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Cybersecurity Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A type of malware that is designed to spread rapidly throughout a network, deleting or 'eating' files along the way. It replicates itself many times over and can be very dangerous.

a)

Protection

b)

Adware

c)

Trojan

d)

Worm

2.

A ______ is a hacker that uses another person's code without understanding how it works.

a)

code pirate

b)

script kiddie

c)

newbie

d)

white-hat hacker

e)

kiddie coder

3.

What protects the original work someone created and requires others to obtain permission to use?

a)

Fair use

b)

copyright

c)

password

d)

plagiarism

4.

Using random guesses and computation power in order to decipher a message is called ______.

a)

brute force hacking

b)

trial and error hacking

c)

combination hacking

d)

power hacking

5.

Which hacker breaks into protected systems and networks to test and assess the security?

a)

Black hat

b)

White hat

c)

Grey hat

d)

Green Hat

6.

What is the purpose of the Data Protection Act?

a)

To protect an organisation from hackers

b)

To require organisations that store data on people to use it responsibly and keep it safe

c)

To act as a deterrent to cybercriminals who try to steal data on people

d)

To prevent cybercriminals from spreading a virus

7.

What is cybersecurity?

a)

A system put in place to protect users from exploitation

b)

An office building

c)

A hacking business

d)

An exploit used on other users to gain access

8.

The ______ monitors what comes in and goes out of your computer's network.

a)

Firewall

b)

BotNet

c)

anti-virus software

d)

CPU

9.

Why do hackers hack?

a)

To make discoveries

b)

To protect information and/or expose corruption

c)

To steal information and money

d)

All of the other choices

10.

Malicious software - software that is designed to harm or disable computers

a)

Phishing

b)

Malware

c)

Vishing

11.

Which of the following is the weakest password?

a)

ilovecats

b)

iLoveCats2016

c)

ILoveCats2016!

d)

ILoveC@+$2016

12.

________ records every key you push (so a hacker can see everything you type)

a)

Keystroke Logger

b)

RootKit

c)

Adware

d)

Keyboard Recorder

13.

_____ attacks use millions of computers to overload a network, which causes it to shut down.

a)

DDoS

b)

HTTP

c)

DoS

d)

Rootkit

14.

__________ can scan your files to find and remove malware on your computer.

a)

Anti-virus

b)

Firewalls

c)

Anti-establishment

d)

Routers

15.

Which of these groups exploits cyber vulnerabilities?

a)

Criminals

b)

Governments

c)

Hacktivists

d)

All of the other choices

16.

Which of the following is a method of verifying that a login attempt has been made by the account owner?

a)

CAPTCHA

b)

Two-factor authentication

c)

Installing a firewall

d)

Setting user permissions

17.

A fake email that asks for your password is an example of a(n) _______________.

a)

keystroke logger

b)

phishing scam

c)

fishing scam

d)

virus

18.

What is social engineering?

a)

Methods used by cybercriminals to deceive individuals into handing over information

b)

Hacking a system by taking control of someone else's computer

c)

Using the computer of someone who has accidently left themselves logged on

d)

A malicious attempt to disrupt a server or network by flooding it with internet traffic

19.

A ______ hides in another program that users install willingly (...but then it strikes).

a)

Worm

b)

Spyware

c)

Trojan horse

d)

Adware

20.

An intrusive type of malware that tracks your activities on a computer, such as what websites you visit, to send you targeted advertising. Annoying and possibly scary.

a)

adware

b)

Spyware

c)

desktop publishing

d)

video-editing software

21.

Which hacker breaks into systems to exploit them for personal financial gain or other reasons?

a)

Black Hat

b)

White hat

c)

Red Hat

d)

Grey Hat

22.

This malware is unable to install itself and requires a host program or human help to propagate.

a)

BotNet

b)

Worm

c)

Bug

d)

Virus

23.

This type of cyber attack is a form of social engineering that typically relies on email. A hacker will send an email that is designed to look legitimate, such as a bill or invoice with a malicious link or code embedded to steal someone's password.

a)

System Update

b)

Phishing

c)

Vishing

d)

Erroneous Test Data

24.

A computer hacker who breaks laws but does not have malicious intent.

a)

White Hat Hacking

b)

Black Hat Hacking

c)

Grey Hat Hacking

25.

A law that makes it illegal to copy, re-use, or share someone's work without their permission.

a)

Cybersecurity

b)

Malware

c)

Copyright