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Worksheets

Praepositiones et Verba

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To PERAMBULATE is to walk . . .

a)

around

b)

outside

c)

through

d)

out of

e)

in front of

2.

An entirely-Latin replacement for the word OVERSEER would be . . .

a)

supervisor

b)

spectator

c)

pervisor

d)

visor

e)

bishop

3.

Which of the following words means "to engrave words on a surface?"

a)

inscribe

b)

describe

c)

subscribe

d)

proscribe

e)

circumscribe

4.

Sticking with the same root there, if you UNDERWRITE a publication or a streaming service, you are a . . .

a)

subscriber

b)

inscriber

c)

circumscriber

d)

proscriber

e)

describer

5.

We know what it means to EXSANGUINATE someone—but what would you be doing if you INSANGUINATE them?

a)

put blood into them

b)

circle them with blood

c)

make them your relative

d)

throw blood in front of them

6.

The last question contained a reference to another derivative of SANGUIS, one that refers to relatives. Which one of these is it?

a)

consanguinity

b)

insanguinity

c)

circumsanguinity

d)

desanguinity

e)

resanguinity

7.

You're SUPERANNUATED when you're . . .

(Hint: quid significat ANNUS, ANNI [M.])

a)

too old

b)

exactly right

c)

too young

d)

immortal

8.

Based on their prepositional prefixes, as well as their meanings, which two derivatives of PORTŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS are opposites?

a)

import

b)

export

c)

transport

d)

deport

e)

comport

9.

Which of these is the Latin equivalent of the English verb TO COME UPON?

a)

rēveniō, rēvenīre

b)

conveniō, convenīre

c)

inveniō, invenīre

d)

ēveniō, ēvenīre

e)

perveniō, pervenīre

10.

Which of the following words DO NOT have the preposition cum (+abl.) as part of their etymology?

a)

commiserate

b)

compare

c)

cucumber

d)

conversation

e)

cummerbund

11.
Question Image

Match the following derivatives of the preposition TRĀNS with what they mean.

a)

transfer

1.

to carry across

b)

transmit

2.

to send across

c)

transpose

3.

to place across

d)

trade

4.

to give across

e)

transit

5.

to go across

12.
Question Image

The English root -TRACT- comes from Latin TRAHŌ, TRAHERE, TRAXĪ, TRACTUS, meaning "to draw, drag, haul."

Match the following -TRACT- words to their meanings, using the prepositions as a guide.

a)

contract

1.

to draw together

b)

extract

2.

to drag out

c)

detract

3.

to drag down

d)

retract

4.

to drag back

e)

subtract

5.

to draw under

13.
Question Image

Let's try that again, but using -CLAIM, which is from the verb CLĀMŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS . . . and reversed.

a)

to shout in front of others

1.

proclaim

b)

to shout out

2.

exclaim

c)

to shout downwards

3.

declaim

d)

to shout back

4.

reclaim

e)

to shout towards

5.

acclaim

14.
Question Image

The Latin verb LOQUĪ is one of many that mean "to speak." Use your knowledge of prepositions to figure out which derivative means what.

a)

elocution

1.

the art of public speaking

b)

allocution

2.

statement made to a court

c)

circumlocution

3.

vague or evasive language

d)

interlocution

4.

the act of speaking to someone else

e)

collocution

5.

a big conference or meeting

15.

Organize our Latin prepositions according to which cases they take.

(Hint: some opposites, like "before" and "after" and "with" and "without," take the same case, while others—like "in" and "out" and "towards" and "away"—don't!)

Categorize the following

in

super

sub

ex

ab

de

cum

sine

pro

ad

ante

circum

inter

ob

per

post

trans

prope

+acc.
+abl.
+acc./+abl.