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Exploring the Moon and Beyond

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the phase of the moon when it is completely illuminated as seen from Earth?

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

First Quarter

d)

Last Quarter

2.

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?

a)

12 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

48 hours

d)

72 hours

3.

Which scientist is credited with creating the telescope?

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Johannes Kepler

4.

What is the primary function of a telescope?

a)

To measure temperature

b)

To observe distant objects

c)

To calculate speed

d)

To weigh objects

5.

Explain the difference between a solar and a lunar eclipse.

a)

A solar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon, while a lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth.

b)

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth, while a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

c)

Both occur when the Sun is between the Earth and the Moon.

d)

Both occur when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun.

6.

How many days are there approximately between a new moon and a full moon?

a)

7 days

b)

14 days

c)

21 days

d)

28 days

7.

Describe the geocentric model of the universe.

a)

The Sun is at the center, and all planets revolve around it.

b)

The Earth is at the center, and all celestial bodies revolve around it.

c)

The Moon is at the center, and all planets revolve around it.

d)

The stars are at the center, and all planets revolve around them.

8.

Why do we experience different seasons on Earth?

a)

Because of the Earth's distance from the Sun.

b)

Because of the Earth's tilt on its axis.

c)

Because of the Earth's rotation speed.

d)

Because of the Moon's phases.

9.

Predict what would happen if the Earth stopped rotating on its axis.

a)

There would be no change in day and night.

b)

One side of the Earth would always face the Sun, while the other side would be in constant darkness.

c)

The Earth would start rotating in the opposite direction.

d)

The Moon would stop orbiting the Earth.

10.

Plan a simple experiment to demonstrate the phases of the moon using a light source and a ball.

a)

Use a flashlight and a ball to show how the moon orbits the Earth.

b)

Use a flashlight and a ball to show how the Earth's shadow causes moon phases.

c)

Use a flashlight and a ball to show how the moon's position relative to the Earth and Sun causes different phases.

d)

Use a flashlight and a ball to show how the moon's rotation causes different phases.

11.

Name this moon:

a)

Waxing Crescent

b)

Waning Gibbous

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

Waning Gibbous

12.

What phase of the moon is shown?

a)

waning gibbous

b)

1st quarter

c)

waxing crescent

d)

Waxing gibbous

13.
Which phase of the moon is represented in this diagram?
a)
new moon
b)
first quarter
c)
full moon
d)
last quarter/third quarter
14.
What moon phase is this picture?
a)
This is the full moon phase.
b)
This is the waxing gibbous moon phase.
c)
This is the waning gibbous moon phase.
d)
This is the first quarter moon phase.
15.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
16.
Name the moon phase that would come AFTER this moon.
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
17.
Which moon phase is shown in this diagram?
a)
new moon
b)
first quarter
c)
full moon
d)
last quarter/3rd quarter
18.

What is the phase of the Moon at position #5?

a)

New Moon

b)

Third Quarter Moon

c)

First Quarter Moon

d)

Full Moon

19.
Which of the following choices has the moon phases in the correct order? 
a)
Full moon, new moon, waxing gibbous, first quarter, waxing crescent, waning gibbous, waning cresent, last quarter
b)
waxing gibbous, new moon, first quarter, waxing crescent, full moon, waning crescent, third/last quarter, waning gibbous
c)
New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third/last quarter, Waning Crescent
d)
New Moon, Waning Crescent, First Quarter, Waning Gibbous, Full Moon, Waxing Gibbous, Third/Last Quarter, Waxing Cresecent 
20.

Look at the picture of the moon.

What will the moon look like in approximately 14 days?

a)

New Moon

b)

1st Quarter Moon

c)

3rd Quarter Moon

d)

Full Moon

21.

Use the calendar to predict the moon phase on March 9th.

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

Third Quarter

d)

First Quarter

22.

Day & night are caused by the ______________ of earth on its axis

a)

revolution

b)

orbit

c)

rotation

d)

tilt of the axis

23.

How long does it take for Earth to complete one full rotation?

a)

24 hours

b)

365 days

c)

30 days

d)

60 seconds

24.
Which term describes when the Earth spins on its axis.
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
c)
Kepler's Laws
d)
Precession
25.

It happens when the Earth moves between the Sun and the moon, blocking part of the Sun's light from reaching the moon.

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

c)

neap tides

d)

spring tides

26.
Which type of eclipse is shown in this picture?
a)
Solar Eclipse
b)
Orbit
c)
Lunar Eclipse
d)
Total Eclipse
27.
The definition of eclipse is:
a)
The planets line up
b)
The Sun, Earth and Mars line up
c)
The Sun, Earth and Moon line up
d)
The Earth, Moon and Venus line up 
28.

A ​ is when only part of the Sun or the Moon is covered by a shadow, almost as if it looks like a cook​ie with a bite taken out of it.

a)
partial eclipse
b)
total eclipse
c)
fool's eclipse
d)
blood moon
e)
gibbous moon
29.

If a celestial body like a planet or a moon is covered completely from receiving the Sun’s light, and the body is perfectly in line with the Sun, a ​ occurs.

a)
total eclipse
b)
partial eclipse
c)
solar eclipse
d)
lunar eclipse
e)
new moon
30.
This image is an example of 
a)
Lunar Eclipse
b)
New Moon
c)
Solar Eclipse
d)
Full Moon
31.

During a lunar eclipse, what is the term for the lighter, outer part of the Earth's shadow?

a)

Umbra

b)

Penumbra

c)

Antumbra

d)

Corona

32.
What is the darkest inner part of the shadow cone called, where a total eclipse can be viewed.
a)
Total
b)
Umbra
c)
Penumbra
33.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

34.

Season

a)

object's complete turn around its own axis.

b)

an invisible line around which an object spins.

c)

period of the year distinguished by special climatic conditions.

35.

Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature year-round and consequently no seasons?

a)

It tilts towards the sun in summer, so has longer hours of daylight.

b)

It receives the same amount of direct sunlight year-round

c)

Its days are more than 18 hours long year-round

d)

The equator rotates slower than the poles

36.
Planets & stars move around earth in perfect circles
a)
heliocentric
b)
geocentric
37.

The diagram below represents a simple geocentric model. Which object is represented by the letter X?

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

d)

Polaris

38.

Which model has the Earth at the center of space?

a)

Geocentric model

b)

Heliocentric model

c)

Scientific model

d)

Geological model

39.

What does "geo-" mean?

a)

Earth

b)

sun

c)

Center

d)

Moon

40.

Geocentric  is.....

a)

Revolving around humans

b)

Having or representing the earth as a center

c)

Having or representing the moon as a center

d)

A new board game

41.

What is the term for the path that the Earth follows around the Sun?

a)

Orbit

b)

Axis

c)

Rotation

d)

Revolution

42.

Which phase of the moon is this?

a)

Waxing Gibbous

b)

Waning Gibbous

c)

First Quarter

d)

Full Moon

43.

Look at the picture of the moon.

What will the moon look like in approximately 14 days?

a)

New Moon

b)

1st Quarter Moon

c)

3rd Quarter Moon

d)

Full Moon

44.

Waxing means...

a)

getting larger

b)

getting smaller

45.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
first quarter
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
46.
Which moon phase is shown in this diagram?
a)
new moon
b)
first quarter
c)
full moon
d)
last quarter/3rd quarter
47.
What type of eclipse is this?
a)
Solar eclipse
b)
Lunar eclipse