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Complement Cascade Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What initiates the formation of the C1 complex in the complement cascade?

a)

Antigen binding to IgG

b)

C3 hydrolysis

c)

C5 cleavage

d)

Membrane attack complex formation

2.

Which pathway is involved in the formation of C3 convertase?

a)

Classical pathway

b)

Alternative pathway

c)

Both classical and alternative pathways

d)

Neither pathway

3.

What is the result of C3 hydrolysis in the complement cascade?

a)

Formation of C3 convertase

b)

Cleavage of C5

c)

Production of C3b and C3a fragments

d)

Formation of the membrane attack complex

4.

What does C3b cleave in the complement cascade?

a)

C2

b)

C4

c)

C5

d)

C9

5.

Which components form the cylindrical membrane attack complex?

a)

C3b, C3a

b)

C5b, C6, C7, C8, C9

c)

C2a, C4b

d)

C1 complex

6.

What happens to the cell at the end of the complement cascade?

a)

It divides

b)

It swells and bursts

c)

It shrinks

d)

It becomes dormant

7.

Which fragment is not directly involved in forming C3 convertase?

a)

C2a

b)

C4b

c)

C3b

d)

C5b

8.

What is the role of C3 convertase in the complement cascade?

a)

Initiates antigen binding

b)

Hydrolyzes C3

c)

Forms the membrane attack complex

d)

Cleaves C5

9.

Which of the following is a fragment produced by C3 hydrolysis?

a)

C5a

b)

C3a

c)

C4b

d)

C2a

10.

What is the function of C5b in the complement cascade?

a)

Initiates C1 complex formation

b)

Forms part of the membrane attack complex

c)

Hydrolyzes C3

d)

Cleaves C2

11.

Which component is not part of the membrane attack complex?

a)

C5b

b)

C6

c)

C3a

d)

C9

12.

What is the primary function of the complement cascade?

a)

To produce antibodies

b)

To destroy pathogens by cell lysis

c)

To activate T-cells

d)

To inhibit antigen binding

13.

Which fragment is responsible for cleaving C5?

a)

C3a

b)

C3b

c)

C4b

d)

C2a

14.

What is the role of C2a and C4b in the complement cascade?

a)

Form C3 convertase

b)

Cleave C5

c)

Form the membrane attack complex

d)

Hydrolyze C3

15.

Which pathway is not involved in the complement cascade?

a)

Classical pathway

b)

Alternative pathway

c)

Lectin pathway

d)

None of the above