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Energy Unit Pre-Test

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The rock in the picture is pushed over the edge and it begins to fall. Which type of energy conversion is taking place?

a)

mechanical to heat

b)

sound to mechanical

c)

potential to kinetic

d)

kinetic to potential

2.

A ball is projected into the air. Where is potential energy the greatest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Which point on the roller coaster's path represents the maximum potential energy?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

When gasoline is burned in a car engine, ________ energy is converted into _________ energy.

a)

heat, chemical

b)

chemical, potential

c)

mechanical, chemical

d)

chemical, mechanical

5.

Which diagram BEST represents a convection heating current?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Within the alarm clock seen here, energy is transformed. It is time to get up! The alarm clock goes off. What are the energy transformations taking place in your alarm clock?

a)

electrical to magnetic to sound

b)

electrical to mechanical to sound

c)

electrical to mechanical to light

d)

chemical to electrical to mechanical

7.

Muscles convert chemical energy into

a)

light energy.

b)

nuclear energy.

c)

mechanical energy.

d)

electromagnetic energy.

8.

What form of energy does a compressed spring have?

a)

heat energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

chemical energy

d)

potential energy

9.

Maria’s father started a fire in the fireplace. He crumpled some paper, lit a match, and soon the logs in the fireplace were burning. In this case, the stored chemical energy in the logs was changed into

a)

electrical energy.

b)

mechanical motion.

c)

heat and light energy.

d)

electrical and heat energy.

10.

Conduction occurs more easily between solids and liquids. This is because the particles in gases are

a)

farther apart and move faster.

b)

closer together and move faster.

c)

further apart and move more slowly.

d)

closer together and move more slowly.

11.

Energy is transferred in solids by conduction, which means that

a)

heat travels in both directions.

b)

heat travels from the cooler object to the hotter object.

c)

heat travels from the hotter object to the cooler object.

d)

heat does not travel between objects of different temperatures.

12.

The light bulb converts electrical energy into light and _________.

a)

chemical

b)

electromagnetic

c)

heat

d)

nuclear

13.

Which image exclusively represents the principle of radiation?

a)

IV

b)

III

c)

II

d)

I

14.

A drawn bow possesses mechanical energy in the form of _______________. After the arrow is released, the energy is transformed into _________________.

a)

potential energy; mechanical energy

b)

elastic potential energy; kinetic energy

c)

gravitational potential energy; kinetic energy

d)

elastic kinetic energy; mechanical kinetic energy

15.

A pole vaulter runs forward, plants his pole, rises in the air and lands. What point represents his greatest amount of gravitational potential energy?

a)

when he initially lands

b)

as he runs forward to plant the pole

c)

just before he starts to fall to the ground

d)

after take-off as the pole expands and lifts the vaulter toward the bar

16.
According to the Law of Conservation of energy, the amount of energy before and after a reaction must be the same. Which statement below is true?
a)
The total amount of energy is conserved
b)
The total amount of energy is less after a reaction
c)
The total amount of energy is more after a reaction
17.
The Law of Conservation of Energy states:
a)
Energy can created or destroyed but not transformed 
b)
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only transformed
c)
Energy can't be created, destroyed or transformed
18.

electric generators converts mechanical force into

a)

mechanical energy

b)

magmatism

c)

electric current

d)

electric energy

19.

a motor converts electrical current into

a)

chemical energy

b)

chemical force

c)

mechanical force

d)

mechanical life

20.

What two factors affect an object's kinetic energy?

a)

area and volume

b)

mass and weight

c)

weight and height

d)

mass and speed

21.
When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy highest?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
22.
Which type of energy increases when you compress a spring?
a)
elastic potential energy
b)
kinetic energy
c)
radiant energy
d)
sound energy
23.

Elastic potential energy is energy stored in an object, such as a spring, due to the object being stretched or compressed. In which position is it most likely that the spring has lost its elastic potential energy?

a)

W

b)

Y

c)

X

d)

Z

24.

Which picture is NOT an example of Chemical PE?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A ball sitting on the ground

b)

Moon viewed from the Earth

c)

An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground

d)

A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest

26.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object. 
a)
Height and mass
b)
Friction and movement
c)
Mass and Movement
d)
Height and Friction 
27.
Energy can be _____________ or changed from one type to another.
a)
destroyed
b)
transferred
c)
created
d)
ignored
28.

Energy that is transformed into thermal energy, is released into the surroundings and is difficult or impossible to recapture is called?

a)

Disappointed Energy

b)

Dissipated Energy

c)

Lost Energy

d)

Transformative Energy