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Understanding Mechanical Waves Quiz

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a mechanical wave?

a)

A wave that can travel through a vacuum

b)

A wave that requires a medium to travel through

c)

A wave that does not require a medium

d)

A wave that travels at the speed of light

2.

Which of the following is a type of mechanical wave?

a)

Electromagnetic wave

b)

Sound wave

c)

Light wave

d)

Radio wave

3.

What is a transverse wave?

a)

A wave where particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of wave propagation

b)

A wave where particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation

c)

A wave that does not require a medium

d)

A wave that travels in a circular motion

4.

In a transverse wave, what are the high points called?

a)

Troughs

b)

Crests

c)

Compressions

d)

Rarefactions

5.

In a transverse wave, what are the low points called?

a)

Troughs

b)

Crests

c)

Compressions

d)

Rarefactions

6.

What is a longitudinal wave?

a)

A wave where particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation

b)

A wave where particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of wave propagation

c)

A wave that does not require a medium

d)

A wave that travels in a circular motion

7.

In a longitudinal wave, what is the region where particles are closest together called?

a)

Trough

b)

Crest

c)

Compression

d)

Rarefaction

8.

In a longitudinal wave, what is the region where particles are furthest apart called?

a)

Trough

b)

Crest

c)

Compression

d)

Rarefaction

9.

What is the wavelength of a wave?

a)

The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs

b)

The height of the wave

c)

The number of waves that pass a point in one second

d)

The speed of the wave

10.

What is the frequency of a wave?

a)

The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs

b)

The height of the wave

c)

The number of waves that pass a point in one second

d)

The speed of the wave

11.

What is the amplitude of a wave?

a)

The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs

b)

The height of the wave from the rest position

c)

The number of waves that pass a point in one second

d)

The speed of the wave

12.

Which of the following is true about the speed of a wave?

a)

It is determined by the frequency and amplitude

b)

It is determined by the medium through which it travels

c)

It is always constant

d)

It is determined by the wavelength and amplitude

13.

Which of the following is a property of transverse waves?

a)

They can travel through a vacuum

b)

They have compressions and rarefactions

c)

They have crests and troughs

d)

They require no medium

14.

Which of the following is a property of longitudinal waves?

a)

They can travel through a vacuum

b)

They have compressions and rarefactions

c)

They have crests and troughs

d)

They require no medium

15.

What happens to the wavelength of a wave if the frequency increases, assuming the speed of the wave remains constant?

a)

The wavelength increases

b)

The wavelength decreases

c)

The wavelength remains the same

d)

The wavelength doubles

16.

Which diagram shows a transverse wave?

a)

Diagram A

b)

Diagram B

c)

Both

d)

Neither

17.
What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
18.
What property of the wave is represented by the letter "B"?
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength