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Biogeochemical Cycles Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for water evaporating from the leaves of plants?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Precipitation

d)

Condensation

2.

What happens during the process of evaporation?

a)

Water turns from a gas to a liquid

b)

Water turns from a liquid to a gas

c)

Water falls from the sky

d)

Water moves through soil

3.

What is precipitation?

a)

Water vapor forming clouds

b)

Water falling as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

c)

Water moving through soil

d)

Water evaporating from oceans

4.

What is the process called when bacteria in the soil convert nitrogen gas into ammonium ions?

a)

Nitrification

b)

Denitrification

c)

Nitrogen Fixation

d)

Assimilation

5.

What is the role of decomposers in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

They fix nitrogen gas into ammonium.

b)

They convert nitrogen compounds into ammonium.

c)

They turn nitrates into nitrogen gas.

d)

They absorb nitrates from the soil.

6.

What percentage of our atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas?

a)

50%

b)

78%

c)

25%

d)

90%

7.

How do decomposers contribute to the phosphorus cycle?

a)

They add phosphates to crops.

b)

They release phosphate ions from rocks.

c)

They recycle phosphates from dead organisms.

d)

They dissolve phosphates in water.

8.

What is the process called when bacteria change nitrates into nitrogen gas, returning it back into the atmosphere?

a)

Nitrification

b)

Nitrogen Fixation

c)

Ammonification

d)

Denitrification

9.

Liquid water that runs along the surface and collects into a river, lake, or ocean is called?

a)

Infiltration

b)

Groundwater

c)

Surface Runoff

d)

Evaporation

10.

What is the main thing that carries out Nitrogen Fixation?

a)

Lightning

b)

Bacteria

c)

Plants

d)

Humans