The following are called programming languages except ___________

Assembly language programs must be translated into machine instructions, using an ________

The following programming languages uses the compilation process except _____

Instructions in _______ are written in 0s and 1.

A way of translating source code in which all statements are translated and stored as an executable program, or object program; execution occurs later

High level language is executed directly without any translation and require very less time for their execution.

Each class of computer has its own particular machine language

The Instructions written in 0s and 1s are called source code.

A programmer writes __________ using a programming language to create programs.

Developing a program involves steps similar to any problem-solving task.

When the program is finalized, free of errors and the logic works, a documentation is prepared

Even before the software is completed, it needs to be maintained and evaluated regularly

In maintenance phase, the programming team fixes program errors and updates the software.

Check the feasibility of implementing the program is part of the requirement analysis.

Coding is the fourth step in Program Development Cycle.

During system design, we write the program to solve the given problem using programming languages like C, C++, Java, etc.,

Determine the input to achieve the desired outputs is part of System Design.

A type of error that occurs when there is a mistake in a program's source code that results in incorrect or unexpected behavior.

It is the step-by-step sequence of instructions that describe how data will be processed to produce the desired output.

Character is a primitive data structure.

int

queue

stack

TRUE/FALSE: Program = Algorithms + Data Structures

Refer to ADT: What is the data type of the elements that the ADT may accommodate?

Abstraction is providing only essential information outside the world.

heap

linked list

Queue adds anywhere, removes the highest priority

Refer to ADT: What is the name of the ADT?

TRUE/FALSE: Refer to ADT: The ADT is HOMOGENEOUS.

array

Refer to ADT, How many operations can the ADT do?

A Tree is unordered lists which use a ‘hash function’ to insert and search.

A linked list is variable in size.

Each instruction in the algorithm will describe an action that the computer needs to take.

The following are characteristics of non-primitive data types, except:

To produce the boolean values (i.e., true and false) the logical operators and, or and not and the relational operators <, ≤, =, =, ≥ and > are provided.

Write the algorithm in the ____________ column of the Input-Process-Output (IPO) chart.

Most algorithms end with instruction to display, print, or store the _______ items.

In the given pseudocode below, which line is checking if numberCounter has already reached a value of 3?

Line 1 SET numberCounter = 1, sum = 0

Line 2 WHILE numberCounter < =3

Line 3 INPUT number

Line 4 CALCULATE sum := sum + number

Line 5 INCREMENT numberCounter Line

6 ENDWHILE Line

7 PRINT sum

Pseudocode is a more plain and human understandable form of algorithm where natural language is also combined with the high-level programming language constructs.

Problem Specification: Jay-ar wants to determine if the inputted number is a positive number. Which of the following serves as the processing item?

Most algorithms begin with instruction to enter the input items into the computer

Use appropriate naming conventions and be consistent in writing pseudocodes.

Which keyword is used to show your output to a screen or the relevant output device?

It is a flowchart symbol that denotes a decision to be made

If the flowchart becomes complex, it is better to use intersection of flow lines.

Whenever flowchart becomes complex or it spreads over more than one page, it is useful to use connectors to avoid any confusions.

It is a flowchart symbol that is used as a connector to show a jump from one point int the process flow to another within the same page.

It is a flowchart symbol that contains the initial values of variables or variable declaration.

Terminal is the first and last symbols in the flowchart.

C++ is regarded as a middle-level language because it has a combination of both high-level and low-level language features.

Decision symbol represent the direction of flow of control and relationship among different symbols of flowchart.

The following statements are true about C++ except __________.

These are names that are given to various elements of a program created by the program.

All variables in C++ must be declared prior to their use.

All are arithmetic operators, except ______

A global may be used in any part of the program.

The expression x += y is the same as ______.

The special character that indicates a string constant in a Turbo C++ program.

The relational operator that can be used to test for equality of two expressions.

Consider the following program snippet. What will be the output?

int A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, X = 4, Y = 5, Z = 6;

A++; B--; --C;

X = Y++ + --Z;

cout << ++A + Z--;

Let a=2, b=5, c=15, d=17: Evaluate the given expression: cout << !((a<b)||(c>d));

C++ performs mathematical expression based on the order of precedence. Given the expression 3 + (9 – 7) * 5 / 2, which operator will be performed first?