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4.1-4.2 Globalization & Interdependence

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

trade without restrictions or barriers to trade

a)

free trade

b)

tariff

c)

protectionism

d)

import quota

2.

a limit on the quantities or total values of specific items that are imported in a given time period

a)

free trade

b)

tariff

c)

protectionism

d)

import quota

3.

certain licenses, unreasonable standards of product quality, tons of paperwork

a)

free trade

b)

tariff

c)

export subsidies

d)

non-tariff barriers (NTBs)

4.

government payments to a domestic producer of exported goods designed to help the producer

a)

free trade

b)

tariff

c)

export subsidies

d)

non-tariff barriers (NTBs)

5.

policies that protect a nation’s businesses by limiting imports from other countries (for example, tariffs, import quotas, export subsidies, NTBs)

a)

barriers to trade

b)

free trade policies

c)

export policies

d)

barriers to exports

6.

What is the difference between a revenue tariff and protective tariff?

a)

Revenue tariffs are designed to give the foreign governments money while protective tariffs protect American businesses

b)

Revenue tariffs are designed to give the federal government income while protective tariffs protect foreign businesses

c)

Revenue tariffs are designed to give the federal government income while protective tariffs protect American businesses

7.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of tariffs?

a)

Decline in imports

b)

Tariff revenue for the govt

c)

Increased domestic production

d)

Decline in consumption

e)

Decreased domestic production

8.

The United States produces a lot of steel that is used to build and support our military and national defense. The government would like to use protectionism policies to protect the U.S. steel industry from foreign competition in case we were to come into conflict with another steel-producing country. This argument for protectionism is most likely the...

a)

Protection-against-Dumping Argument

b)

Diversification-for-Stability Argument

c)

Military Self-Sufficiency Argument

d)

Infant Industry Argument

9.

The United States is attempting to become an emerging market for electric vehicles, and our government is implementing protectionism policies to protect this new industry. We are increasing tariffs on goods used to make electric vehicles from China. This protectionism argument is most likely the...

a)

Protection-against-Dumping Argument

b)

Increased Domestic Employment Argument

c)

Military Self-Sufficiency Argument

d)

Infant Industry Argument

10.

Imagine a country like China, which has a surplus of steel. To offload the surplus, Chinese manufacturers might sell steel in the U.S. at prices far below the cost of production. This would threaten U.S. steel producers, who cannot compete with such low prices. This protectionism argument is most likely the...

a)

Infant Industry Argument

b)

Protection-against-Dumping Argument

c)

Increased Domestic Employment Argument

d)

Diversification-for-Stability Argument

11.

Consider a country like Saudi Arabia that relies almost entirely on oil exports for its income. If global oil prices fall or if demand for oil decreases, the country's economy could face a severe crisis. To avoid this, their government might impose tariffs on imported goods and offer subsidies to support the development of alternatives so consumers will still have access to a wide variety of goods. This protectionism argument is most likely the...

a)

Infant Industry Argument

b)

Protection-against-Dumping Argument

c)

Increased Domestic Employment Argument

d)

Diversification-for-Stability Argument

12.

What is a situation where a country exports more goods and services than it imports?

a)

Trade

b)

Comparative Advantage

c)

Favorable Balance of Trade

d)

Unfavorable Balance of Trade

13.

What is the ability of a country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other countries?

a)

Trade

b)

Comparative Advantage

c)

Favorable Balance of Trade

d)

Unfavorable Balance of Trade

14.

What is the mutual reliance and dependence of countries on each other?

a)

Scarcity

b)

Wants and Needs

c)

Globalization

d)

Interdependence

15.

What is the condition of limited resources and unlimited wants?

a)

Scarcity

b)

Wants and Needs

c)

Globalization

d)

Interdependence

16.

When a countries exports exceeds its imports

a)

Trade Deficit

b)

Trade Surplus

c)

Free Trade

d)

Currency Appreciation

17.

Why do nations trade?

a)

so they can specialize

b)

because they believe that the products they receive are worth more than the products they give up

c)

because they need to acquire certain raw materials

d)

all of these

18.

Which of the following statements BEST describes trade between two nations?

a)

It is mutually beneficial.

b)

It is legally required.

c)

It avoids specialization.

d)

It involves low cost for both nations.

19.

What does a protective tariff seek to protect?

a)

protectionists

b)

revenue

c)

free trade

d)

domestic industries

20.

The US currently has a ___(A)____ in goods and a ___(B)___ in services.

a)

A=trade deficit

B=trade deficit

b)

A=trade surplus

B=trade surplus

c)

A=trade deficit

B=trade surplus

d)

A=trade surplus

B=trade deficit