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Sensory Perception

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is sensation?

a)

process of detecting, converting and transmitting raw sensory info from external and internal environemnts to the brain

b)

process of gathering information from people to send to other people

c)

sensory nerve ending that respond to sitimuli

2.

sensory nerve ending that respond to stimuli

a)
Nerves
b)

Sensory Neurons

c)

Sensory Receptors

3.

What is perception

a)
Perception is the ability to see colors.
b)
Perception is the act of making decisions based on emotions.
c)

Perception is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory information.

4.

Does perceptual set involve bottom up or top down processing? Why?

a)

Top-down processing because it involves using expectations and prior experience to make sense of/process information

b)

Random processing because it involves using expectations and prior experience to make sense of/process information

c)

Bottom-up processing because it involves using expectations and prior experience to make sense of/process information

5.

What is perceptual set?

a)
Perceptual set is a type of sensory memory.
b)
Perceptual set refers to the physical characteristics of stimuli.
c)

Perceptual set is a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another

6.

What is sensory adaptation? What is the function of sensory adaptation?

a)
Sensory adaptation is the increased sensitivity to a constant stimulus.
b)

Sensory adaptation is when constantly exposed to an unchanging stimulus we become less aware of it because our nerve cells fire less frequently

7.

______________ is when constantly exposed to an unchanging stimulus we become less aware of it because our nerve cells fire less frequently

a)

Sensory adaptation

b)

Perceptual Set

8.

What do we call the process of converting one form of energy into another form that our brain can use?

a)
Conversion
b)
Transduction
c)
Transformation
9.

Transduction is _______

a)

the process of converting one form of energy into another form our brain can use

b)
the method of amplifying sound waves
c)
the technique for measuring temperature changes
10.

absolute threshold

a)
The maximum intensity of a stimulus that can be ignored.
b)

The minimum stimulus energy needed to detect a particular stimuli

c)
The average intensity of a stimulus that can be perceived.
11.

The minimum stimulus energy needed to detect a particular stimuli

a)
Perceptual set
b)
Sensory adaptation
c)
Absolute threshold
12.

the minimum difference between 2 stimuli required for detection

a)
Absolute Threshold
b)

Difference Threshold

c)
Just Noticeable Difference (JND)
13.

If you can tell the difference between 2 smells/sights/sounds/touches/tastes

it has crossed your ______ threshold

a)

absolute

b)
difference
14.

If you can hear/see/taste/feel/smell/something

it has crossed your ______ threshold

a)

absolute

b)

difference

15.

What are the 3 steps that are basic to all our sensory systems?

a)

Sensory receptors (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin) neural impulses, brain (visual, olfactory, etc...)

b)
Observation, Interpretation, Reaction
c)
Detection, Analysis, Response
16.

Why is it that after wearing shoes for a while, you cease to notice them (until questions like this draw your attention back to them?

a)

You stop noticing shoes due to perceptual set. Your senses have adapted to the feeling, and you can now focus on new sensory information

b)

You stop noticing shoes due to sensory adaptation. Your senses have adapted to the feeling, and you can now focus on new sensory information

17.

______ _____ processing is when analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to brain integration of sensory information

a)
Bottom-up
b)
Top-down
18.

______ _____ processing is when processing guided by higher level mental processes as when we construct perception based on prior experience and expectations

a)
Top-down
b)
Bottom-up
19.

When you dont know what something is, you use your senses to gather up info until you come up with the big picture. Example... lights go out in the middle of the night and you feel around until you find the light.

What type of processing is this?

a)
Top-down processing
b)
Bottom-up processing
20.

When your prior experience influences your thinking. You watch a movie about robbers, you hear wind outside, and then you think there are robber outside, you think/look deeper and find out its just the wind.

What type of processing is this?

a)
Top-down processing
b)
Bottom-up processing