Notes or keys that sound the same but are spelled differently

Changing a piece or section of music from one key to another

When “Do” is equated with “C,” “Re” is “D” and so forth

First note of a scale; names the key of a piece

Singing with syllables

Seventh note of a scale

When “Do” is equated with the tonic note of a scale

Fifth note of a scale

Return to the beginning and repeat, ending at the word “Fine”

Sharps or flats placed in a specific order after the clef at the beginning of a line of music indicating the key of a piece

Recurring division of the pulse into a pattern of strong and weak beats.

The regularity of a pulse

Grouping of metered beats (strong and weak beats) separated by lines called bar lines

The difference between any two pitches

An accidental used to raise a note a half-step

An accidental used to cancel a previous accidental

An accidental used to lower a note a half-step