Individuals act according to their own rational will.

Actions are dictated by external influences or desires.

Kant's ethical philosophy is based on using reason to determine ________.

Dutiful will is good will that is evident in unfavorable conditions. The only virtue that is always good.

Are absolute and must always be followed.

Are more flexible and allow for discretion in how they are fulfilled.

Are more flexible and allow for discretion in how they are fulfilled.

A rule of behavior based on a desired end.

Act only according to principles that you could rationally will to become universal law.

Treat humanity always as an end, and never merely as a means.

Act as if you are a lawmaker in a "kingdom of ends" where everyone follows the same moral laws.

Kant's views on _______ and _______ stem from his ideas about duty, autonomy, and respect for human dignity.

Justice involves actions that influence others, but it does not interfere with their desires or needs.

Justice applies universally, regardless of individual desires or circumstances.

Justice focuses on the nature of interpersonal relationships, treating everyone as moral equals.

Taxation policy in the Philippines is regulated by?

Taxes are collected by:

Tax rules should be consistent and apply equally to all taxpayers.

The burden of taxation should be distributed fairly, based on the ability to pay.

Taxes should be based on an individual’s willingness to pay, which is often related to their income.