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OWASP Noida Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of control is a policy or procedure?

a)

Directive

b)

Corrective

c)

Detective

d)

Preventive

2.

Murali has deployed a file integrity monitoring tool and has configured alerts to notify him if

files are modified. What control type best describes this solution?

a)

Preventive

b)

Deterrent

c)

Directive

d)

Detective

3.

Valerie wants to authenticate her systems using her AAA system. Which of the following

options is best suited to system authentication?

a)

Asymmetric authentication

b)

Certificate-based authentication

c)

Symmetric authentication

d)

PIN-based authentication

4.

What type of attack depends on the attacker entering JavaScript into a text area that is

intended for users to enter text that will be viewed by other users?

a)

SQL injection

b)

Clickjacking

c)

Cross-site scripting

d)

Bluejacking

5.

Valerie is investigating a recent incident and checks /var/log on a Linux system. She finds

the audit.log file empty despite the system uptime showing over a month of uptime. What

has she most likely encountered?

a)

A wiped log

b)

A recent reboot

c)

A system error

d)

Incorrect permissions to view the log

6.

Which of the following is not a common concern related to the hardware vendor

supply chain?

a)

Malware preinstalled on hardware

b)

Lack of availability of hardware

c)

Third-party hardware modifications

d)

Malicious firmware modifications

7.

Ilya is reviewing logs and notices that one of his staff has logged in from his home location in

China at 2 p.m., and then logged in from the United Kingdom an hour later. What indicator

of compromise should he flag this as?

a)

Concurrent session usage

b)

Resource inaccessibility

c)

Impossible travel

d)

Segmentation

8.

Nick purchases his network devices through a gray market supplier that imports them into

his region without an official relationship with the network device manufacturer. What risk

should Nick identify when he assesses his supply chain risk?

a)

Lack of vendor support

b)

Lack of warranty coverage

c)

Inability to validate the source of the devices

d)

All of the above

9.

The following graphic shows a network connection between two systems, and then a

network-based attack. What type of attack is shown?

a)

A denial-of-service attack

b)

A SQL injection attack

c)

An on-path attack

d)

A directory traversal attack

10.

John is running an IDS on his network. Users sometimes report that the IDS flags legitimate

traffic as an attack. What describes this?

a)

False positive

b)

False negative

c)

False trigger

d)

False flag

11.

George is a network administrator at a power plant. He notices that several turbines had

unusual ramp-ups in cycles last week. After investigating, he finds that an executable was

uploaded to the system control console and caused this. Which of the following would be

most effective in preventing this from affecting the SCADA system in the future?

a)

Implement SDN.

b)

Improve patch management.

c)

Place the SCADA system on a separate VLAN

d)

Implement encrypted data transmissions

12.

Ramon is building a new web service and is considering which parts of the service should use

Transport Layer Security (TLS). Components of the application include:

1. Authentication

2. A payment form

3. User data, including address and shopping cart

4. A user comments and reviews section

Where should he implement TLS?

a)

At points 1 and 2, and 4

b)

At points 2 and 3, and 4

c)

At points 1, 2, and 3

d)

At all points in the infrastructure

13.

Which device would most likely process the following rules?

PERMIT IP ANY EQ 443

DENY IP ANY ANY

a)

NIPS

b)

HIPS

c)

Content filter

d)

Firewall

14.

Jason is considering deploying a network intrusion prevention system (IPS) and wants to be

able to detect advanced persistent threats (APTs). What type of IPS detection method is most

likely to detect the behaviors of an APT after it has gathered baseline information about

normal operations?

a)

Signature-based IPS detections

b)

Heuristic-based IPS detections

c)

Malicious tool hash IPS detections

d)

Anomaly-based IPS detections

15.

Jack wants to ensure that files have not changed. What technique can he use to compare

current versions of the files to an original copy?

a)

Encryption.

b)

Check the file size.

c)

Check the file metadata.

d)

Compare hashes of the files.

16.

Which of the following data types best describes data covered by the European

Union’s GDPR?

a)

Trade secrets

b)

Intellectual property

c)

Regulated data

d)

Legal information

17.

What layer is Layer 7 in the OSI model?

a)

The physical layer

b)

The application layer

c)

The transport layer

d)

The session layer

18.

Brent wants to monitor traffic using an IPS. He needs to prevent attack traffic from impact-

ing his datacenter and wants to minimize the amount of traffic that the IPS device has to

filter. Where should he place the device to best match these requirements based on the

following figure?

a)

Position A

b)

Position B

c)

Position C

d)

Position D

19.

Tristan deploys the network device shown in the following figure. The organization’s web

browsing traffic is directed through it and the traffic is filtered as described in the image.

What type of network appliance is shown?

a)

A web application firewall

b)

A proxy server

c)

A jump server

d)

A load balancer

20.

Jackson is reviewing his organization’s logs and discovers multiple new user accounts cre-

ated after business hours using administrative credentials. What term describes searching for

potential issues like this?

a)

IoC creation

b)

Threat hunting

c)

Root cause analysis

d)

Eradication

21.

CVE is an example of what type of feed?

a)

A threat intelligence feed

b)

A vulnerability feed

c)

A critical infrastructure listing feed

d)

A critical virtualization exploits feed

22.

Carolyn runs a vulnerability scan of a network device and discovers that the device is

running services on TCP ports 22 and 443. What services has she most likely discovered?

a)

Telnet and a web server

b)

FTP and a Windows file share

c)

SSH and a web server

d)

SSH and a Windows file share

23.

Tony wants to implement a biometric system for entry access in his organization. Which of

the following systems is likely to be most accepted by members of his organization’s staff?

a)

Fingerprint

b)

Retina

c)

Iris

d)

Voice

24.

Elizabeth wants to implement a cloud-based authorization system. Which of the following

protocols is she most likely to use for that purpose?

a)

OpenID

b)

Kerberos

c)

SAML

d)

OAuth

25.

What is the primary goal of phishing attacks?

a)

To steal personal information

b)

To access public data

c)

To monitor internet speed

d)

To update software

26.

Which of the following practices is the best defense against social engineering attacks?

a)

Using strong passwords

b)

Avoiding unknown emails and links

c)

Updating antivirus software

d)

Regularly clearing browser cache

27.

When using public Wi-Fi, what precaution should be taken to protect your data?

a)

Avoid connecting to public Wi-Fi

b)

Only use open networks

c)

Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)

d)

Change device settings frequently

28.

What is a key feature of a strong password?

a)

Only lowercase letters

b)

Personal information included

c)

Mix of letters, numbers, and symbols

d)

Based on a common word

29.

How can you recognize a secure website?

a)

It has a long URL

b)

It begins with "https"

c)

It loads very quickly

d)

It has animated graphics

30.

Which of the following is a method attackers use to trick users into revealing personal information?

a)

Phishing

b)

DNS Spoofing

c)

IP Flooding

d)

Port Scanning

31.

Which of the following is a method attackers use to trick users into revealing personal information?

a)

Phishing

b)

DNS Spoofing

c)

IP Flooding

d)

Port Scanning

32.

What is the purpose of multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

a)

To simplify login process

b)

To increase security by requiring multiple forms of verification

c)

To save login credentials automatically

d)

To log in from multiple devices

33.

What should you do if you receive an unexpected email asking for sensitive information?

a)

Respond quickly to avoid problems

b)

Forward it to your contacts

c)

Delete it immediately without reading

d)

Verify the sender before responding

34.

Which of the following is a common sign of a compromised device?

a)

High battery performance

b)

Faster application loading

c)

Slow performance or unexpected pop-ups

d)

Increased storage space

35.

What should you do with sensitive documents on a shared computer after use?

a)

Leave them open for the next user

b)

Print them for backup

c)

Log out and delete any downloaded files

d)

Rename files for future access