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24-25 Unit 2 Equations and Inequalities

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 10hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which equation could be used to solve the problem below? If three times a number is increased by 24, the result is 4 less than seven times the number.

a)

27x = 7x - 4

b)

3x + 24 = 4 - 7x

c)

3(x + 24) = 7x - 4

d)

3x + 24 = 7x - 4

2.

Which of the following equations could be used to solve this problem? The product of two consecutive integers is 132.

a)

n + (n + 2) = 132

b)

n + (n + 1) = 132

c)

n(n + 2) = 132

d)

n(n + 1) = 132

3.

Follow the steps in solving this linear equation:

3(x - 7) = 44

3x - 7 = 44

3x = 51

x = 17

Which statement best describes the error in this work?

a)

A. Improper use of the Multiplicative Inverse Property.

b)

B. Improper use of the Distributive Property.

c)

C. Improper use of the Associative Property of Addition.

d)

D. Improper use of the Additive Inverse Property.

4.

Which of the following is equivalent to the inequality 4x + 1 > 9?

a)

x > 2

b)

x < 2

c)

x = 2

d)

x ≥ 2

5.

Solve for x: 5x - 2(x + 1) = 10. What is the value of x?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

Solve for x: x34=x10\frac{x - 3}{4} = \frac{x}{10} . What is the value of x?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

7.

Solve the inequality 2x - 3 ≥ -4x + 2 and fill in the blank: The solution in interval notation is ____.

a)

(-∞, 5/6]

b)

[5/6, ∞)

c)

(-∞, -5/6]

d)

[-5/6, ∞)

8.
What inequality does the number line graph represent?
a)
x ≤ 4
b)
x ≥ -4
c)
x < -4
d)
x < 4
9.
When you graph an inequality, you used a closed dot when you use which symbols?
a)
≤, ≥ 
b)
<, >
10.
Which inequality represents a minimum speed of 45?
a)
s ≤ 45
b)
s < 45
c)
s ≥ 45
d)
s > 45
11.
Write the inequality:
Six flags over GA have rides with signs that say. "You have to be 54 inches or taller to ride this ride"
a)
x > 54
b)
x < 54
c)
x ≥ 54
d)
x ≤ 54
12.

You need to earn at least $75. You earn $6.00 for each hour you work. Solve an inequality that represents the number of hours h that you need to work.

a)

h ≤ 12.5

b)

h > 12.5

c)

h ≥ 12.5

d)

h < 12.5

13.

pV = nRT
Solve for R

a)

R=pVnTR=\frac{pV}{nT}

b)

R=pn+VTR=\frac{p}{n}+\frac{V}{T}

c)

R=pVnTR=pV-nT

d)

R=(pVn)TR=\frac{\left(pV-n\right)}{T}

14.
Ross and Chandler go to Taco Land and order sodas for a total of $3.50. They also want to order some tacos (of course), which cost $1.75 each. If they have $20, how many tacos can they buy? Which inequality best represents the situation.
a)
3.50 + 1.75t > 20
b)
1.75 + 3.50t ≤ 20
c)
3.50 + 1.75t ≥ 20
d)
1.75t + 3.50 ≤ 20
15.

Identify the property:

6 + (21 + 3) = (6 + 21) + 3

a)

Commutative Property

b)

Distributive Property

c)

Inverse Property

d)

Associative Property

16.
Are these two expressions equivalent?
6 + 3 and 3 + 6
a)
Yes, because of the associative property
b)
Yes, because of the commutative property
c)
Yes, because of the associative property
d)
No, these two expressions are not equivalent
17.

If 3x + 4x - 5 = 10, then 7x - 5 = 10

a)

Addition Property of Equality

b)

Combine Like Terms or Simplify

c)

Subtraction Property of Equality

d)

Transitive Property of Equality

18.
If y/4 = 5, then y = 20
a)
Multiplication Property of Equality
b)
Division Property of Equality
c)
Addition Property of Equality
d)
Subtraction Property of Equality
19.
Which property is shown below?
__________________________
7n = 21 then n = 3
a)
Division Property
b)
Sorcery
c)
Reduction of Multiples
d)
Distributive Property
20.

Match the correct reason for each statement.

21.
What inequality does the number line graph represent?
a)
x > 5
b)
x < −5
c)
x ≥ 5
d)
x ≥ −5
22.
Match the graph with its inequality.
a)
a > 11
b)
a < 11
c)
a ≥ 11
d)
a ≤ 11
23.
When graphing an inequality, you use an open dot when you use which symbol?
a)
<, >
b)
≤, ≥ 
c)
≤, <
d)
≥, >
24.
Pick the correct letter for:
6 > x
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
25.
What inequality does the number line graph represent?
a)
x ≤ -4
b)
x ≥ -4
c)
x < -4
d)
x < 4
26.

Which graph matches the inequality

k < 3?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

When writing a solution in interval notation, what brackets do i use for:

> or <

a)

[ ]

b)

( )

28.

When writing in interval notation, what kind of brackets do I use for:

or ≤ or ≥

a)

[ ]

b)

( )

29.

Write the following solution in interval notation:

x ≥ -3

a)

[ -3, ∞ )

b)

( -3, ∞ )

c)

( -∞ , -3 )

d)

( -∞ , -3]

30.

Write the following solution in interval notation:

z < 20

a)

[ -∞ , 20 )

b)

( 20,∞)

c)

(-∞ , 20)

d)

( -∞ , 20]

31.

Given:

x ≤ -10

Is -25 a solution?

a)

Yes, it is a solution.

b)

No, it is not a solution.

32.

Given:

x > 15

Is -25 a solution?

a)

Yes, it is a solution.

b)

No, it is not a solution.

33.
What interval notation does the number line graph represent?
a)
[∞, -5)
b)
(∞, -5)
c)
[-5, ∞)
d)
(-5, ∞)
34.
Solve the following inequality:
-4x + 14 ≤ 54
a)
x ≥ -10
b)
x ≤ -10
c)
x ≥ 10
d)
x ≤ 10
35.

Solve the inequality.

x + 5 ≤ 13

a)

[8, ∞)

b)

[18, ∞)

c)

(-∞, 8]

d)

(-∞, 18]

36.

The larger of two numbers is two more than five times the smaller number. If the sum of the two numbers is 80, find both numbers.

WHICH EQUATION WOULD LET YOU FIND THE SMALLER NUMBER?

a)

x+2=80

b)

5x+2=80

c)

x+5x+2=80

37.

Find two consecutive numbers whose sum is 115.

WHICH EQUATION WILL FIND THE FIRST INTEGER?

a)

x+1=115

b)

x+x+1=115

c)

x-1=115

d)

2x-1=115

38.

Find two consecutive EVEN numbers whose sum is 126.

WHICH EQUATION WILL FIND THE FIRST INTEGER?

a)

x+x+2=126

b)

x+2=126

c)

3x+2=126

d)

x+2=126=126

39.

The length of a rectangle is one inch less than five times its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 46 inches, find its dimensions. Write your answer as two numbers separated by a comma.

(a)  

40.

The length of a rectangle is four inches more than its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 20 inches, find its dimensions. Write your answer as two numbers separated by a comma.

(a)