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Worksheets

Key Terms and Concepts in Elections

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is 'ballot fatigue'?

a)

The requirement to vote in all sections of a ballot

b)

The result when a voter stops voting for offices and initiatives at the bottom of a long ballot

c)

The exhaustion felt by candidates after a long campaign

d)

The process of counting ballots in a lengthy election

2.

What is a 'caucus'?

a)

A public debate between candidates

b)

A secret meeting of party leaders to select candidates

c)

A type of primary election open to all voters

d)

A form of candidate nomination that occurs in a town-hall style format

3.

Who are 'chronic minority' voters?

a)

Voters who change their party affiliation frequently

b)

Voters who belong to political parties that tend not to be competitive in national elections

c)

Voters who consistently vote for the winning party

d)

Voters who do not participate in midterm elections

4.

What is a 'closed primary'?

a)

An election in which only voters registered with a party may vote for that party's candidates

b)

A primary that is held in secret

c)

An election open to all registered voters regardless of party affiliation

d)

A primary where only independent voters can participate

5.

What is the 'coattail effect'?

a)

The influence of a candidate's family on their campaign

b)

The effect of negative campaigning on voter turnout

c)

The result when a popular presidential candidate helps candidates from the same party win their own elections

d)

The impact of media coverage on election outcomes

6.

What are 'delegates'?

a)

Party members chosen to represent a particular candidate at the party's state or national-level nominating convention

b)

Members of the media covering an election

c)

Elected officials who vote in the Electoral College

d)

Citizens who vote in a primary election

7.

What is the 'district system'?

a)

The means by which electoral votes are divided between candidates based on who wins districts and/or the state

b)

A system where all votes in a state go to the candidate with the most votes

c)

A method of drawing district boundaries to favor one party

d)

A system of proportional representation in elections

8.

What is 'early voting'?

a)

An accommodation that allows voting up to two weeks before Election Day

b)

Voting that occurs before a candidate is officially nominated

c)

The process of voting by mail

d)

Voting that takes place before the polls officially open on Election Day

9.

What is the 'Electoral College'?

a)

A committee that oversees the election process

b)

The constitutionally created group of individuals, chosen by the states, with the responsibility of formally selecting the next U.S. president

c)

A college where future politicians are trained

d)

A group of electors chosen by Congress to select the president

10.

What is the 'incumbency advantage'?

a)

The support given to candidates by their political party

b)

The financial advantage of having more campaign funds

c)

The advantage held by officeholders that allows them to often win reelection

d)

The benefit of being a new candidate in an election

11.

What is an 'initiative'?

a)

A type of primary election

b)

A campaign strategy used by candidates

c)

A new policy introduced by the government

d)

A law or constitutional amendment proposed and passed by the voters and subject to review by the state courts

12.

What are 'midterm elections'?

a)

Elections that occur every four years

b)

The congressional elections that occur in the even-numbered years between presidential election years

c)

Elections held halfway through a president's term

d)

Elections that determine the mid-level government officials

13.

What is an 'open primary'?

a)

A primary where only party members can vote

b)

A primary that allows voting by mail

c)

An election in which any registered voter may vote in any party's primary or caucus

d)

A primary that is open to the public for observation

14.

What is a 'platform' in political terms?

a)

The set of issues important to the political party and the party delegates

b)

The stage where candidates debate

c)

The official website of a political party

d)

The financial plan of a political campaign

15.

What is a 'recall'?

a)

A special election to fill a vacant seat

b)

A campaign to re-elect an official

c)

A process to amend the constitution

d)

The removal of a politician or government official by the voters