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UKS2 Rivers

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A river's ________________ is the starting point of the river.

a)

source

b)

triutaries

c)

mouth

d)

drainage basin

2.

________________ are streams that flow together to make a river.

a)

source

b)

tributaries

c)

mouth

d)

drainage basin

3.

The place where the river end in the sea or large lake is called the ___________.

a)

source

b)

tributaries

c)

mouth

d)

drainage basin

4.
What are three things that rivers do naturally?
a)
a.erode, transport, and deposit
b)
b. dissolve, precipitate, sublime
c)
c. evaporate, percolate, infiltrate
d)
d.none of these
5.
 Deposition is a process that
a)
Dissolves sediment
b)
Breaks down rock to form sediment
c)
Removes sediment from land forms
d)
Drops sediment to form landforms
6.

What landform can you see in the picture?

a)

Meanders

b)

Rapids

c)

Estuary

d)

V shaped valleys

7.

What is the land next to the river called and how would you describe it?

a)

Floodplain, steep land next to the river.

b)

Floodplain, flat land next to the river.

c)

Floodplain, flat land away from the river.

d)

Floodplain, flat land on top of the river.

8.

When two or more rivers meet it is called...

a)

tributary

b)

mouth

c)

headwaters

d)

confluence

9.
What is a wall across a river that controls the flow of river water?
a)
dam
b)
flood
c)
floodway
d)
levee
10.
What is an artificial lake, often formed when water collects behind a dam?
a)
dam
b)
flood
c)
levee
d)
reservoir
11.

Which of the following is a physical cause of flooding?

a)

Heavy rain

b)

Efficient sewage system

c)

Deforestation

d)

Bridge buiding

12.

Pick the social impact of river floods.

a)

Housing repairs

b)

Deaths

c)

Losing a job

d)

Soil erosion

13.

Pick the economic impact of river floods.

a)

It is hard to move around

b)

People become homeless

c)

Floods create or replenish wetland habitats

d)

Business closed for refurbishment

14.

Pick the environmental impact of river flooding.

a)

Insurance premiums go up significantly.

b)

Wildlife can be killed.

c)

Electricity is cut off

d)

An increase in flood defence systems.

15.

Pick the correct definition: Hard engineering.

a)

Building large, man-made structures.

b)

Not building on the floodplain.

c)

Working with the natural landscape. Do not physically alter the river.

d)

Allocating budgets to recover from future flood events.

16.

Which of the soft engineering approaches listed below involves thinking about how areas of land are used and by whom?

a)

Laissez faire

b)

Zoning

c)

Sectioning

d)

Proportion thinking

17.

Label the parts of a river

18.

Rivers play a vital role in our . They begin at a (a)   , typically found in mountains or hills, and flow towards their ​ (b)   , where they meet an ocean. Along the way, rivers collect water from smaller streams called (c)   . As they wind through landscapes, they create curves known as (d)   . Some rivers may form an (e)   when a meander becomes cut off. At their end, they can create a delta, which is a landform that develops where the river meets the sea.

Choose from the below words
source
tributaries
meanders
oxbow lake
mouth
19.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following
Meander
Delta

Mouth

Floodplain
Dam
Bridge
Canal
Water treatment plant
Irrigation system
Rainfall
Drought
Soil erosion
Temperature changes
Vegetation cover
Industrial waste
Agricultural runoff
Plastic debris
Sewage discharge
Chemical spills

Source

Physical features of rivers
Human features of rivers
Natural factors which impact on rivers
Causes of pollution in rivers
20.

Match the following features of rivers to their definitions

a)

Mouth

1.

The part of a river where it meets a larger body of water

b)

Source

2.

The place where a river begins

c)

Meander

3.

A winding curve or bend in a river

d)

Tributary

4.

A smaller river or stream that flows into a larger one

e)

Floodplain

5.

An area of land adjacent to a river that is prone to flooding

21.

Match the terms to the definitions for the water cycle

a)

Precipitation

1.

Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground

b)

Evaporation

2.

The process of water turning into vapor

c)

Condensation

3.

The process of water vapor cooling and turning back into liquid

d)

Transpiration

4.

The process by which plants release water vapor into the air

e)

Infiltration

5.

The process by which water soaks into the ground