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Mrs. Saxon Space Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In order from Closest to the sun what Planets are in our Solar system

a)

Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus, Neptune.

b)

Venus,Earth,Mercury,Jupiter,Earth,Neptune,Uranus,Mars

c)

Uranus,Neptune,Saturn,Jupiter,Mars,Earth,Venus,Mercury

d)

Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Neptune,Uranus.

2.

Is gravity a....

a)

Force that pulls things in a straight line.

b)

Force

c)

air and hydrogen

d)

Force that pulls things toward an object with bigger gravitational pull

3.

What is Inertia

a)

Another name for gravity.

b)

A star.

c)

A force that pulls things in a straight line.

d)

A force that pulls things toward a object

4.

What is a dwarf planet?

a)

An asteroid

b)

Pluto

c)

Ceres

d)

A object that orbits a star , but is too small to be classified as a planet.

5.

What is a asteroid

a)

A small rocky object orbiting in space.

b)

A meteoroid.

c)

A meteor.

d)

A comet.

6.

What is a comet

a)

Dust and ice orbiting in space.

b)

A small rocky body orbiting in space.

c)

A blown out meteroid

d)

A dwarf planet

7.

what is a meteor

a)

A meteoroid when it enters a planet's atmosphere.

b)

An asteroid in the suns gravity

c)

A rock

d)

A planet

8.

Where are many asteroids located.

a)

Mercurys surface

b)

Asteroid belt

c)

meteor belt

d)

asteroid ring

9.

what is our biggest planet in our solar system

a)

Saturn

b)

Venus

c)

Jupiter

d)

Uranus

10.

If the Earth were to spin around the axis twice as slow as it does right now, what would happen?

a)

The day would be twice as long and the night would be half as long.

b)

The day would be half as long and the night would be twice as long.

c)

The day would be twice as long and the night would be twice as long.

d)

The day would be half as long and the night would be half as long.

11.

The sun ​ (a)   in the east and ​ (b)   in the west.

Choose from the below words
rises
sets
12.

The sun ​ (a)   in the east and ​ (b)   in the west.

Choose from the below words
rises
sets
13.

In the summer time, the day time is __________ than in the winter time in San Diego.

a)

longer

b)

shorter

c)

about the same

d)

cooler

14.

It takes ________ hours for the Earth to make a full rotation on its axis.

a)

12

b)

24

c)

48

d)

28

15.

It takes ​ ​ (a)   days for the Earth to orbit the sun.

Choose from the below words
365
24
28
360
52
16.

You can see the constellation Orion in ​the ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
winter
summer
fall
spring
17.

Why can't we see Orion during the summertime?

a)

The stars no longer exist and disappear.

b)

The moon blocks out the stars during the summertime.

c)

The Earth has orbited around the sun to a location in space where the stars of Orion aren't visible to us.

d)

Constellations are constantly travelling and moving through the sky. Therefore, the star have moved to another location in space.

18.

The ​more massive a planet or moon is the ​ (a)   gravity there is.

Choose from the below words
more
less
softer
19.

An example of a satellite would be...

a)

1. a bicycle

b)

2. the moon

c)

3. the sun

d)

4. a planet

20.

What is the Earth's axis?

a)

1. The middle of the Earth

b)

2. The center of the Earth

c)

3. The pole the Earth spins on

d)

4. An imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth

21.

What does revolution mean when we talk about space?

a)

1. A huge battle between humans and aliens happened in a fight to the death.

b)

2. The British were fighting aliens, but the Americans won the revolution.

c)

3. It is the path that one planet walks around another planet.

d)

4. It is the path of one planet or object around another planet or object.

22.

Explain what rotation is.

a)

1. Rotation is the spinning motion of the Earth on its atmosphere.

b)

2. Rotation is the spinning motion of moon on its axis.

c)

3. Rotation is the spinning motion of the Earth on its axis.

d)

4. Rotation is the skipping motion of the Earth on its orbit.

23.

What is orbit?

a)

1. Orbit is the path aliens take to travel to Earth.

b)

2. Orbit is the path of revolution.

c)

3. Orbit is the path satellites swim in throughout deep space.

d)

4. Orbit is the path to Starbucks Ms. Stevenson will take this afternoon.

24.

The Earth revolves around the sun.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

Which sentence is true?

a)

Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.

b)

Pluto is a planet

c)

Mars is the 5th planet from the sun.

d)

Neptune is the biggest planet in our solar system.

26.

Which sentence is true?

a)

Jupiter is the 7th planet from the sun.

b)

Mars is the color blue

c)

Earth is the 2nd planet from the sun

d)

Saturn has rings around it

27.

Which sentence is true?

a)

Jupiter is a gas giant

b)

Mars is the coldest planet

c)

Mercury has 3 moons

d)

Uranus is the smallest planet

28.

What is at the center of our solar system?

a)

asteroid belt

b)

Earth

c)

sun

d)

moon

29.

What seasons is it in the Northern Hemisphere in position 1?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

30.

If the Earth suddenly stopped having seasons, what could be the likely causes?

a)

The Moon disappeared.

b)

The Earth is no longer tilted.

c)

The Earth's rotation has increased.

d)

The Earth moved farther away from the Sun.

31.

When the Northern Hemisphere is pointing towards the Sun, what season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

32.

Day and night is caused by the _________ of the Earth on its axis.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

c)

Orbit

33.

What happens when the area in which you live in tilts away from the Sun?

a)

It is Summer

b)

It is Winter

c)

It is Spring

d)

It is Fall

34.

Which color star has the hottest temperature?

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Yellow

d)

White

35.

Which color star has the coolest temperature?

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Yellow

d)

White

36.

If you see a light that is dimmer in the sky and twinkling, it is probably a ______________.

a)

star

b)

planet

c)

asteroid

37.

What size star is our sun?

a)

Medium

b)

Small

c)

Large

38.

Which of the following objects does NOT orbit directly around the sun?

a)

planets

b)

comets

c)

moons

d)

all of the above

39.

Study Figure 25-1. Suppose you are an astronaut on the side of the moon facing Earth during a total lunar eclipse. Which would you see as you look toward Earth?

a)

Earth illuminated by reflected moonlight.

b)

The normal view; there is always reflected light from the moon’s surface.

c)

You could not see the sun because Earth blocks its light.

d)

The light from the sun behind Earth would be blinding.

40.

The distance between stars is typically measured in

a)

light-years

b)

liometers

c)

astronomical units

d)

miles

41.

The apparent brightness of a star

a)

depends on the position from which it is viewed.

b)

can be calculated from its absolute brightness and mass.

c)

is greater as distance from the sun increases.

d)

is a measure of its light viewed from any position.

42.

What do you call a scientist who studies objects in space?

a)

meteorologist

b)

astronomer

c)

astronaut

43.

Our solar system is in which galaxy?

a)

The Clouds of Magellan

b)

Andromeda

c)

The Milky Way

d)

Betelguese

44.

What is the name of Earth's star?

a)

Antares

b)

Betelguese

c)

Polaris

d)

the Sun

45.

What three factors affect the brightness of a star?

a)

distance

b)

color

c)

shape

d)

radiant energy given off

46.

Meteoroids that reach Earth's surface

a)

asteroid

b)

meteoroid

c)

comet

d)

meteorites

47.

A chunk of frozen gases, rock, ice, and dust.

a)

asteroid

b)

meteor

c)

comet

d)

meteoroid

48.

Movement in a circle round an axis

a)

revolution

b)

moon

c)

meteorite

d)

rotation

49.

the planets that are the farthest from the sun

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

50.

Rock and iron objects that orbit the sun

a)

meteorite

b)

comet

c)

asteroid

d)

moon

51.

when a meteoroid burns up in the Earth's atmosphere and causes a streak of light.

a)

meteoroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

asteroid

52.

Pieces of rock that break off of asteroids and travel through space.

a)

meteoroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

asteroid

53.

An object's movement in a circular path around another object.

a)

rotation

b)

solar system

c)

revolution

d)

planet

54.

What is the path that one space object takes around another?

a)

lunar

b)

axis

c)

seasons

d)

orbit

55.

A group of stars that seems to form a picture in the sky is called what?

a)

astonomy

b)

elliptical

c)

constellation

d)

lunar eclipse

56.

A Moon is...

a)

satellite made of rock and ice that orbits a planet

b)

chunk of rock that orbits the sun in a belt between Mars and Jupiter

c)

chunk of ice and rock that has an elliptical orbit around the sun

d)

huge ball of very hot matter that gives off energy

57.

What are two factors that affect how bright a star appears in the night sky?

a)

Temperature and Distance

b)

Temperature and Color

c)

Color and Distance

d)

Age and Temperature

58.
What type of galaxy is this?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular 
d)
Irrational
59.

How are galaxies held together.

a)

gas

b)

dust

c)

stars

d)

gravitational attraction

60.
Place these objects in order from smallest to largest.
a)
Planets, solar system, universe, galaxy
b)
Solar system, planets, galaxy, universe
c)
Planets, solar system, galaxy, universe
d)
Galaxy, solar system, planets, universe