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Worksheets

Understanding Agonist and Antagonist Muscles

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary role of an agonist muscle during movement?

(concentrically contracting/shortening)

a)

To stabilize the joint

b)

To produce the main force for movement

c)

To oppose the movement

d)

To assist the antagonist

2.

Which of the following best describes an antagonist muscle?

(eccentrically contracting/lengthening)

a)

A muscle that assists the agonist

b)

A muscle that opposes the action of the agonist

c)

A muscle that stabilizes the joint

d)

A muscle that contracts to produce movement

3.

Which muscle acts as the agonist during a bicep curl?

a)

Triceps brachii

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Deltoid

d)

Latissimus dorsi

4.

During a bicep curl, which muscle serves as the antagonist?

a)

Biceps brachii

b)

Triceps brachii

c)

Pectoralis major

d)

Rectus abdominis

5.

Identify the agonist muscle in a leg extension exercise.

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Soleus

6.

In a leg extension exercise, which muscle acts as the antagonist?

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Hamstrings

c)

Gluteus maximus

d)

Tibialis anterior

7.

During the down phase of a squat, which muscle group acts as the agonist?

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Calves

d)

Abdominals

8.

During the up phase squat, which muscle group serves as the agonist?

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Hamstrings

c)

Gluteus maximus

d)

Erector spinae

9.

What is the role of the antagonist muscle during movement?

a)

To produce the main force for movement

b)

To stabilize the joint

c)

To oppose the action of the agonist

d)

To assist the agonist

10.

During the up phase of a bench press, which muscle acts as the agonist?

a)

Latissimus dorsi

b)

Pectoralis major

c)

Biceps brachii

d)

Trapezius

11.

During the down phase of a bench press, which muscle serves as the antagonist?

a)

Pectoralis major

b)

Triceps brachii