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Personal Finance Chapter 3 Vocabulary Test

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Income received from employment, including self employment.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Wage

c)

Overtime Wage

d)

Piecework

e)

Salary

2.

A payment for work that is usually calculated on an hourly, daily or piecework basis.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Wage

c)

Overtime Wage

d)

Piecework

e)

Salary

3.

The amount paid for working time in a week that is beyond the standard 40 hour workweek.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Wage

c)

Overtime Wage

d)

Piecework

e)

Salary

4.

a fixed payment for work and is expressed as an annual figure.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Wage

c)

Overtime Wage

d)

Piecework

e)

Salary

5.

A wage based a on rate per unit of work completed.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Wage

c)

Overtime Wage

d)

Piecework

e)

Salary

6.

Income paid as a percentage of sales made by a salesperson.

a)

Commission

b)

Tip

c)

Bonus

d)

Gross Pay

e)

Payroll Deduction

7.

Money paid for service that is beyond what is required, usually called a gratuity.

a)

Commission

b)

Tip

c)

Bonus

d)

Gross Pay

e)

Payroll Deduction

8.

Money added to an employee's base pay.

a)

Commission

b)

Tip

c)

Bonus

d)

Gross Pay

e)

Payroll Deduction

9.

Total income before deductions.

a)

Commission

b)

Tip

c)

Bonus

d)

Gross Pay

e)

Payroll Deduction

10.

A subtraction from Gross Pay

a)

Commission

b)

Tip

c)

Bonus

d)

Gross Pay

e)

Payroll Deduction

11.

the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate that helps an employer determine how much income tax to withhold an employee's paycheck as payroll deductions

a)

Form W4

b)

Dependent

c)

Net Pay

d)

FICA Taxes

e)

Employee Benefit

12.

An individual who relies on someone else for financial support, such as a child, a spouse or an elderly parent.

a)

Form W4

b)

Dependent

c)

Net Pay

d)

FICA Taxes

e)

Employee Benefit

13.

Better known as take home pay, the amount of money remaining after deductions have taken place

a)

Form W4

b)

Dependent

c)

Net Pay

d)

FICA Taxes

e)

Employee Benefit

14.

Social Security and Medicare taxes covered by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act

a)

Form W4

b)

Dependent

c)

Net Pay

d)

FICA Taxes

e)

Employee Benefit

15.

a form of noncash compensation received in addition to a wage or salary

a)

Form W4

b)

Dependent

c)

Net Pay

d)

FICA Taxes

e)

Employee Benefit

16.

Wages, salaries or benefits paid to employees

a)

Compensation

b)

Work-Life Balance

c)

Tax Return

d)

Voluntary Compliance

e)

Form W2

17.

The amount of time a person spends on work compared to the amount of time spent on personal life.

a)

Compensation

b)

Work-Life Balance

c)

Tax Return

d)

Voluntary Compliance

e)

Form W2

18.

A report containing information used to calculate taxes owed by the taxpayer

a)

Compensation

b)

Work-Life Balance

c)

Tax Return

d)

Voluntary Compliance

e)

Form W2

19.

Expectation from the government that all individuals and businesses to voluntarily report all income that is subject to the income tax

a)

Compensation

b)

Work-Life Balance

c)

Tax Return

d)

Voluntary Compliance

e)

Form W2

20.

A wage and tax statement that shows an individual's earnings and the amounts of taxes withheld from the earned income during the current year.

a)

Compensation

b)

Work-Life Balance

c)

Tax Return

d)

Voluntary Compliance

e)

Form W2

21.

All of the income a taxpayer receives in a year including both earned and unearned income

a)

Gross Income

b)

unearned income

c)

taxable income

d)

adjusted gross income

e)

tax deduction

22.

earnings from sources other than work, monetary gifts, lottery winnings, rent, interest on savings accounts, investments, etc.

a)

Gross Income

b)

unearned income

c)

taxable income

d)

adjusted gross income

e)

tax deduction

23.

the amount on which taxes are calculated

a)

Gross Income

b)

unearned income

c)

taxable income

d)

adjusted gross income

e)

tax deduction

24.

this is calculated by subtracting adjustments from total income.

a)

Gross Income

b)

unearned income

c)

taxable income

d)

adjusted gross income

e)

tax deduction

25.

the amount that is subtracted from adjusted gross income, which further reduces taxable income.

a)

Gross Income

b)

unearned income

c)

taxable income

d)

adjusted gross income

e)

tax deduction

26.

an allowed expense that can be deducted from adjusted gross income

a)

itemized deduction

b)

standard deduction

c)

exemption

d)

tax liability

e)

tax credit

27.

a fixed amount that may be deducted from adjusted gross income

a)

itemized deduction

b)

standard deduction

c)

exemption

d)

tax liability

e)

tax credit

28.

an amount that a taxpayer can claim for each person who is dependent on that person's income

a)

itemized deduction

b)

standard deduction

c)

exemption

d)

tax liability

e)

tax credit

29.

the amount of total tax owed on income for the year.

a)

itemized deduction

b)

standard deduction

c)

exemption

d)

tax liability

e)

tax credit

30.

amount that is subtracted from the taxes an individual owes, if eligible.

a)

itemized deduction

b)

standard deduction

c)

exemption

d)

tax liability

e)

tax credit

31.

A table or chart that categorizes levels of taxable income with the corresponding tax amounts.

a)

Tax Table

b)

Audit

c)

Tax Audit

d)

Levy

e)

Mandatory Expenditure

32.

a review of financial records and statements to make sure the information is accurate as reported.

a)

Tax Table

b)

Audit

c)

Tax Audit

d)

Levy

e)

Mandatory Expenditure

33.

a detailed examination of a tax return by the IRS

a)

Tax Table

b)

Audit

c)

Tax Audit

d)

Levy

e)

Mandatory Expenditure

34.

a tax means used to use legal authority to impose a payment

a)

Tax Table

b)

Audit

c)

Tax Audit

d)

Levy

e)

Mandatory Expenditure

35.

expenditures that Congress has legislated into law

a)

Tax Table

b)

Audit

c)

Tax Audit

d)

Levy

e)

Mandatory Expenditure

36.

a Federal program that provides earnings when earnings are reduced or stopped because of retirement, serious illness or injury, or death.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Disability

d)

Medicaid

e)

Transfer Payment

37.

Federal program that pays for certain health care expenses for older citizens and others with disabilities.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Disability

d)

Medicaid

e)

Transfer Payment

38.

a limitation that affects a person's ability to function in major life activities.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Disability

d)

Medicaid

e)

Transfer Payment

39.

a government program that pays certain health-care costs for eligible, low-income individuals and families. It is funded by state governments.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Disability

d)

Medicaid

e)

Transfer Payment

40.

a payment made to an individual from the Federal Government through various social benefit programs.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Disability

d)

Medicaid

e)

Transfer Payment

41.

An expense item that can be adjusted according to needs and revenues

a)

Discretionary Expenditure

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Indirect Tax

d)

Progressive Tax

e)

Regressive Tax

42.

tax that is paid directly to the government by the taxpayer

a)

Discretionary Expenditure

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Indirect Tax

d)

Progressive Tax

e)

Regressive Tax

43.

a tax levied on one person or entity, but shifted to or paid by another. Example, sales tax.

a)

Discretionary Expenditure

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Indirect Tax

d)

Progressive Tax

e)

Regressive Tax

44.

imposes a higher tax rate on those with higher incomes.

a)

Discretionary Expenditure

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Indirect Tax

d)

Progressive Tax

e)

Regressive Tax

45.

has the effect of imposing a higher tax rate on those with lower incomes.

a)

Discretionary Expenditure

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Indirect Tax

d)

Progressive Tax

e)

Regressive Tax

46.

imposes the same tax rate on all individuals regardless of income

a)

Proportional Tax

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Indirect Tax

d)

Progressive Tax

e)

Regressive Tax