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Octuder 31 Skeletal test

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name The three functions of the skeletal systeam

a)

supports body

b)

protects organs

c)

Allows movements

d)

All of the adove

2.

Identify bone "F"

a)

Temporal

b)

Parietal

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Zygomatic

3.

Identify Bone "H"

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Maxilla

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Lacrimal

4.

identify Bone "G"

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Vomer

5.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
6.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Occipital 
7.
The bone indicated by #1 is the 
a)
parietal bone
b)
temporal bone
c)
ethmoid bone
d)
occipital bone
8.
a)

frontal

b)

sphenoid

c)

zygomatic

d)

nasal

9.
a)

maxilla

b)

mandible

c)

zygomatic

d)

parietal

10.
a)

temporal

b)

sphenoid

c)

zygomatic

d)

occipital

11.

What is C

a)

Ethmoid Bone

b)

shehoid Bone

c)

parietal Bone

d)

Occipital Bone

12.

What is the role of the Osteoblast

a)
Osteoblasts break down old bone tissue.
b)
Osteoblasts are responsible for muscle contraction.
c)
Osteoblasts transport oxygen in the blood.
d)
The role of the Osteoblast is to form new bone tissue.
13.

What is the role of Osteocytes

a)
Osteocytes produce red blood cells.
b)
Osteocytes are responsible for muscle contraction.
c)
Osteocytes store fat in the bone marrow.
d)
Osteocytes maintain bone tissue and regulate mineral content.
14.

That is the role of Osteoclast

a)

The role of Osteoclast is to destroy bone tissue

b)
The role of Osteoclast is to transport nutrients to bone cells.
c)
The role of Osteoclast is to store calcium in the bones.
d)
The role of Osteoclast is to produce new bone tissue.
15.

Describe comminuted fracture

a)
A comminuted fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken into multiple pieces.
b)
A comminuted fracture is a type of fracture that only affects the cartilage.
c)
A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is stretched but not broken.
d)
A comminuted fracture is a simple break in the bone.
16.

Name two ways the fetal skull differs from the adult skull

a)
Larger eye sockets; 2. More teeth present.
b)
1. Presence of fontanelles; 2. Proportionally larger relative to the body.
c)
Thicker bone structure; 2. Fully fused sutures.
d)
Smaller overall size; 2. More pronounced jawline.
17.

What does Atlas allow you to do

a)

Allows you to say YES

b)

Allows you to say NO

18.

What does Axis allow you to do

a)

Allows you to say YES

b)

Allows you to say NO

19.

Sacrum

a)

Formed by the fusion of 5 vertebrae

b)

Formed from the fusion of three to five vertabrae

20.

Coccyx

a)

Formed by the fusion of 5 vertebrae

b)

Formed from the fusion of three to five vertabrae

21.
Question Image

Match the following joints

a)

A

1.

Ball and Socket

b)

B

2.

Condyloid

c)

D

3.

Hinge

d)

E

4.

Pivot

e)

F

5.

Saddle

22.

Disease

23.

Explain the difference between axial and appendicular skeleton including key dones and there function of each division

a)
The axial skeleton is made up of the arm and leg bones, while the appendicular skeleton includes the spine and skull.
b)
The axial skeleton is responsible for movement, while the appendicular skeleton protects vital organs.
c)
The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, primarily protecting vital organs, while the appendicular skeleton consists of limb bones and girdles, facilitating movement.
d)
The axial skeleton includes the limbs and pelvis, while the appendicular skeleton consists of the skull and ribs.
24.

Explain Scoliosis and how it differs from kyphosis and lordosis

a)
Scoliosis is an excessive inward curve of the spine.
b)
Kyphosis is a lateral curvature of the spine.
c)
Lordosis is a condition affecting the neck only.
d)
Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, while kyphosis is an excessive outward curve and lordosis is an excessive inward curve.
25.

Mike's big toe is swollen and extremely painful Mike is 42 years old and remembers that his father and grandfather experience the same symptoms test revealed that Mike arthritis Of toe.e please name and describe the most likely type of arthritis Mike experiencing

a)
Rheumatoid arthritis
b)
Osteoarthritis
c)
Psoriatic arthritis
d)
Gout
26.

what is arthritis?Describe at least two of the of the types of arthritis

a)
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints. Two types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
b)
Arthritis only affects the elderly population.
c)
Two types of arthritis are diabetes and hypertension.
d)
Arthritis is a type of muscle disease.
27.

Joint stiffness and pain, fluid around the joint, grinding sound during movement indicate this condition.

a)
Gout
b)
Rheumatoid arthritis
c)
Osteoarthritis
d)
Tendinitis
28.

What is shown here?

a)

tarsals

b)

calcaneus

c)

metacarsal

29.

This condition is a rupture of the intervertebral disk cartilage, putting pressure on the spinal nerve

a)
Herniated disc
b)
Bulging disc
c)
Spinal stenosis
d)
Degenerative disc disease
30.

what is shown here

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

humerous

31.

This disease is marked by softening of the bone caused by calcium and vitamin D deficiency

a)
Osteomalacia
b)
Rickets
c)
Osteoporosis
d)
Paget's disease
32.

An injury in which the ligaments holding bones together are stretched too far and tear

a)
Fracture
b)
Dislocation
c)
Sprain
d)
Tendonitis
33.

The place in the skeleton where two or more bones meet

a)
joint
b)
tendon
c)
cartilage
d)
ligament
34.

Also referred to as the shin bone

a)
fibula
b)
humerus
c)
radius
d)
tibia
35.

The number of bones in an adult skeleton

a)
198
b)
210
c)
201
d)
206
36.

The soft tissue in the center of spongy bone where new blood cells are produced

a)
bone marrow
b)
red marrow
c)
spongy tissue
d)
cartilage
37.

Also called the shoulder blade

a)
Clavicle
b)
Humerus
c)
Scapula
d)
Pelvis
38.

Connects BONE TO BONE

a)
Ligament
b)
Muscle
c)
Cartilage
d)
Tendon
39.

Connects MUSCLE TO BONE

a)
Cartilage
b)
Ligament
c)
Muscle
d)
Tendon
40.

what is this bone

a)

The Sphenoid Bone

b)

The Ethmoid Bone

41.

what is this bone

a)

The Sphenoid Bone

b)

The Ethmoid Bone

42.

what is this bone

a)

The Sphenoid Bone

b)

The Ethmoid Bone

43.

Inflammation of bursa; may cause considerable pain around joint and restrict movement

a)
Synovitis
b)
Arthritis
c)
Bursitis
d)
Tendinitis
44.

The formation of blood cells

a)
Hematopoiesis in the bone marrow.
b)
Erythropoiesis in the liver.
c)
Leukopoiesis in the spleen.
d)
Thrombopoiesis in the lungs.
45.

Inflammation of a tendon

a)
Tendinitis
b)
Tendon rupture
c)
Tendonitis
d)
Tendinopathy
46.

Gout can occur when

a)
the body produces too much insulin.
b)
there is a deficiency of uric acid in the blood.
c)
there is an excess of uric acid in the blood.
d)
there is an increase in blood sugar levels.
47.

What is the name of the the complex shown

a)

Osteon

b)

osteocytes

c)

Osteoblast

48.

This is an example of a gomphosis

a)
The joint between bones in the skull.
b)
The connection between muscles and bones.
c)
The attachment of ligaments to cartilage.
d)
The connection between teeth and their sockets.
49.

what is A

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

50.

what is B

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

51.

what is C

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

52.

what is D

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

53.

what is A

a)

Hummerus

b)

Radius

c)

Ulna

54.

what is b

a)

Hummerus

b)

Radius

c)

Ulna

55.

what is c

a)

Hummerus

b)

Radius

c)

Ulna

56.

BREAKFAST@7 -7​ (a)_______ LUNCH@12-12​ (b) _________ DINNER@5-5​ (c)____________

what is A

a)

Cevical Vertebrae

b)

Thoracic Vertebrae

57.

BREAKFAST@7 -7​ (a)_______ LUNCH@12-12​ (b) _________ DINNER@5-5​ (c)____________

what is (A)

a)

Cevical Vertebrae

b)

Thoracic Vertebrae

c)

Lumbar Vertebrae

58.

BREAKFAST@7 -7​ (a)_______ LUNCH@12-12​ (b) _________ DINNER@5-5​ (c)____________

what is (B)

a)

Cevical Vertebrae

b)

Thoracic Vertebrae

c)

Lumbar Vertebrae

59.

BREAKFAST@7 -7​ (a)_______ LUNCH@12-12​ (b) _________ DINNER@5-5​ (c)____________

what is (C)

a)

Cevical Vertebrae

b)

Thoracic Vertebrae

c)

Lumbar Vertebrae

60.

​ (a) ________ - Immovable Joints. ​ ​ (b) ______ - Slightly movable Joints. ​ (c)________ - Freely movable Joints. ​ (d) __________ - Generally immovable. ​ (e)_______ - Immovable or Slightly movable. Synovial - Freely movable

What s (A)

a)

Synarthroses

b)

Amphiarthroses

c)

Diarthroses

d)

Fibrous

e)

Cartilaginous

61.

​ (a) ________ - Immovable Joints. ​ ​ (b) ______ - Slightly movable Joints. ​ (c)________ - Freely movable Joints. ​ (d) __________ - Generally immovable. ​ (e)_______ - Immovable or Slightly movable. Synovial - Freely movable

What is (B)

a)

Synarthroses

b)

Amphiarthroses

c)

Diarthroses

d)

Fibrous

e)

Cartilaginous

62.

​ (a) ________ - Immovable Joints. ​ ​ (b) ______ - Slightly movable Joints. ​ (c)________ - Freely movable Joints. ​ (d) __________ - Generally immovable. ​ (e)_______ - Immovable or Slightly movable. Synovial - Freely movable

What is (C)

a)

Synarthroses

b)

Amphiarthroses

c)

Diarthroses

d)

Fibrous

e)

Cartilaginous

63.

​ (a) ________ - Immovable Joints. ​ ​ (b) ______ - Slightly movable Joints. ​ (c)________ - Freely movable Joints. ​ (d) __________ - Generally immovable. ​ (e)_______ - Immovable or Slightly movable. Synovial - Freely movable

What is (D)

a)

Synarthroses

b)

Amphiarthroses

c)

Diarthroses

d)

Fibrous

e)

Cartilaginous

64.

​ (a) ________ - Immovable Joints. ​ ​ (b) ______ - Slightly movable Joints. ​ (c)________ - Freely movable Joints. ​ (d) __________ - Generally immovable. ​ (e)_______ - Immovable or Slightly movable. Synovial - Freely movable

What is (E)

a)

Synarthroses

b)

Amphiarthroses

c)

Diarthroses

d)

Fibrous

e)

Cartilaginous

65.

What is (A)

a)

Green Stick

b)

Transverse

c)

Comminuted

d)

Spiral

e)

Compound

66.

What is (B)

a)

Green Stick

b)

Transverse

c)

Comminuted

d)

Spiral

e)

Compound

67.

What is (C)

a)

Green Stick

b)

Transverse

c)

Comminuted

d)

Spiral

e)

Compound

68.

What is (D)

a)

Green Stick

b)

Transverse

c)

Comminuted

d)

Spiral

e)

Compound

69.

What is (E)

a)

Green Stick

b)

Transverse

c)

Comminuted

d)

Spiral

e)

Compound

70.

what is 1

a)

Distal phalanges

b)

Middle Phalanges

c)

Proximal Phalanges

d)

Metacarpals

e)

Distal Phalanges (thumb)

71.

what is 2

a)

Proximal Phalanges(Thumb)

b)

Middle Phalanges

c)

Proximal Phalanges

d)

Metacarpals

e)

Distal Phalanges (thumb)

72.

what is 3

a)

Proximal Phalanges(Thumb)

b)

Hamate

c)

Proximal Phalanges

d)

Metacarpals

e)

Distal Phalanges (thumb)

73.

what is 4

a)

Proximal Phalanges(Thumb)

b)

Hamate

c)

Pisiform

d)

Metacarpals

e)

Distal Phalanges (thumb)

74.

what is 5

a)

Proximal Phalanges(Thumb)

b)

Hamate

c)

Pisiform

d)

Triquetral

e)

Distal Phalanges (thumb)

75.

what is 6

a)

Proximal Phalanges(Thumb)

b)

Hamate

c)

Pisiform

d)

Triquetral

e)

Lunate

76.

what is 7

a)

Trapezoid

b)

Hamate

c)

Pisiform

d)

Triquetral

e)

Lunate

77.

what is 8

a)

Trapezoid

b)

Hamate

c)

Pisiform

d)

Triquetral

e)

Lunate

78.

what is 9

a)

Trapezoid

b)

Hamate

c)

Pisiform

d)

Triquetral

e)

Lunate

79.

what is 10

a)

Trapezoid

b)

trapezium

c)

Scaphoid

d)

Capitate

e)

Lunate

80.

what is 11

a)

Trapezoid

b)

trapezium

c)

Scaphoid

d)

Capitate

e)

Lunate

81.

what is 12

a)

Trapezoid

b)

trapezium

c)

Scaphoid

d)

Capitate

e)

Lunate

82.

what is 13

a)

Dista phalange [thumbl

b)

trapezium

c)

Scaphoid

d)

Capitate

e)

Lunate

83.

what is 14

a)

proximal phalange [thumbl

b)

Scaphoid

c)

Capitate

d)

Lunate