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Understanding Relations and Functions

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of a relation in mathematics?

a)

A relation is a collection of unordered elements without any specific pairing.

b)

A relation is a single pair of elements from two sets.

c)

A relation is a set of ordered pairs that defines a relationship between elements of two sets.

d)

A relation is a function that maps every element of one set to a unique element of another set.

2.

How can you determine if a relation is a function?

a)

A relation is a function if each input has exactly one output.

b)

A relation is a function if it has multiple outputs for the same input.

c)

A relation is a function if it includes at least one input-output pair.

d)

A relation is a function if it is represented by a straight line on a graph.

3.

Given the set of ordered pairs {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 4)}, is this relation a function? Why or why not?

a)

No, this relation is a function because it has multiple outputs for one input.

b)

No, this relation is not a function.

c)

This relation is a function since it has only one output for each input.

d)

Yes, this relation is a function because all inputs are unique.

4.

Identify the domain of the function f(x) = 2x + 3.

a)

Only positive numbers

b)

Only negative numbers

c)

Integers between 1 and 10

d)

All real numbers

5.

Identify the range of the function f(x) = x^2.

a)

(-∞, 0)

b)

[0, ∞)

c)

(0, 1)

d)

[1, 2]

6.

What is the domain of the relation represented by the set of points {(3, 5), (4, 6), (5, 7)}?

a)

{2, 4, 5}

b)

{3, 4, 5}

c)

{3, 4, 6}

d)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

7.

If a function is defined as f(x) = 1/(x-2), what is the domain?

a)

All real numbers

b)

All real numbers except x = 2

c)

x < 2

d)

x = 2 only

8.

Explain how to find the range of the function f(x) = -x^2 + 4.

a)

(-∞, 4]

b)

(4, ∞)

c)

[0, 4]

d)

(-∞, 0)

9.

Given the function g(x) = √(x-1), what is the domain?

a)

(−∞, 1)

b)

(1, 2)

c)

[0, 1]

d)

[1, ∞)

10.

Is the relation defined by the equation y = 2x + 1 a function? Explain your reasoning.

a)

No, it is a function but it has no real solutions.

b)

Yes, it is a function but only for positive values of x.

c)

No, it is not a function because it does not pass the vertical line test.

d)

Yes, it is a function.