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032425 Gas Exchange Review

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Design a patient teaching plan for a newly diagnosed asthma patient. Which teaching method would be most effective in ensuring patient adherence to their medication regimen?

a)

Providing written instructions

b)

Demonstrating inhaler use

c)

Scheduling follow-up appointments

d)

Offering group education sessions

2.

Evaluate the impact of lifestyle modifications on asthma control. Which change is most likely to improve a patient's symptoms?

a)

Reducing dairy intake

b)

Increasing physical activity

c)

Avoiding cold environments

d)

Using air purifiers at home

3.

Plan a discharge teaching session for a patient recovering from pneumonia. Which topic should be emphasized to prevent recurrence?

a)

Importance of completing antibiotics

b)

Benefits of a high-protein diet

c)

Techniques for effective coughing

d)

Use of humidifiers

4.

Evaluate the effectiveness of different inhaler devices for asthma management. Which device is most suitable for a patient with poor hand-breath coordination?

a)

Metered-dose inhaler

b)

Dry powder inhaler

c)

Nebulizer

d)

Soft mist inhaler

5.

Evaluate the role of nutrition in managing COPD symptoms. Which dietary change is most likely to benefit patients?

a)

High carbohydrate intake

b)

Low sodium diet

c)

Increased protein consumption

d)

Reduced fat intake

6.

Assess the role of genetic factors in the development of emphysema. Which genetic deficiency is most commonly associated with early-onset emphysema?

a)

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

b)

Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator mutation

c)

Surfactant protein deficiency

d)

Hemoglobin S mutation

7.

Assess the impact of comorbid conditions on COPD management. Which comorbidity is most likely to complicate treatment and require additional interventions?

a)

Hypertension

b)

Diabetes mellitus

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Heart failure

8.

Analyze the role of self-management education in asthma control. Which skill is most important for patients to learn to effectively manage their condition?

a)

Identifying personal triggers

b)

Calculating medication doses

c)

Scheduling regular check-ups

d)

Understanding disease pathology

9.

(True or False)

A patient's CO2 level tends to INCREASE late in an asthma attack.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Heart Failure is a common complication of COPD. What causes this? (select all that apply)

a)

Pulmonary blood vessels are narrowed

b)

Systemic blood vessels are narrowed

c)

The right side of the heart has to work harder

d)

The left side of the heart has to work harder

11.

A 75-year old male patient with a history of diabetes and COPD exacerbation. On examination his pulse is 0, his respirations are 0, and his oxygen saturation is 0. Based on assessment findings, the nurse suspects that:

a)

The patient is dead

b)

The patient is unalive

c)

The patient is expired

d)

The patient is not living

e)

The patient is deceased

12.

What is the antidote for warfarin?

a)

vitamin k

b)

protamine sulfate

c)

vitamin e