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Class 1: Introduction to Cybersecurity

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which subtopic of CIA Triad ensures that information is accessible and usable when needed?

a)

Non-repudiation

b)

Confidentiality

c)

Availability

d)

Integrity

2.

Which subtopic of CIA Triad focuses on keeping information private and protected from unauthorized access?

a)

confidentiality

b)

authentication

c)

availability

d)

integrity

3.

What does CIA stand for in the context of information security?

a)

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Authentication.

b)

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Authorization.

c)

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accountability.

d)

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

4.

What type of attack specifically targets availability?

a)

Denial of Service attack

b)

Phishing attack

c)

Man-in-the-middle attack

d)

SQL injection attack

5.

Which scenario describes a breach of integrity?

a)

An unauthorized change to data

b)

A data leak exposing confidential information

c)

A server downtime incident

d)

Slow network speeds

6.
Which methods are used to ensure Availability?
a)
Redundancy, backups, robust infrastructure
b)
Data validation, checksums, digital signatures
c)
Firewall, Antivirus, Encryption
d)
Encryption, access controls, user authentication
7.

Which subtopic of CIA Triad ensures that information is accurate, complete, and trustworthy?

a)

Authentication

b)

Integrity

c)

Confidentiality

d)

Availability

8.

What type of malware is characterized by spreading from system to system under its own power by exploiting vulnerabilities that do not require user intervention?

a)

Trojan Horse

b)

Virus

c)

Logic Bomb

d)

Worm

9.

What is social engineering in cybersecurity?

a)

A method to enhance network security

b)

A technique to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information

c)

A strategy to encrypt data

d)

A process to monitor system performance

10.

What is a vulnerability in cybersecurity?

a)

A weakness that can be exploited by a threat actor

b)

A method to secure data

c)

A tool for monitoring network traffic

d)

A type of malware

11.

What is phishing?

a)

A method to secure data

b)

A method to trick people into revealing sensitive data

c)

A method to encrypt information

d)

A method to monitor network traffic

12.

What does ransomware software do?

a)

Steals information from your computer

b)

Locks and encrypts your computer and asks for money

c)

Robs you

d)

Obtains sensitive information by shoulder surfing.

13.

You are working at a computer in public. A bill is due so you access your account to pay with your credit card. Someone is trying to see your credit card number. This is an example of

a)

Shoulder surfing   

b)

Dumpster Diving

c)

Malware

d)

Phishing

14.

Which subtopic of CIA Triad ensures that information is accurate, complete, and trustworthy?

a)

Authentication

b)

Integrity

c)

Confidentiality

d)

Availability

15.

Which scenario describes a breach of integrity?

a)

An unauthorized change to data

b)

A data leak exposing confidential information

c)

A server downtime incident

d)

Slow network speeds

16.

What type of attack specifically targets availability?

a)

Denial of Service attack

b)

Phishing attack

c)

Man-in-the-middle attack

d)

SQL injection attack

17.

A personal attack is when

a)

a remote computer attacks a system making it unable to respond to legitimate user requests

b)

additional settings or program codes are used to fix vulnerabilities in a system.

c)

someone,such as an ex employee attacks an organisation because they hold a grudge against the employer or organisation

d)

sensitive personal information is obtained from a user by looking over their shoulder while they use a digital device.

18.

Defense in Depth (DiD) is a method of multi-layered security.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What is a weakness or flaw in something that can be exploited or taken advantage of?

a)

Disaster

b)

Threat

c)

Vulnerability

d)

Risk

20.

_________ is the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.

a)

Encryption

b)

Crypto

c)

Password

d)

Bitcoin

21.

Which of the following is a strong password?

a)

123456

b)

!StrongPass#2025

c)

MyDog2020

d)

password123

22.

Which job role is responsible for managing a Security Operations Center?

a)

SOC Manager

b)

CISO

c)

CEO

d)

Security Analyst

23.

What are the major elements of a SOC?

a)

People, Processes, Technology

b)

Planning, Production, Tools

c)

Personnel, Procedures, Techniques

d)

Projects, Protocols, Tools

24.

What does threat intelligence in a SOC involve?

a)

Demonstrating security to customers

b)

Gathering and analyzing information to identify potential security threats

c)

Creating internal knowledge bases

d)

Developing software applications

25.

What is a key function of a SOC that requires a detailed process and procedures for handling incidents?

a)

Threat intelligence

b)

Compliance

c)

Incident response

d)

Risk management

26.

What is one of the services provided by a Security Operations Centre (SOC)?

a)

Financial Auditing

b)

Monitoring

c)

Product Development

d)

Marketing Strategies

27.

Emma, Benjamin, and William are working in a cybersecurity firm. They are discussing a tool that is used for real-time analysis of security alerts generated by applications and network hardware. Benjamin says it's called SIEM. What does SIEM stand for?

a)

Security Information and Event Management

b)

System Incident and Event Management

c)

System Information and Event Management

d)

Security Incident and Event Management