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Ancient India & Ancient China REVIEW

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

THE BELIEF THAT AFTER YOU DIE, YOU RETURN TO EARTH AGAIN EITHER AS A HUMAN OR AN ANIMAL.

a)

DECIPHER

b)

INDUSTRIAL

c)

REINCARNATION

d)

ORNATE

2.

A RULER OR LEADER HAVING TOTAL CONTROL OF A COUNTRY OR REGION.

a)

DYNASTY

b)

EMPEROR

c)

ORNATE

d)

FOUNDRIES

3.

WHAT CAUSED CHINA TO STAY ISOLATED FOR SO MANY YEARS?

a)

NATURAL BARRIERS OF MOUNTAINS, DESERTS, AND OCEANS.

b)

WARS AMONG NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES.

c)

LACK OF GOOD TRANSPORTATION

d)

ILLNESS AND DISEASE

4.

Using the map of the Indus Valley, which statement BEST explains the influence of geography on the development of the Indus Valley civilization?

a)

MOST MAJOR CITIES WERE LOCATED ALONG COASTAL AREAS

b)

TOWNS AND CITIES WERE LOCATED NEAR MAJOR RIVERS

c)

MOST SMALL TOWNS WERE LOCATED ALONG MOUNTAIN RANGES

d)

TOWNS AND CITIES WERE LOCATED IN DESERT AREAS

5.

When you have a series of rulers that come form the same family, this is called a ________________________.

a)

dynasty

b)

empire

c)

maritime

d)

caravan

6.

Why was the Grand Canal such an amazing canal?

a)

It connects the Yellow River and Yangtze River.

b)

It was dug by hand, without machines, and is over 1000 miles long.

c)

It allows people from all over China to travel and trade with one another.

d)

All of these are reasons why the Grand Canal is amazing.

7.

China's Huang He River is called the Yellow River because of what reason?

a)

Yellow silt is in the water, which gives it the unique color.

b)

The water is so polluted that it is yellow in color.

c)

The water was named after Emperor Yeeloow.

d)

The river is scared of other rivers, so it has a yellow streak.

8.

Why was the Great Wall of China built?

a)

To keep the gardens full of water

b)

To protect them from invading armies.

c)

To define the borders of their country.

d)

To keep the dogs from wandering the neighborhood

9.

What is the main purpose for the Silk Road?

a)

So China could trade silk with other cultures for supplies they desired

b)

To have a walkway that felt very soft on your feet

c)

To pay off other civilizations so they would not attack China

d)

To build cities outside of China

10.

What is a delta?

a)

An Indus River military leader

b)

A mountain that is topped with snow

c)

Where Indus River Valley residents got their technology

d)

A place that a river spreads out and deposits dirt and sediment

11.

What are the two major rivers of the Indus River Valley?

a)

Ganges and Indus

b)

Tigris and Euphrates

c)

Nile and Nile II

d)

Yellow River and Yangtzee

12.

What features protected civilizations in Southern Asia?

a)

Lions, Tigers, and Bears

b)

Great walls and huge forests

c)

Deserts and quicksand

d)

mountains and oceans

13.

the personal duty one must follow to be a better being in the next life (a)  

Choose from the below words
nirvana
Buddha
karma
dharma
14.

the rebirth of the soul

a)

nirvana

b)

reincarnation

c)

karma

d)

sutra

15.
The social hierarchy of India was
a)
monsoon
b)
caste system
c)
Sanskrit
d)
8FoldPath
16.
What makes the hierarchy of India so unique?
a)
it has rich people and poor people
b)
everyone in society is divided by wealth
c)
whatever level you are born in cannot ever change until death
d)
India's society is higher than Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China
17.
Which statement is true about ancient India?
a)
There were no cities since people only lived on farms.
b)

Cities were well planned with sewage systems

c)
Homes were built on stilts because of flooding.
d)
Homes had running water and electricity.
18.
Which group of people ranked highest on the caste system?
a)
warrior
b)
priests
c)
farmers
d)
merchants
19.
What is the name of the writing system of ancient India?
a)
cuneiform
b)
hieroglyphics
c)
sanskrit
d)
calligraphy
20.
The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the first civilizations in the world.  What two cities were at the center of this civilization?
a)
Hormuz and Rome
b)
Mohenjo Daro and Harappa
c)
Indus and Brahmaputra
d)
Ganges and Indus
21.
A unique feature of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa were the
a)
streets laid out in a grid like fashion
b)
subways
c)
asphalt paved roads
d)
road signs
22.

The Indus Valley Civilization was located in what modern country?

a)

Pakistan

b)

China

c)

Tibet

d)

England

23.
What natural features isolated ancient China and made the spread of ideas difficult?
a)
Huang He and Yangtze Rivers
b)
Gobi Desert and the Himalayas 
c)
Nile River and Red Sea
d)
Mediterranean Sea and Euphrates River
24.

Based on the image, one of the great accomplishments during the Han Dynasty was...........

a)
building the Great Wall
b)
extending trade along the Silk Road
c)
carving jade and making bronze
d)

battling the Avengers

25.
The right of a Chinese Dynasty to rule with the blessings of the Gods is called...?
a)
The Mandate of Heaven
b)

The Divine Doctrine

c)

The Ten Commandments

26.
What are the names of the two major rivers in China?
a)
Tigris and Euphrates
b)
Indus and Ganges
c)

Huang He and Yangtze

d)

Nile and Yellow

27.

Which of the following are innovations by the Ancient Chinese?

a)

Paper, Silk, Porcelain

b)

Planned cities, papyrus, wheel

c)

Sailboat, Mummification, Sanskrit

d)

Hieroglyphs, gunpowder, number 0

28.

An ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, extending some 4,000 miles and linking China, India, and the Middle East.

a)

Middle Kingdom

b)

dynasty

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Silk Road

29.

the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government

a)

civil service

b)

filial piety

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

warlord

30.

a system of beliefs and values

a)

philosophy

b)

civil service

c)

ancestor

d)

dynasty

31.

What is one belief that Hindus and Buddhists have in common?

a)

Both religions believe in Brahman.

b)

Both religions believe in reincarnation.

c)

Both religions believe in nirvana.

d)

Both religions believe in dharma.

32.

What are the earliest scriptures of the Hindus called?

a)

Vedas

b)

Hinduism

c)

Meditation

d)

Sanskrit

33.

The teachings of Siddhartha Gautama are found in

which of the following?

a)

the Vedas

b)

the Bhagavad Gita

c)

the Four Noble Truths

d)

the Ramayana

34.

Universal God/Deity of Hinduism

a)

Brahman

b)

Buddha

c)

Dharma

d)

Vishnu

35.

A thin, beautiful pottery invented in China

a)

Origami

b)

Porcelain

c)

Silk

d)

Sanskrit

36.

Religious and moral duties of an individual

a)

Aura

b)

Dharma

c)

Karma

d)

Nirvana

37.

A condition of great/perfect peace or happiness

a)

Dharma

b)

Karma

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Nirvana

38.

A belief that actions in this life will decide your place in the next life.

a)

Dharma

b)

Karma

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Moral Code

39.
What is the name of the Hindu of sacred text (book)?
a)
Bible
b)
Torah
c)
Vedas
d)
Wikipedia
40.
Who started Buddhism?
a)
Jesus
b)
Siddhartha Gautama
c)
Justin Timberlake
d)
King Asoka 
41.
Which of the following beliefs is shared by both Hindus and Buddhists?
a)
Caste System
b)
Reincarnation
c)
Four Noble Truths
d)
Eight fold Path
42.
Where did both Hinduism and Buddhism begin?
a)
Southern India and Sri Lanka
b)
China and Tibet
c)
Northern India and Nepal
d)
Japan and Taiwan
43.
Which religion has the belief that you are born into a class or caste because of your karma?
a)
Hinduism
b)
Buddhism
c)
Christianity
d)
Islam
44.
What do the Four Noble Truths say is the cause of our suffering?
a)
Anger
b)
War
c)
Hope
d)
Desire
45.
What is a belief that is shared by both Hindus and Buddhists?
a)
many gods
b)
sacred cows
c)
nonviolence
d)
Four Noble Truths
46.

If you are a Dalit, how would a Hindu explain why you are in this lowest social class?

a)
You broke the law
b)
You were born with a deformity
c)
You have bad karma
d)
You are lazy
47.
Buddhists believe in a god
a)
True
b)
False
48.
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is known as
a)
Reincarnation
b)
Kharma
c)
Nirvana
49.
"What comes around goes around" is a way to describe ____________.
a)
karma
b)
dharma
c)
shiva
d)
caste
50.

Believed in the Eightfold Path, “right views, right aspirations, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right contemplation”

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

51.

 Obeying one’s dharma, the religious and moral duties of an individual, allows a person to “move up” when they are reincarnated in their next life.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

52.

Which early river valley civilization was the most isolated?

a)

Euphrates

b)

Huang He/Yellow

c)

Nile

d)

Yangtze

53.

What was the Terracotta Army a part of?

a)

A palace

b)

A tomb

c)

An art exhibit

d)

A sculpture contest

e)

A life sized board game

54.

What was the reason for the Terracotta Army being built?

a)

To scare off the enemy

b)

To protect and serve the king in the afterlife

c)

To protect and serve the emperor in the afterlife

d)

To impress the emperor

55.

What is the name of the seasonal winds that cause the wet and dry seasons in India?

a)

hurricane

b)

tsunami

c)

monsoon

d)

tornado

56.

What determined what caste a person belonged to?

a)

They were born into whatever caste their parents belonged to.

b)

Kids had to take a test to see what they were good at first.

c)

The priests assigned the caste when a baby was born.

d)

Everyone began life as an untouchable.

57.

Look at the image, who was the lowest class?

a)

Servants

b)

Landowners

c)

Untouchables

d)

Kings

58.

What physical features (geography) isolated Ancient China from other ancient civilizations?

Pick all that apply

a)

Desert

b)

Plain

c)

Peninsula

d)

Ocean

e)

Mountain/Plateau

59.

The Chiang Jiang River is know as the ___________________ River.

a)

Brahmaputra

b)

Yellow

c)

Yangtze

d)

Xi

60.

A large land mass that forms a distinct part of a continent

a)

Dynasty

b)

Empire

c)

Subcontinent

d)

Territory