WorksheetsStudy Guide
Total questions: 209
Worksheet time: 9hrs 35mins
A book falling?
Burning coal or carbon-based fuel at a powerplant?
Stretched bow and arrow?
Energy is the ability to do____?
to do work
to move object
to turn on a light
to power things
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has.
more
less
all of the above
none of the above
___________ is stored energy
Potential
Kinetic
none of the above
all of the above
At which point does potential energy greatest
W
X
Y
Z
Which of the following is an example of a change of kinetic energy into gravitational potential energy?
a person parachuting out of a plane
a person skiing down a hill
a car racing around an oval track
a person walking up a hill
As height increases, so does...
Thermal energy
Mechanical energy
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Gravitational potential energy depends on...
Height
Speed
Light
Time
What are the two factors influence kinetic energy?
mass and weight
Speed and weight
speed and mass
particles and objects
Which type of energy comes from strumming a guitar?
Electrical
Radiant
ELectrical
Sound
This exercise band has which form of potential energy?
gravitational
chemical
elastic
electric
Energy stored in food is a form of...
kinetic energy
thermal energy
potential energy
electromagnetic energy
What is true of an open system?
Weird. Never heard of that.
Energy can pass but not matter.
Matter can pass but not energy.
Both matter and energy can pass.
Which energy forms are classified as being POTENTIAL?
gravitational
chemical
thermal
nuclear
elastic
Which energy forms are classified as being KINETIC?
electrical
thermal
radiant
mechanical
acoustic
In energy transformations, "wasted energy" usually takes what form?
heat
chemical energy
light
electrical energy
In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...
taken in
given out
What type of reaction occurs in a hand warmer?
exothermic
endothermic
What is an example of exothermic reaction?
firework
ice pack
coal
wood
Endo means inner therefore energy is _______.
absorbed
released
In an endothermic reaction (a) is required to break the bonds of the reactants than is (b) when products form.
What instrument would you use to detect an endothermic or exothermic reaction?
triple beam balance
ruler
thermometer
6. Which of these processes is always exothermic?
A. evaporation
B. burning
C. insulation
D. melting
O2(g) + 2 H2 (g) → 2 H2O (g) + Energy
endothermic
exothermic
6 CO2+ 6 H2O + Energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction
What type of reaction is this?
Exothermic
Endothermic
Kinetic
Potential
During a particular chemical reaction it takes 100 Kj of energy to break all the bonds and 150 Kj of energy is released when the new bonds form. Which is true about the overall reaction?
It is endothermic and absorbs energy.
It is exothermic and releases 150 Kj
It is exothermic and releases 50 Kj
It is endothermic and releases energy.
Select ALL examples of a CHEMICAL CHANGE.
Baking a cake
Freezing water into ice
Iron rusting
Disolving salt into water
Bread rising
Select ALL examples of a PHYSICAL CHANGE.
Chopping wood
Whipping eggs
A match burning
Hand sanitizer evaporating in your hand
Digesting food
Which statement is true?
The quicker a molecule moves, the colder it is.
The slower a molecule moves, the warmer it is.
The quicker a molecule moves, the warmer it is
The movement of molecules don't affect temperature
Near the ceiling of a room, the air is warmer. The warmer air is rising because of
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
It was told to by this crazy fool!
than in hot things.
Use the graph below to answer this question. Which point on the graph represents the boiling point?
B
C
D
E
Solid can change into a liquid when it's .......
cooled
burned
heated
freezed
The freezing point of water is...
100oC
0oC
-10oC
150oC
The temperature at which a substance changes states from a solid to a liquid
Freezing point
Melting point
Evaporation
Condensation
What causes ice to melt?
evaporation
vapour
heat
transpiration
The transition from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
sublimation
boiling point
melting point
From this element key of Nitrogen, determine the atomic mass of nitrogen
7
7.01
14.01
21.01
Look at the periodic table. Which list of elements forms a group on the periodic table?
Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, and Ne
He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn
B, Si, As, Te, and At
Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, and Zd
Where are most metals on the periodic table?
on the left side only
on the right side only
in the middle only
on the left side and in the middle
Where are most nonmetals located on the periodic table?
in the bottom row
on the left side and in the middle
on the right side
in the top row
When elements are in the same ROW they are all in the same-
Chemical Symbol
Period
Family
What do we call the one or two letter abbreviations for elements on the Periodic Table?
Chemical Symbol
Period
Family
What does the atomic number tell us about an element?
number of neutrons
number of protons
number of isotopes
atomic mass
Using this section of the periodic table, how many protons does an atom of Calcium have?
20
40.078
24
132.905
What classification of element is Lithium?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
The mass of the atom is determined by the ______ and ______.
Protons and Electrons
Protons and Neutrons
Electrons and Neutrons
What classification of element is Lithium?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
If something has an atomic number of 11 and 5 neutrons, how many protons does it have?
impossible to tell
11
5
6
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
8
15
16
7
What is the atomic mass of Oxygen? (choose best answer)
8
15
16
7
How many neutrons in Fluorine?
9
18
19
10
If someone told you they had an atom that had 10 protons and 11 neutrons, what would the mass of that atom be?
10
11
21
1
If I had an atom with 5 electrons and 5 protons, what is its atomic number?
5
10
15
20
If an atom had a mass of 20, and 5 protons, how many neutrons does it have?
20
5
15
25
What is inside the nucleus of an atom?
protons and electrons
electrons and neutrons
protons and neutrons
protons, electrons, and neutrons
When elements are in the same ROW they are all in the same-
Chemical Symbol
Period
Family
When elements are in the same COLUMN they are all in the same-
Chemical Symbol
Period
Family
What do we call the one or two letter abbreviations for elements on the Periodic Table?
Chemical Symbol
Period
Family
Atoms of different elements have ________ number of protons.
the same
different
What can we use to predict the properties of a particular element?
number of isotopes
number of neutrons
atomic mass
location on the periodic table
What does the atomic number tell us about an element?
number of neutrons
number of protons
number of isotopes
atomic mass
Using this section of the periodic table, how many protons does an atom of Calcium have?
20
40.078
24
132.905
Noble gasses are the _________ reactive family on the Periodic Table.
Least
Most
Alkali metals are the _________ reactive family on the Periodic Table.
Least
Most
Elements in the same ________ have the most similar chemical reactivity.
Chemical Symbol
Period
Family
How are elements on the Periodic Table organized?
Number of Valence Electrons
Number of Isotopes
Atomic Number
What is an isotope?
version of an element with different numbers of protons but the same number of neutrons
version of an element with different numbers of protons and neutrons
version of an element with the same numbers of protons but different number of neutrons
version of an element with the same numbers of protons and neutrons
What do we call the electrons that are involved in chemical reactions and are in the outermost shell?
Valence Electrons
Isotopes
Atomic Numbers
Check all the characteristics of nonmetals.
most are gasses at room temperature
solid at room temperature
Poor conductor of electricity
dull luster
good conductor of electricity
Check all the characteristics of most metals.
most are gasses at room temperature
solid at room temperature
Poor conductor of electricity
dull luster
good conductor of electricity
In what order do we find these on the Periodic Table?
metals, nonmetals, metalloids
metalloids, metals, nonmetals
nonmetals, metalloids, metals
metals, metalloids, nonmetals
What classification of element is Silicon?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
What classification of element is Bromine?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
What classification of element is Lithium?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
The identity of the atom is determined by the ______.
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
The mass of the atom is determined by the ______ and ______.
Protons and Electrons
Protons and Neutrons
Electrons and Neutrons
what is V on the periodic table?
metal
nonmetal
shiny
green
what are elements that have some properties of both metals and nonmetals?
mass
solid
metalloids
nuggets
The smallest part of an element is ____.
an atom
a compound
a molecule
Two or more of any atoms bonded together make ____.
an atom
a compound
a molecule
Two or more different atoms bonded together make ____.
an atom
a compound
a molecule
Which is ordered from most common to least common on the periodic table?
metals, metalloids, nonmetals
nonmetals, metals, metalloids
metals, nonmetals, metalloids
Order the following elements from smallest to largest atomic number
H
F
Na
Ar
Label the characteristics of the element
Atomic number
Symbol
Atomic mass
Chemical formula
Name group 18 on the periodic table.
halogens
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
noble gases
Which property of matter determines if something sinks or floats?
Magnetism
Density
Solubility
Weight
Which gas is less dense than air?
Sulfur hexafluoride
Helium
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
A property of matter that can be measured or observed using the 5 senses.
states of matter
physical properties of matter
Which of the following is NOT a chemical property?
Solid dry ice turning into gaseous carbon dioxide is an example of what phase change?
Condensation
Melting
Sublimation
Recombination
Water appearing on the exterior of a cold drink on a hot summer day is an example of what phase change?
Condensation
Melting
Sublimation
Vaporization
Through what phase change does your body cool itself? (Hint: think about what happens to your sweat)
Condensation
Freezing
Sublimation
Vaporization
Atoms or molecules in this state of matter have the lowest energy.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Atoms or molecules in this phase of matter have the highest energy.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Heating a solid to a high temperature will usually result in this phase change.
Condensation
Melting
Sublimation
Evaporation
Adding large amounts of energy to transform a gas into plasma is known as what?
Condensation
Ionization
Sublimation
Recombination
In colder environments, gaseous water vapor can turn directly to solid ice on a window. What is this process called?
Deposition
Evaporation
Freezing
Vaporization
What term refers to "two or more substances combined physically, but are still able to be separated?"
Mixture
Solution
Matter
Combination
What term refers to a single kind of matter that is pure?
Solution
Mixture
Substance
Matter
Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?
Sunlight
Air
Tree trunk
Sponge
Which of the following is NOT a mixture?
Salsa
Guacamole
Egg Salad
Bleach
What is the difference between a mixture and a solution?
A mixture retains its properties, a solution creates new ones
A mixture and solution are the same
A solution cannot be separated into it's individual components
A mixture is chemically bonded, a solution is not.
Which of the following is NOT a solution?
Lemonade
Salt water
Soda
Lemon Juice
Q6: Anything that has mass or takes up space is known as...
matter
objects
physical properties
science
Which statement best describes the atoms in a gas?
They vibrate in place.
They stay in a fixed position.
They are closely packed.
They move freely in all directions.
Which correctly lists the types of matter, in terms of their atoms, in order from least tightly packed to most tightly packed?
solid, gas, liquid
solid, liquid, gas
gas, solid, liquid
gas, liquid, solid
Mercury’s natural state is where the atoms are close to each other but are still free to pass by each other. In which state(s) could mercury naturally exist?
gas
liquid
solid or liquid
solid or gas
Density involves the amount of a material in a certain volume. When a material changes phases, it changes in density in a predictable way as the amount of material stays the same but the molecules get farther apart or closer together. Water has solid and liquid states that do not follow these predictions of density in the phases of matter.
What does that mean about the densities of the phases of water?
The solid state is the most dense, followed by the liquid state, then the gas state.
The solid state is more dense than the liquid state.
The liquid state is more dense than the solid state.
The gas state is the most dense, followed by the liquid state, then the solid state.
Density describes how much mass is contained in a certain volume. Knowing how far apart molecules are in each state, which best ranks solids, liquids, and gasses from least dense to most dense?
Gasses are denser than liquids.
Liquids are denser than solids.
Gasses are less dense than solids.
Solids are less dense than liquids.
Gold’s natural state has a definite shape and a definite volume. What is gold’s natural state(s)?
solid
liquid
solid or gas
liquid or gas
Rahul sees a flock of birds. He watches as the flying birds land in neat little rows on several power lines. Which change of state does the motion of the birds most closely model?
melting
vaporization
deposition
sublimation
The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance gain energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are close together and cannot slide past one another. After the change, the substance can fill its container.
Which arrow represents the change of state described above?
L
M
N
O
During which change of state do atoms lose energy?
sublimation
freezing
boiling
melting
Which change of state is shown in the model?
condensation
evaporation
sublimation
deposition
The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance lose energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are close together but are able to slide past one another.
Which arrow represents the change of state described above?
M
N
P
Q
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous MIxture
What is it?
Pure Substance
Mixture
What is it?
Pure Substance
Mixture
What is it?
Pure Substance
Mixture
A group of 2 or more items, that are not chemically combined
Pure Substance
Mixture
When there is 2 or more atoms combined together
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
When there is one type of atom
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Particles vibrate in place and do not change relative positions.
solid
liquid
gas
What is the density of an object if it has a mass of 6g and a volume of 3cm3? (Hint: Density = mass/volume)
6 g/cm3
3 g/cm3
2 g/cm3
1/3 g/cm3
Does 1cup or 6cups of water have a higher density?
1 cup
6 cups
They have the same density
You calculated the density of an unknown substance to be 7.8g/cm3. According to the chart, which of the substances doe you most likely have?
Zinc
Copper
Tin
Iron
Which substance is the most dense in this picture?
Vegetable Oil
Dish Soap
Honey
Corn Syrup
18.0 ml
6.0 ml
38.0 ml
