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ocean current_2_16.1

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary driving force behind surface ocean currents?

a)

Temperature changes

b)

gravitational force

c)

wind

d)

Eaerthquakes

2.

What primarily drives deep ocean currents?

a)

Marine animal migration

b)

Seismic activity on the ocean floor

c)

Wind patterns

d)

Density differences in the water

3.

Which factor contributes to the thermohaline circulation in the ocean?

a)

Salinity variations

b)

Solar radiation

c)

Wave action

d)

Coastal erosion

4.

What is the effect of the Coriolis force on ocean currents?

a)

It causes currents to flow in a straight line

b)

It deflects currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere

c)

It has no effect on ocean currents

d)

It increases the speed of currents

5.

How do ocean currents influence global climate?

a)

By redistributing heat around the planet

b)

By increasing rainfall in coastal areas

c)

By reducing wind speeds

d)

By creating underwater volcanoes

6.

How do ocean currents affect marine biodiversity?

a)

By providing nutrients to surface waters

b)

By increasing ocean temperatures

c)

By reducing the number of fish species

d)

By creating barriers to migration

7.

Which phenomenon is caused by the interaction of ocean currents and wind?

a)

El Niño

b)

Ocean acidification

c)

Coral bleaching

d)

Thermal expansion

8.

How does the Coriolis effect influence ocean currents?

a)

It deflects ocean currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

b)

It causes ocean currents to move in a straight line across the globe.

c)

It increases the speed of deep ocean currents.

d)

It has no effect on ocean currents.

9.

What role do ocean currents play in regulating sea surface temperatures?

a)

They have no significant impact

b)

They help to maintain consistent temperatures

c)

They only affect temperatures in the polar regions

d)

They increase temperature fluctuations

10.

Which of the following is a consequence of changes in ocean currents?

a)

Altered weather patterns

b)

Increased volcanic activity

c)

Decreased salinity levels

d)

More frequent earthquakes

11.

What is the primary factor that influences the direction of surface ocean currents?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Wind direction

c)

Water temperature

d)

Salinity levels

12.

What is the phenomenon of upwelling?

a)

The sinking of surface water due to density changes

b)

The rise of warm water from tropical regions to polar areas

c)

The heating of water near the equator causing evaporation

d)

The movement of cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the surface

13.

What are ocean gyres?

a)

Small circular currents near the coastlines

b)

Deep ocean currents driven by earthquakes

c)

Waves caused by underwater volcanoes

d)

Large systems of circular currents formed by global wind patterns and the Coriolis effect