfare for strategic purposes, provided it does not involve betrayal or dishonesty.

Deception is only allowed if it leads to a quick victory without any conditions.

Deception is strictly prohibited in all forms of warfare in Islam.

Islam encourages complete honesty and transparency in military strategies.

Increased military funding and resources

Recognition as a hero by the community

Consequences include loss of moral legitimacy, accountability before God, and potential punishment in the afterlife.

Enhanced reputation among peers

Jihad relates to military ethics in Islam by emphasizing justice, proportionality, and the protection of non-combatants in warfare.

Jihad promotes unrestricted warfare against all enemies.

Jihad allows for the use of any means necessary in combat.

Jihad is solely about personal spiritual struggle, unrelated to ethics.

Aggressive expansion tactics

Ethical conduct, protection of non-combatants, and accountability.

Lack of leadership accountability

Disregard for civilian safety

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