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Interest Groups and Lobbying Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an association in the context of interest groups?

a)

A group of individuals with no common concerns

b)

A group of companies or institutions organized around a common set of concerns

c)

A political party

d)

A government agency

2.

What is an astroturf movement?

a)

A genuine grassroots movement

b)

A movement supported by average citizens

c)

A political movement resembling grassroots but supported by wealthy interests

d)

A movement initiated by government officials

3.

What was the outcome of the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case?

a)

Only individuals could spend money on elections

b)

Corporations and unions were restricted from spending on elections

c)

Elections were publicly funded

d)

Corporations and unions were granted the right to spend unlimited amounts of money on elections

4.

What is a collective good?

a)

A good such as public safety or clean air available to the population as a whole

b)

A luxury item

c)

A good produced by private companies

d)

A private good available only to members of a group

5.

Who is a contract lobbyist?

a)

A volunteer lobbyist

b)

A lobbyist working for a non-profit organization

c)

A lobbyist working for a contract lobbying firm representing clients before government

d)

A lobbyist working directly for a government agency

6.

What does the disturbance theory suggest?

a)

Interest groups are always formed by government mandate

b)

Interest groups are ineffective in influencing policy

c)

An external event can lead to interest group mobilization

d)

Interest groups form naturally without external influence

7.

What is the elite critique?

a)

The notion that government officials are unbiased

b)

The proposition that wealthy and elite interests are advantaged over those without resources

c)

The belief that all interest groups have equal influence

d)

The idea that only grassroots movements are effective

8.

What is the free rider problem?

a)

When individuals pay more than their fair share

b)

When individuals receive benefits without helping to bear the cost

c)

When government fails to provide public goods

d)

When only a few people benefit from a public good

9.

What is a grassroots movement?

a)

A movement initiated by government officials

b)

A political movement that begins from the bottom up, inspired by average citizens

c)

A movement led by corporate interests

d)

A movement that is only theoretical

10.

What is inside lobbying?

a)

Lobbying through social media

b)

The act of contacting and taking the organization's message directly to lawmakers

c)

Lobbying through public demonstrations

d)

Lobbying by writing letters to the editor

11.

What is an iron triangle?

a)

A relationship between two interest groups

b)

A three-way relationship among congressional committees, interest groups, and the bureaucracy

c)

A relationship between a lobbyist and a lawmaker

d)

A type of government contract

12.

What is a legislative liaison?

a)

A member of a political party

b)

A volunteer who helps with election campaigns

c)

A person employed by a governmental entity to represent the organization before the legislature

d)

A person who lobbies for a private company

13.

What are material incentives?

a)

Emotional benefits given to group members

b)

Substantive monetary or physical benefits given to group members

c)

Theoretical benefits that cannot be quantified

d)

Benefits that are only available to government officials

14.

What is a membership organization?

a)

A for-profit corporation

b)

A government agency

c)

An interest group that usually consists of dues-paying members organized around a particular cause

d)

An interest group consisting of non-paying members

15.

What is outside lobbying?

a)

Lobbying through private meetings

b)

The act of lobbying indirectly by taking the organization's message to the public

c)

Lobbying by sending emails to government officials

d)

Lobbying directly to lawmakers