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The Enlightenment

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An agreement between free individuals and government; the government's role is to protect one's natural rights.

a)

natural rights

b)

social contract

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

separation of powers

2.

The right to life, liberty, and property

a)

natural rights

b)

social contract

c)

natural beauty

d)

popular sovereignty

3.

An intellectual movement focused on improving government and society using reason and thought.

a)

natural rights

b)

Scientific Revolution

c)

Enlightenment

d)

10 Commandments

4.

In the American Government, each branch has the power to prevent the other branches from abusing power.

a)

Divine Right of Kings

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

checks and balances

d)

popular sovereignty

5.

This philosopher argued that people have the right to overthrow a government that does not protect their natural rights.

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Voltaire

d)

Rousseau

6.

Who wrote 'The Spirit of the Laws' and advocated for the separation of powers in government?

a)

Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Voltaire

d)

Rousseau

7.

What philosopher was associated with "Checks and Balances" during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

8.

What philosopher was associated with "Natural Rights " during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

9.
What was the name of the intellectual movement that was responsible for challenging unlimited governments and caused people to question the authority of the church?
a)
The Great Illumination
b)
The Renaissance
c)
The Great Awakening
d)
The Enlightenment
10.

The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were called-

a)

Sophists

b)

Philosophes

c)

Heretics

d)

Enlightened Ones

11.

Under the idea of the "consent of the governed," what happens if government fails to protect the peoples' rights?

a)

Nothing, people must obey the government

b)

The people would have a right to revolt

c)

The people would be returned to a state of nature

d)

People would be forced to enter into a social contract

12.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

13.
According to the concept of divine right, who gave monarchs the power to rule?
a)
kings
b)
God
c)
military
d)
people
14.

Which of the following would be another good name for the Enlightenment?

a)

The Age of Reason

b)

The Age of Great Philosophers

c)

The Age of Religion

d)

The Age of Revolution

15.
An agreement between people and the government to give up some rights for safety and protection
a)
Philosophers
b)
Democracy
c)
Social Contract
d)
Divine Right of Kings
16.

The rights of life, liberty, and property are called:

a)

Unalienable Rights

b)

Essential Rights

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Original Rights

17.

Which Enlightenment philosopher argued that power comes from the "Consent of the Governed?"

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Voltaire

d)

Rousseau

18.

Which Enlightenment idea ensures no one leader has too much authority?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Separation of Church and State

c)

Divine Right

d)

Natural Rights

19.

Kings and Queens who tried to apply the ideas of the Enlightenment are called:

a)

Enlightened Despots

b)

Absolute Monarchs

c)

Constitutional Monarchs

d)

Tyrannical Leaders

20.

Many Kings before and during the Enlightenment believed that they were given the right to rule from God. This idea is called:

a)

Natural Right to rule

b)

Divine Right

c)

Unlimited Power

d)

Absolute Monarchy

21.

The power of the human mind to think and understand in a logical way

a)

reason

b)

philosophies

c)

natural rights

d)

contract

22.

A place where Enlightenment thinkers got together to discuss Enlightenment ideas

a)

divine right

b)

salon

c)

laissez-faire

d)

bourgeoisie

23.

Separation of Powers

a)

Separating the ruler from the military.

b)

Dividing powers equally among organizations

c)

Dividing powers equally among three people

d)

Dividing powers equally among three branches of government.

24.

The concept that the power to rule is derived from the consent of the governed.

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

social contract

c)

natural rights

d)

checks and balances