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WorksheetsUNIT-3 Cell Structure and Function
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 23mins
“Omnis cellula a cellula – every cell arise from a pre-existing cell” who wrote this article?
Schleiden and Schwan
Robert Hooke
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Rudolph Virchow
Which of thee following is an example of a Prokaryote?
Protists
Bacteria
Fungi
Plants
The Key difference between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes is that Prokaryotes
Don't have cell membrane
Don't have ribosomes
Don't have membrane-bound organelles
Don't have cell wall
Size of the Ribosomes (70 S) of Prokaryotes is similar to that of ___________
Mitochondria and Chloroplast
Plants and Animals
Protists and Fungi
Mitochondria and Golgi apparatus
Plant cells don't have____________
Centrioles
Chloroplasts
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Which of the following is the control center of the cell?
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
What is the main function of lysosomes?
Protein synthesis
Intracellular digestion
Energy production
DNA replication
Which organelle is known for generating energy (ATP) in the cell?
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
The main function of the cell wall is to___________
Store DNA
Direct the activities of the cell
Support and protect the cell
Help the cell move
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is mainly involved in:
Lipid synthesis
Protein synthesis
DNA synthesis
Photosynthesis
The salivary glands contain cells which are responsible for producing salivary amylase, a digestive enzyme.
Which organelles would be present in large numbers in cells of salivary glands?
mitochondria and nuclei
nuclei and ribosomes
mitochondria and vacuoles
ribosomes and mitochondria
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Nucleus
The plasma membrane of eukaryotes is primarily composed of:
DNA
RNA
Carbohydrates
Proteins and lipids
"Endosymbiotic Theory" describes that ____________ and ____________ were once free living prokaryotes
Mitochondria and Golgi Apparatus
Chloroplast and Ribosomes
Centrioles and Vacuoles
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Which of the following is the part of the cells endomembrane system?
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
peroxisome
Imagine you're a muscle cell that needs to store and release calcium ions to trigger muscle contraction. You have a specialized organelle that stores calcium and plays a key role in regulating muscle contraction.
Question:
Which organelle in muscle cells stores calcium ions and helps regulate muscle contraction?
(a)
You are an immune cell that just engulfed a harmful bacterium. Now you need to break it down. Luckily, you have a specific organelle full of digestive enzymes to help you destroy the bacterium.
Question:
Which organelle will help you break down the bacterium?
(a)
You are a chloroplast inside a plant cell, helping the plant grow by converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. To increase your efficiency, your internal membrane system is highly folded.
Question:
What are the internal membranes of the chloroplast called, which are stacked to increase surface area for light absorption?
(a)
As a nerve cell, you need to transmit electrical signals quickly. To help with this, you have an extensive network of microtubules that guide the transport of molecules and organelles across the cell.
Question:
Which cellular structure provides the framework for transporting materials and supports the cell's shape?
(a)
Imagine you are a pancreatic cell producing digestive enzymes to break down food in the small intestine. Once these enzymes are synthesized, they need to be packaged and sent out of the cell to perform their function.
Question:
Which organelle is primarily responsible for modifying, packaging, and transporting these enzymes?
(a)
(a) are specialized structures within the cell that perform distinct functions.
(a) are sacs used for storage in plant cells, typically filled with water or other materials.
(a) -are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell.
English word for 细胞核 is (a)
English word for 线粒体 is (a) -
Englsih word for 内质网 is (a)
English word for 叶绿体 is (a)
English word for 溶酶体 is (a)
English word for 液泡 is (a)
English word for 细胞壁 is (a)
