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Economic Goals 10.17.24 WarmUp

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in one year. Most important measure of economic growth

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

GDP Per Capita

c)

Real GDP

d)

Nominal GDP

2.

GDP divided by the population. It identifies on average how many products each person makes. Best measure of standard of living.

a)

GDP Per Capita

b)

Income Approach

c)

Labor Force Participation Rate

d)

Problems with the CPI

3.

What are the criticisms of the unemployment rate?

a)

Discouraged workers: some people are no longer looking for a job because they have given up.

Underemployed workers: Someone who wants more hours but can't get them is still considered employed

b)

Percent of population in the labor force. If people leave the labor force, the unemployment rate falls.

c)

Index numbers assigned to each year that show how prices have changed relative to a specific base year (base year given 100)

d)

Unemployment caused by a recession. As demand for goods/services falls, demand for labor falls and workers are fired

4.

How do you calculate the unemployment rate?

a)

Percent of people unemployed(# unemployed)/(# in labor force) x 100

b)

Frictional + structural unemployment

c)

% change in prices = (year 2 - year 1)/(year 1) x 100

5.

Who is in the labor force?

a)

-Above 16 years; -Able/willing to work

b)

All of these are correct.

c)

-Not institutionalized (jail/hospital)

d)

-Not in military, in school full time, or retired

6.

Why is zero percent unemployment not our goal?

a)

Because people will always be between jobs or replaced by technology

b)

The amount of employment that exists when the economy is healthy and growing

c)

If people leave the labor force, the unemployment rate falls

d)

some people are no longer looking for a job because they have given up

7.

The rising in the general level of prices and it reduces the "purchasing power" of money

a)

Inflation

b)

Price Indices

c)

Real Wage

d)

Inflation Rate

8.

1. Consumer Spending

2. Investment (business spending on tools/equipment

3. Government spending (NOT transfer payments)

4. Net exports -- exports (x) - Imports (M)

a)

Four components of GDP

b)

factors of productivity

c)

Major Economic Goals for Every Country

d)

The Business Cycle

9.

1. Promote economic growth

2. Limit unemployment

3. Keep prices stable (limit inflation)

a)

Major Economic Goals for Every Country

b)

factors of productivity

c)

components of GDP

d)

Income approach adds up

10.

What is NOT included in GDP?

a)

Intermediate goods

b)

stocks, bonds, real estate

c)

illegal activities

d)

All of these are correct.