Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Env Science Biodiversity Practice Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is an invasive species?
a)
A native (naturally found) species which are added to an area. 
b)
A non-native (not naturally found) species added to an area. 
c)
A keystone species in an environment
d)
none of the above
2.

Invasive species alter the ecosystem by _____ in number quickly. This leads to _____ food for the native species.

a)

increasing, less

b)

increasing, more

c)

decreasing, less

d)

decreasing, more

3.

The primary cause of the introduction of invasive species introduction is ---

a)

too much food.

b)

human action.

c)

weather events.

d)

asteroids.

4.

Invasive species --- [choose 3]

a)

take over the habitat of other organisms.

b)

increases the populations of native organisms.

c)

decrease biodiversity.

d)

increase biodiversity.

e)

cause the populations of native organisms to decrease.

5.

Kudzu has overgrown many parts of South Carolina and native ground plants have disappeared from the area. This is an example of ---

a)

Parasitism between kudzu and the native plants.

b)

A predator prey relationship between ground plants and kudzu.

c)

Competition occurring between the native and invasive species.

d)

Commesalism occurring between the kudzu and native plants.

6.
What's one EFFECT of pythons invading the Everglades?
a)
the number of small mammals, like mice, are decreasing
b)
the number of white-tailed deer is increasing
c)
pythons can grow to be 18 feet long
7.

Biodiversity, aka biological diversity, usually refers to

a)

the number of people on Earth

b)

the variety of species on Earth

c)

the number of animal species in a specific area

d)

the number of plant species in a specific area

8.

The lionfish is a venomous fish found primarily in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. In the 1990s, lionfish were accidentally released into the Atlantic Ocean, where they found abundant resources and favorable environmental conditions. Which of the following scenarios is most likely to result in the lionfish having a major impact on the communities into which they were introduced?

a)

With no natural predators, the lionfish population will become very large.

b)

Some native species of invertebrates will develop a resistance to lionfish venom.

9.
Which biome is represented by the climatograph?
a)
Rainforest
b)
Taiga
c)
Savanna
d)
Temperate Forest
10.
Which biome is represented by the climatograph?
a)
Rainforest
b)
Tundra
c)
Savanna
11.

The climatograph above corresponds to which of the following biomes

a)

temperate grassland

b)

temperate deciduous forest

c)

tiaga

d)

temperate rainforest

12.
Which biome is characterized by low temperatures and low amounts of rainfall?
a)
Tundra
b)
Desert
c)
Temperate Deciduous Forest
d)
Tropical Rainforest
13.
The most important abiotic factors when studying biomes are...
a)
Food and Water
b)
Rain and Sunlight
c)
Temperature and Oxygen
d)
Precipitation and Temperature 
14.
The biome known for trees with broad leaves that fall off the trees in the winter.
a)
Taiga/Boreal/Coniferous Forests
b)
Temperate Seasonal (Decidious) Forests
c)
Deserts
d)
Tropical Rain Forests
15.

Which biome covers most of the land mass near Earth's equator?

a)

Desert

b)

Grassland

c)

Tropical rainforest

d)

Temperate forest

16.
Which biome, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?
a)
Tundra
b)
Rainforest
c)
Desert
d)
Coniferous forest
17.

Plants with spines and waxy leaves are well suited for life in which environment?

a)

Desert

b)

Temperate forest

c)

Grassland

d)

Tropical Rainfroest

18.

A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain type of plants.

a)

boreal forest (taiga)

b)

climate

c)

biome

d)

canopy

19.

A life form that is very sensitive to environmental changes in its ecosystem. They can give us early-warning messages that a habitat is suffering.

a)

Indicator Species

b)

Flagship Species

c)

Predators

d)

Ecosystem Engineers

20.

According to the film where did the Burmese Pythons come from and what part of Florida have they invaded?

a)

Everglades

b)

Asia

c)

Australia

d)

Atlantic Ocean

e)

Boreal Forest

21.

What is a Keysone species?

a)

A species that helps with keeping an ecosystem together

b)

A species that is about to die off

c)

A species that is not needed in an environment

22.

Can a Grizzly Bear be considered a keystone species?

a)

Yes

b)

No

23.

A keystone species has

a)

big impact on ecosystem, big population

b)

small impact on ecosystem, small population

c)

big impact on ecosystem, small population

24.

Which is not an example of a keystone species

a)

Sharks

b)

Grizzly Bears

c)

Sea Otters

d)

Lizards

25.

Pioneer species like moss and lichen are most likely to show up after

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

26.

What is the difference between primary and secondary succcession?

a)

Primary succession already has soil

b)

Lichen and moss come in for secondary succession

c)

Secondary succession already has soil

d)

Climax community is achieved quickly in primary succession

27.

A species that can colonize new areas rapidly and grow well in full sunshine

a)

ecological succession

b)

pioneer species

c)

island biogeography

d)

climax community

28.

The succession of plant life that occurs in areas that have been disturbed but have not lost their soil

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

climax community

d)

island biogeography

29.

Ecological succession occurring on surfaces that are initially lacking soil.

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

climax community

d)

island biogeography

30.

Why is "A" less biodiverse than "B"?

a)

Image "A" is more biodiverse.

b)

Image "A" has many corn plants and this makes it have high "rich" biodiversity.

c)

Image "A" has a lot more plants than image "B"

d)

Even though "A" has a lot of corn plants they are all the same species and makes this a low "poor" biodiverse area.

31.

A bee is critical to the functioning of the ecosystem in which it lives. It affects the survival and abundance of many other species in its community. It is a(n) _______ species.

a)
keystone
b)

endangered

c)

threatened

d)

extinct

32.
These dogs are all the same species, but they look very different from one another because of 
a)
genetic diversity
b)
ecosystem diversity
c)
species diversity
d)
none of these are correct
33.
This pic shows why the tropical rainforest is known for its
a)
ecosystem diversity
b)
species diversity
c)
genetic diversity
d)
lack of biodiversity
34.

A scientist collected biodiversity at four different study sites and calculated the Simpson's Index for each. Select the site with the highest biodiversity.

a)

Site A

b)

Site B

c)

Site C

d)

Site D

35.
The three types of biodiversity are
a)

genetic, species and ecological

b)
medical, agricultural, ethical
c)
habitat loss, pollution, overharvesting
d)
camera traps, invasive species, cookies