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WorksheetsKinesiology Quiz
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 55mins
What does the articular system relate to?
Circulation
Digestion
Movement
Respiration
What happens when two bones come into contact?
They fuse together
They form a joint articulation
They break apart
They become rigid
Which of the following best describes joint articulation?
A rigid connection
A flexible connection
A freely movable connection
A fixed connection
What separates the components of synovial joints?
Synovial fluid
Joint cavity
Bone marrow
Ligaments
In synovial joints, what encloses the components?
Muscle sheath
Fibrous joint capsule
Cartilage layer
Tendon sheath
Which type of joints move most freely?
Fibrous joints
Cartilaginous joints
Synovial joints
Fixed joints
What role does muscle tone play in joint stability?
It decreases stability
It has no effect
It increases stability
It only affects flexibility
What is bursitis?
Inflammation of synovial bursa
Inflammation of the entire joint
Inflammation of the skin
Inflammation of the muscles
What can cause bursitis?
Excessive stress or tension
Lack of exercise
Poor diet
Dehydration
What is arthritis?
Inflammation of the entire joint
Inflammation of the synovial bursa
Inflammation of the skin
Inflammation of the muscles
Which tissues are usually involved in arthritis?
Cartilage, bone, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves
Skin, hair, nails
Blood, lymph, plasma
Heart, lungs, liver
What accumulates in the joints in gout?
Calcium crystals
Uric acid crystals
Cholesterol crystals
Protein crystals
What is a common symptom of gout in the feet?
Swelling in the ankles
Pain at the base of the large toe
Numbness in the toes
Tingling in the heels
What is the main difference between open and closed kinematic chains?
The type of exercise
The position of the body
Whether the end of the chain is fixed or free
The speed of movement
What type of movements provide different benefits?
Closed- and open-chain movements
Static and dynamic movements
Fast and slow movements
High and low impact movements
Which classification of joint is slightly movable
synarthrosis
amphiarthroses
diarthroses
Which classification of joint holds structures close together by fibrous connective tissue
synarthroses
diarthroses
amphiarthroses
Which classification of joint is freely movable and also known as a synovial joint?
diarthrosis
synarthrosis
amphiarthrosis
Which type of joint creates a rotational movement around a central axis
pivot
ellipsoidal
gliding
saddle
Which type of joint makes a sliding motion either back and forth or side to side?
pivot
ball and socket
hinge
gliding
Which type of synovial joint only allows for flexion and extension
saddle
condyloid/ellipsoidal
hinge
which type of synovial joint can move in many directions except rotation
condyloid/ellipsoidal
hinge
pivot
Which type of synovial joint provides the widest range of motion
hinge
pivot
ball and socket
Which type of synovial joint occurs when two bones have both concave and convex regions?
ball and socket
gliding
saddle
The shoulder is an example of which type of joint
ball and socket
hinge
pivot
The carpals in the wrist are an example of which type of joint
hinge
saddle
gliding
The knee is an example of which type of joint
condyloid/ellipsoidal
saddle
hinge
The metacarpals and metatarsals are examples of which type of synovial joint
hinge
gliding
condyloid/ellipsoidal
The thumb is an example of which type of synovial joint?
pivot
hinge
saddle
The ribs are an example of which classification of joint
diathrosis
amphiartrosis
synarthrosis
The cranial sutures in the skull are examples of which classification of joint?
diarthrosis
synarthrosis
amphiartrosis
Which motion at the elbow
extension
flexion
abduction
adduction
Motion at the hip
adduction
abduction
internal rotation
external rotation
Which motion
internal rotation
external rotation
circumduction
Position of the wrist
supination
pronation
plantar flexion
dorsiflexion
Word for closest to the attachment
proximal
distal
superior
inferior
Another term for in front of or towards the front
anterior
posterior
superior
inferior
Closest to the midline of the body
lateral
superior
medial
inferior
Which plane cuts the body into left and right portions
sagittal
frontal
coronal
transverse
Which plane cuts the body into top and bottom portions
sagittal
transverse
frontal
coronal
Synarthroses DO NOT have what?
Synovial Cavity
Articular Cartilage
Epiphysis
All of the above
Synarthroses are movable. True or False?
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a structural type of synarthroses?
Gomphosis
Suture
Syndesomosis
Amphiarthroses
Which of the following is an example of syndesmosis?
Tibia/Fibula
Radius/Ulna
A and B
Neither
Amphiarthroses are _________ moveable.
Non
Fully
Slightly
Just needed an extra answer here
What is the other word for synovial joints?
Amphiarthroses
Synarthroses
Syndesmosis
Diarthroses
Pivot joints allow what type of movement?
Extension
Rotational
Flexion
Gliding
Which type of joint allows flexion and extension?
Saddle
Ball and Socket
Hinge
Condyloid
Which is an example of a gliding joint?
Metacarpals
Shoulder
Knee
Hip
_________ decreases the angle between joints.
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
___________ moves limbs away from the midline of the body.
Circumduction
Dorsiflexion
Adduction
Abduction
___________ allows the proximal portion of the limb to remain stationary, while distal portion stays put.
Rotation
Abduction
Circumduction
Plantar Flexion
What is the word for inflammation of the entire joint?
Bursitis
Arthritis
Rheumatic Fever
Fibrositis
Gout can cause damage to what organ?
Liver
Kidney
Heart
Lungs
Which plane divides the body into left and right halves?
Transverse
Frontal
Coronal
Sagittal
The elbow is ___________ to the hand.
Proximal
Distal
Superior
A and C
What is the shaft of the bone called?
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Medullary Canal
Growth Plate
What group usually has a high occurrence of greenstick fractures?
Elderly
Children
College students
Adults between 25-30
A comminuted fracture breaks into how many pieces?
2
3
Only chips
It doesn't
A simple fracture breaks through the skin.
True
False
Movement of a limb TOWARDS the body is called _____.
ADduction
ABduction
Extension
Supination
Movement of a limb AWAY from the body is called _____.
ADduction
Extension
Flexion
ABduction
Inflammation of a joint is called _____.
Myocarditis
Arthritis
Sinusitis
Pancreatitis
A _____ is a freely moveable joint where a round end of one bone, sits in a indented end of another bone.
Hinge joint
Gliding joint
Ball-and-socket joint
Saddle joint
A concave surface is when the surface has an indentation of a half circle.
True
False
A protrusion (jutting out) of a surface in a half circle is called a convex surface.
True
False
_____ covers the ends of long bones in a joint.
Ligaments
Tendons
Articular Cartilage
Gout
Slightly moveable joints are called diarthroses joints.
True
False
Slightly moveable joints connected by fibrocartilage are called _____.
Diarthroses
Saddle joints
Amphiarthroses
Ball-and-socket joints
Ellipsoidal (condyloid) joints a freely moveable joints that allow movements in many directions.
True
False
A _____ joint allows bones to rotate around a central axis to create a rotational movement.
Pivot
Hinge
Saddle
Ball-and-socket
A _____ joint only allows flexion and extension to occur, such as the knee or ankle.
Ball-and-socket
Pivot
Hinge
Gomphoses
A joint articulation is a place where two bones meet.
True
False
A joint that has a conical process that fits into a socket, is held in place by a ligament, and is immoveable.
Pivot
Ball-and-socket
Gomphoses
Hinge
A _____ joint is freely moveable and allows joints to make a sliding motion.
Gomphoses
Amphiarthroses
Gliding
Hinge
