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Industrial Revolution Test Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. During the late 1800s, which development led to the other three?
a)
(1) formation of labor unions
b)
(2) increased demand for natural resources
c)
(3) federal regulation of business trusts
d)
(4) growth of industry
2.
2. In the late 1800s, rapid industrial development resulted in
a)
(1) a decrease in tariff rates
b)
(2) a decrease in population growth
c)
(3) an increase in the rate of urbanization
d)
(4) an increase in the price of farm products
3.
3. The formation of national labor unions in the late 1800s was mainly a response to
a)
(1) passage of federal laws that favored workers
b)
(2) laws restricting immigration and naturalization
c)
(3) poor working conditions and low wages in many industries
d)
(4) economic depressions that had led to high unemployment
4.
4. Many of the business trusts created in the late 1800s were eventually declared illegal primarily because they
a)
(1) eliminated competition by forming monopolies
b)
(2) combined companies that manufactured different products
c)
(3) donated large sums of money to political candidates
d)
(4) allowed children to work under unsafe conditions
5.
5. During the late 1800s, what was a major effect of industrialization on workers in the United States?
a)
(1) Membership in labor unions declined.
b)
(2) Workers migrated to rural regions.
c)
(3) Most factory jobs became service industry jobs.
d)
(4) Skilled craftsmen were replaced by semiskilled machine operators.
6.
6. During the late 19th century, businesses tried to maximize profits by
a)
(1) eliminating tariffs
b)
(2) supporting labor unions
c)
(3) resisting laissez-faire policies
d)
(4) creating monopolies
7.
7. Which pairing matches a 19th-century business leader with the industry he developed?
a)
(1) Cornelius Vanderbilt—textile
b)
(2) Andrew Carnegie—meatpacking
c)
(3) J. P. Morgan—sugar
d)
(4) John D. Rockefeller—oil
8.
8. Mass production is a term that can best be defined as the
a)
(1) number of hours employees are required to work
b)
(2) manufacture of large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply
c)
(3) profit made by a large business or corporation
d)
(4) formation of a business monopoly
9.
9. One advantage that corporations of the late 1800s had over individually-owned businesses is that corporations
a)
(1) needed fewer employees
b)
(2) hired only skilled workers
c)
(3) received the support of labor unions
d)
(4) had stockholders who invested money
10.
10. Antitrust laws such as the Sherman Antitrust Act were passed by Congress in an effort to
a)
(1) regulate the power of big business
b)
(2) limit low-priced imported goods
c)
(3) encourage more immigration
d)
(4) provide safer consumer products
11.

The formation of national labor unions in the late 1800s was mainly a response to 

a)

(1) passage of federal laws that favored workers

b)

(2) laws restricting immigration and naturalization

c)

(3) poor working conditions and low wages in many industries

d)

(4) economic depressions that had led to high unemployment

12.

What was an immediate economic result of the use of mass-production techniques in American factories?

a)

1. increased use of homemade goods

b)

2. reduced cost of goods

c)

3. improved safety conditions

d)

4. expanding membership in labor unions

13.

In the late 1800s, which factor directly contributed to the growth of the steel industry?

a)

(1) government regulation of the industry

b)

(2) employee ownership of the industry

c)

(3) new production techniques that increased efficiency

d)

(4) court decisions that allowed collective bargaining

14.

In the late 1800s, rapid industrial development resulted in

a)

(1) a decrease in tariff rates

b)

(2) a decrease in population growth

c)

(3) an increase in the rate of urbanization (cities)

d)

(4) an increase in the price of farm products

15.

One reason John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan were sometimes called robber barons was because they

a)

(1) robbed from the rich to give to the poor

b)

(2) made unnecessarily risky investments

c)

(3) used ruthless business tactics against their competitors

d)

(4) stole money from the federal government

16.

Which of the following correctly matches the person with the industry that he achieved success in?

a)

1. Rockefeller – railroads

b)

2. Vanderbilt – banking

c)

3. Carnegie – steel

d)

4. Morgan – oil

17.

In the late 1800s, the term robber baron was used to describe some owners of big businesses primarily because they

a)

(1) favored free trade

b)

(2) eliminated competition using ruthless methods

c)

(3) opposed the formation of corporations

d)

(4) provided workers with high wages