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Unit 3, Chapter 2 (7th) Bayou Bridges

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What ideology suggested that Americans were destined to expand across North America?

a)

Isolationism

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Federalism

d)

Social Darwinism

2.

Which groups were largely excluded from the vision of progress associated with Manifest Destiny?

a)

European immigrants

b)

Native Americans, African Americans, and women

c)

Farmers and laborers

d)

Politicians and businessmen

3.

How did artists of the time depict westward expansion?

a)

As a dangerous journey

b)

As a noble endeavor

c)

As a waste of resources

d)

As a temporary trend

4.

When did Mexico gain independence from Spain?

a)

1804

b)

1810

c)

1821

d)

1836

5.

What was one of the challenges faced by the Mexican government in populating Texas?

a)

Lack of natural resources

b)

Difficulty attracting Mexican settlers

c)

Hostile climate

d)

High taxes

6.

Who was a prominent American figure leading settlers into Texas?

a)

Davy Crockett

b)

Stephen Austin

c)

Sam Houston

d)

James Bowie

7.

What did the belief in Manifest Destiny claim Americans were bringing to North America?

a)

Wealth and prosperity

b)

Freedom and democracy

c)

Technology and innovation

d)

Peace and stability

8.

Which of the following best describes the U.S. expansion by the 1820s?

a)

Limited to the East Coast

b)

Significant, with agriculture dominating the economy

c)

Focused on industrial development

d)

Confined to urban areas

9.
What is the name given to the belief that the United States had the right and duty to expand across the North American continent?
a)
Manifest destiny 
b)
 Monroe Doctrine 
c)
 Great Awakening 
d)
Louisiana Purchase
10.

Why did Mexico encourage Americans to settle in Texas?

a)
To reduce the number of Native Americans in the region.
b)
To create a new trade route to Europe.
c)
To promote economic development and strengthen the population in Texas.
d)
To establish military bases in Texas.
11.

What was the primary purpose of the Pony Express?

a)

To transport goods across the country

b)

To provide a fast mail service using horseback riders

c)

To establish new trade routes

d)

To promote tourism in the western United States

12.

How did the Pony Express improve communication in the United States?

a)

By using telegraph lines

b)

By employing faster ships

c)

By using horseback riders to deliver mail quickly

d)

By establishing a network of railroads

13.

Why was the Pony Express service short-lived?

a)

It was too expensive to maintain

b)

It was replaced by the telegraph

c)

It was not popular among the public

d)

It faced competition from railroads

14.

What was the main purpose of the Pacific Railway Act of 1862?

a)

To establish a national banking system

b)

To initiate the construction of the transcontinental railroad

c)

To promote agricultural development

d)

To regulate interstate commerce

15.

Which group of laborers played a significant role in the construction of the transcontinental railroad?

a)

Native Americans

b)

European immigrants

c)

Chinese immigrants

d)

African American slaves

16.

Where was the transcontinental railroad completed in 1869?

a)

Omaha, Nebraska

b)

Sacramento, California

c)

Promontory Point, Utah

d)

Denver, Colorado

17.

How did the U.S. government help in the construction of the transcontinental railroad?

a)
The U.S. government built the railroad entirely by itself.
b)
The government only provided laborers for the construction.
c)
The U.S. government funded the project through private donations.
d)
The U.S. government provided land grants and financial support through the Pacific Railway Act.
18.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

"[It is] our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions."

—from John O’Sullivan’s Editorial on Manifest Destiny (1845)

The ideas expressed in the passage contributed most directly to which of the following?

a)
Promotion of international diplomacy and treaties
b)

the passage of the Homestead Act

c)
Support for isolationism and non-intervention
d)

the Supreme Court’s decision in Worcester v. Georgia

19.

What is a refusal to follow the law or government because it goes against one’s conscience; an act of protest?

a)
Constitutional amendment
b)
Civil disobedience
c)
Government support
d)
Legal compliance
20.

What is machine that communicates messages over long distances by sending signals through wires?

a)
Radio
b)
Telegraph
c)
Telephone
d)
Fax machine
21.

What was the Gadsden Purchase?

a)

A cultural exchange program with Mexico

b)

A purchase of weapons and supplies from Mexico

c)

A treaty to end the Mexican War

d)

A land purchase that facilitated a southern U.S. railroad

22.

Surrounding and attacking your enemy for a long period of time is called a

a)

siege

b)

stand off

c)

massacre

d)

end game

23.

Who led the first wave of American Settlers into Texas?

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Davey Crockett

c)

William Travis

d)

Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana

24.

Why did Texans fight for independence from Mexico?

a)

Mexico closed the border to new US immigrants

b)

Santa Anna became the leader of Mexico, and the Texans did not like him.

c)

Mexico wanted to abolish slavery

d)

All of the above

25.

When Americans first wanted to settle in Texas, what were the conditions Mexico gave them?

a)

Speak Spanish

b)

Convert to Catholicism

c)

Obey Mexican laws

d)

All of the above

26.
What battle ended the Texan War of Independence?
a)
Battle of Guadalupe Hidalgo
b)
Battle of San Jacinto
c)
Battle of Gonzales
d)
Battle of Mexico City
27.

Texas was originally part of what country?

a)

Mexico

b)

the United States

c)

it was never a part of another country, it was always independent

28.

After the Battle of San Jacinto Mexico signed a treaty recognizing Texan independence. Texans elected this man president?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

William Travis

c)

Stephen Austin

d)

Jim Bowie

29.

What year was Texas annexed to the United States?

a)

1819

b)

1836

c)

1845

d)

1861

30.
I was the President of Mexico and led the attack on the Alamo. Who am I?
a)
David Crockett
b)
Santa Anna
c)
Lorenzo de Zavala
d)
Sam Houston
31.

What is Manifest Destiny?

a)

Texas' future to reach the Pacific ocean.

b)

Americans' belief that it was their God given right to own the land from East to West, from the Atlantic to Pacific Ocean.

c)

An angel flying through the air from East to West.

d)

The progress of the White man

32.

What battle cry would rally the Texans after the defeat at the Alamo?

a)

Freedom is so close!

b)

Remember the Alamo!

c)

Victory or Death!

d)

I give up!

33.

"American blood has been shed on American soil" was a speech used by President Polk to...

a)

to get money from Congress to buy the Louisiana territory

b)

to change the borders between Canada and the United States

c)

to get congress to declare war on Mexico

d)

to negotiate price for Florida

34.

California, Arizona, Wyoming, Utah,and Nevada were some of the states that were formed by what land given up by Mexico in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

a)

The Treaty Velasco

b)

The Annexation of Texas

c)

The Mexican Cession

d)

The Joint Resolution

35.

This president was a strong believer in expanding the nation westward (Manifest Destiny).

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

James K. Polk

d)

Franklin Pierce

36.

Mexico argued that the Texas border was the Nueces River, while the U.S. believed it was the ________ river

a)

Rio Grande

b)

Mississippi

c)

Colorado

d)

Hudson River

37.

Why did the U.S. and Mexico go to war?

a)

The United States recently annexed Texas

b)

The U.S. and Mexico disagreed over their boundary

c)

America's continued desire to achieve manifest destiny

d)

All are reasons the U.S. went to war with Mexico

38.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

a)

It ended the Mexican-American War

b)

It initiated the construction of the Panama Canal

c)

It established the U.S.-Canada border

d)

It was a trade agreement with France

39.

After gaining its independence from Spain, the Mexican government :

a)
established a monarchy and abolished the constitution.
b)
remained a colony under Spanish rule.
c)
formed a dictatorship and restricted civil liberties.
d)

encouraged American settlers to move to Texas

40.

What was the primary reason for the construction of the transcontinental railroad?

a)

To connect the East and West coasts of the U.S.

b)

To establish a trade route with Canada

c)

To promote tourism in the Midwest

d)

To transport gold from California to the East

41.

What is territory 9 called? (Acquired in 1853)

a)

Oregon Territory

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Texas Annexation

d)

Gadsden Purchase

42.

Name of the treaty in which the U.S. acquired area 8 is called... (Acquired in 1848)

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Oregon Treaty

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

43.

What is territory 7 called? (Acquired in 1846)

a)

Oregon Territory

b)

Florida Territory

c)

Red-River Basin

d)

Mexican Cession

44.

Which section is the Oregon Territory?

a)

B

b)

E

c)

F

d)

H

45.

Britain and the United States signed a treaty to set the border for Oregon at the ___ parallel

a)

48th

b)

49th

c)

54th

d)

none of the above

46.

The Oregon Trail was roughly

a)

500 miles long

b)

1000 miles long

c)

1500 miles long

d)

2000 miles long.

47.
Who were the Mormons?
a)
1848 when gold was found in California
b)
name given to members of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints
c)
Mexican General
d)
created by Congress in 1848 as an area that included present day Oregon
48.

This trail was used for a group of people who wanted to practice their religion in peace.

a)

The Mormon Trail

b)

The California Trail

c)

The Oregon Trail

d)

The Santa Fe Trail

49.

Families, fur trappers, and Christian missionaries traveled along this trail.

a)

Old Spanish Trail

b)

Oregon Trail

c)

Mormon Trail

d)

Santa Fe Trail

50.

Which trail was used by a religious group to escape violence and persecution?

a)

The Santa Fe Trail

b)

The Oregon Trail

c)

The Donner Trail

d)

The Mormon Trail

51.

How did President James K. Polk provoke war with Mexico?

a)
Polk negotiated a peace treaty with Mexico.
b)
Polk focused on expanding trade with Mexico.
c)

He ordered U.S. troops to cross the Nueces River.

d)
Polk withdrew all American troops from the border.
52.

How did the U.S. government help in the construction of the transcontinental railroad?

a)
The U.S. government built the railroad entirely by itself.
b)
The government only provided laborers for the construction.
c)
The U.S. government helped by providing land grants and financial support through the Pacific Railway Act.
d)
The U.S. government funded the project through private donations.
53.

What was the reason for the end of the Pony Express mail delivery service?

a)

Stage coaches were faster at delivering mail than the Pony Express.

b)

The Transcontinental Railroad began mail service.

c)

The phone was invented and people could send messages through the phone lines.

d)

The transcontinental telegraph lines were completed.

54.

The Gold Rush led to statehood for....

a)

Texas

b)

Maine

c)

California

55.

The Homestead Act offered free land in hopes to encourage what?

a)

western settlement of the U.S.

b)

nothing

c)

people from the west to move back east

d)

people from the South to move to the North

56.

This angel in the image represents

a)

protection during a new change.

b)

Destiny leading the way to its purpose.

c)

power over the people.

d)

confidence.

57.

Extending across the country.

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

transcontinental

c)

tectonic

d)

subterranean

58.

What are the four factors that expanded the west

a)

dawes act , homestead act, manifest destiny, cattle boom

b)

transcontinental railroad, manifest destiny, reservations, homestead act

c)

manifest destiny, homestead act, gold rush, transcontinental railroad

d)

manifest destiny, homestead act, dawes act, gold rush