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Unit 5 Test: The Constitution

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 3hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Amendment
b)
Preamble
c)
Ratification
d)
Compromise
2.

Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Ernesto Miranda was arrested for suspected kidnapping and rape. He was brought to the police station and identified by the alleged victim. He was alone in the interrogation room with two police officers for two hours. He offered a written confession admitting that he had committed the crimes. He was brought to trial, found guilty, and sentenced to 20–30 years in prison. Which amendment was violated?

a)

5th

b)

6th

c)

4th

d)

1st

e)

8th

3.

Engel v. Vitale (1962) The state of New York had a law for its public schools that encouraged students to say the Pledge of Allegiance and recite a voluntary prayer. The prayer read, “Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers and our country. Amen.” A group of families in a school district sued.

Which amendment was violated?

a)

5th

b)

1st

c)

6th

d)

3rd

e)

7th

4.

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) In 2008, a nonprofit group, Citizens United, tried to show and advertise a film critical of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. The Federal Election Commission banned the ad for violating a campaign finance law preventing ads close to a state primary. Citizens United argued that its rights were being violated.

Which amendment is being violated?

a)

1st

b)

3rd

c)

7th

d)

9th

5.

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) Clarence Earl Gideon was accused of breaking in to a pool hall in the middle of the night and stealing some alcohol and money from a cash register. He was arrested and charged with petty larceny (stealing). He was too poor to hire an attorney and represented himself. He was convicted and sent to jail. He filed a case with the court and stated that his rights were being violated.

Which amendment is being violated?

a)

2nd

b)

4th

c)

6th

d)

5th

6.

Expressed Powers are...

a)

powers shared by state and national governments according to the Constitution.

b)

powers assumed to be given to the national government, but not written in the Constitution.

c)

powers written into the Constitution for the state governments.

d)

powers written into the Constitution for the national government.

7.

Reserved Powers are...

a)

powers reserved to the people.

b)

powers reserved for the national government.

c)

powers reserved for the states.

d)

powers reserved for the president.

8.

Concurrent Powers are...

a)

powers given to the national government.

b)

powers given to the states.

c)

powers given to the president.

d)

powers the national and state governments share.

9.

Match the following

a)

President, Vice President, Cabinet

1.

Executive Branch

b)

House of Representatives, Senate

2.

Legislative Branch

c)

Supreme Court and Federal Courts

3.

Judicial Branch

10.
The main job of the legislative branch of the U.S. government is to:
a)
Write the laws
b)
Review the constitutionality of the laws in court
c)
Enforce the laws
11.
The main job of the judicial branch of the U.S. government is to:
a)
Write the laws
b)
Review the constitutionality of the laws in court
c)
Enforce the laws
12.
The main job of the executive branch of the U.S. government is to:
a)
Write the laws
b)
Review the constitutionality of the laws in court
c)
Enforce the laws
13.

Match each branch of government with their powers.

Categorize the following

enforces laws

appoints justices

negotiates treaties

vetoes bills

makes laws

overrides vetoes

impeaches President

impeaches justices or federal judges

declares war

interprets laws

finds laws unconstitutional

finds Presidential actions unconstitutional

signs laws

Executive
Legislative
Judicial
14.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
15.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares an presidential act unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
16.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the President vetoes a bill?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
17.

Which branch of government is responsible for conducting judicial review?

a)

executive branch

b)

legislative branch

c)

administrative branch

d)

judicial branch

18.

To reject a proposed bill before it becomes law

a)

ratify

b)

impeach

c)

veto

d)

amendment

19.

Rule by the people; government's authority comes from the consent of the people

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

federalism

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

e)

judicial review

20.

Definition: power is divided between the national and state governments

a)

limited government

b)

federalism

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

e)

judicial review

21.

Each of the three branches of government has its own responsibilities

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

federalism

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

e)

judicial review

22.

each branch of government holds some control over the other two branches

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

federalism

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

e)

judicial review

23.

The preamble to the U.S. Constitution introduces one of the basic principles of government in the United States. An excerpt from the preamble to the U.S. Constitution is shown.


"We the People of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."


​Which basic principle of government is introduced in the Preamble?

a)

federalism

b)

limited government

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

checks and balances

24.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes judicial review?

a)

the power to nominate and appoint new judges

b)

the power to reverse the decisions of lower courts

c)

the power to review presidential actions

d)

the power to declare laws unconstitutional

25.

Which amendment?

Guarantees the freedom of speech, religion, assembly, petition, and the press​ ​ ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Second Amendment
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment

Tenth Amendment

Third Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Seventh Amendment
Eight Amendment
Ninth Amendment
26.

Which amendment?

The right to bear arms ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Second Amendment
Third Amendment

Eight Amendment

Fifth Amendment

First Amendment

Fourth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Seventh Amendment
Ninth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
27.

Which amendment?

Protects us from being forced to house and quarter soldiers ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words

First Amendment

Third Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment

Eight Amendment

Second Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Seventh Amendment
Ninth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
28.

Protects us from unreasonable search and seizures ​

(a)  
Choose from the below words

Ninth Amendment

Third Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment

Seventh Amendment

First Amendment
Second Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eight Amendment
Tenth Amendment
29.

Which amendment?

Protects people from "double jeopardy" and testifying against themselves in court ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Seventh Amendment

Third Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Eight Amendment
Ninth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
30.

Which amendment?

Guarantees a fair and speedy criminal trial ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Seventh Amendment

Third Amendment

Tenth Amendment

Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
31.

Which amendment?

Guarantees a jury in a civil trial ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Seventh Amendment

Ninth Amendment

Tenth Amendment

Second Amendment

Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
Third Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Eighth Amendment 
32.

Which amendment?

Protects from cruel and unusual punishment and excessively large fines ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Eight Amendment

Tenth Amendment

Fourth Amendment

Seventh Amendment

Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Third Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
33.

Which amendment?

Just because a right isn't mentioned in the Constitution, doesn't mean it's not protected

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Ninth Amendment

Seventh Amendment

Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment

Tenth Amendment

First Amendment
Second Amendment
Third Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
34.

Which amendment?

Any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states or the people ​

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Tenth Amendment

Ninth Amendment

Eight Amendment

Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Third Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Seventh Amendment

35-37.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

35.

What type of check is being used in this video?

a)

Power to impeach the President

b)

President appoints Supreme Court justices

c)

Veto legislation

d)

Signing a bill into law

36.

What branch is being checked in this video?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

37.

What branch has the power in this video?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

38-40.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

38.

What type of check is being shown in the video?

a)

Impeachment of the President

b)

Veto of legislation

c)

Signing a bill into law

d)

Recommending legislation

39.

What branch is being checked in the video?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

40.

What branch has the power to check in the video?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

41-43.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

41.

Which check is being shown in the video?

a)

Impeachment of a federal judge

b)

Declaring laws unconstitutional

c)

Signing bill into law

d)

May veto legislation

42.

Which branch is being checked in this video?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

43.

Which branch has the power to check in this video?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

44.

Which of the following is a power reserved for the states under federalism?

a)

Declaring war

b)

Printing money

c)

Establishing public schools

d)

Negotiating treaties with other countries

45.

Which of the following is a power held by the federal (national) government?

a)

Declaring war

b)
Issue driver's licenses
c)
Conduct state elections
d)

Establishing public schools

46.

Which power is shared by both the state and national governments (a concurrent power)?

a)

Declaring war

b)

Establishing a post office

c)

Levying taxes

d)

Issuing marriage licenses

47.

Define limited government, one of the principles of the Constitution

a)
Limited government allows for unlimited state control over citizens.
b)

Limited government promotes government intervention in the economy.

c)

Limited government encourages absolute power for elected officials.

d)

Limited government restricts power to only that granted by the Constitution

48.

Using the options below label the Venn Diagram.