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WorksheetsUnit 4 Cognition
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
A simple form of learning in which a stimulus is associated with a response (i.e Pavlov's Dogs)
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Latent Learning
Observational Learning
What was the neutral stimulus that was used to condition Pavlov's dogs? (cause salivation)
The Food
The Bell
An electric shock
Nothing
When a conditioned stimulus no longer causes a conditioned response to occur, ______ has taken place
Habituation
Spontaneous Recovery
Generalization
Extinction
When a conditioned response suddenly returns when the conditioned stimulus reappears after a long period of elapsed time (i.e the beginning of Don't Stop Believing), that is called...
Extinction
Generalization
Spontaneous Recovery
Discrimination
A form of learning where people and animals learn to do certain things and not to do others because of the results of what they do is called... (i.e the clip from Big Bang Theory)
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Latent Learning
Observational Learning
In order to get a behavior to continue you would use...
Reinforcement
Punishment
Conditions
Responses
To get a behavior to end, you would use...
Reinforcement
Punishment
Conditions
Responses
Adding something pleasant to get a behavior to continue would be an example of... (i.e Candy for good grades)
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Adding something unpleasant to get a behavior to end would be an example of... (i.e not doing chores results in more chores being added)
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Removing something unpleasant in order to get a behavior to continue would be an example of... (i.e the sound of an alarm clock)
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
The removal of something pleasant to get a behavior to end would be an example of... (i.e getting grounded)
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
A form of learning where people gain knowledge by observing and imitating others is called... (i.e The Bobo Doll Experiment)
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Latent Learning
Observational Learning
process of developing a learned response
Generalization
Cognition
Acquisition
Extinction
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called
Episodic Memories
Semantic Memories
Implicit Memories
Flashbulb Memories
The process of filing information into your memory is...
Encoding
Storage
Maintenance Rehearsal
Elaborative Rehearsal
Activated memory that holds a few items briefly (such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing) before the information is stored or forgotten
Sensory Memory
Short-Term Memory
Long-Term Memory
Semantic Memory
Bringing information back to mind is called...
Recongnition
Recall
Decay
Amnesia
The process of grouping items to make them easier to remember
encoding
recognition
chunking
episodic
You switch off a bedside alarm clock but can still hear it ringing for a couple of seconds. This is most likely due to ______ memory.
Echoic
Eidetic
Iconic
Episodic
The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system
Sensory Memory
Long-Term Memory
Short-term Memory
What we learn in one physical state we remember in that state.
memory construction
priming
state-dependent memory
retrieval failure
The term for remembering the things at the beginning and end of a list.
Tip of the Tongue
Serial position effect
Spacing effect
Method of Loci
What is Semantic Encoding?
Only go over the information twice
Repeat the information over and over
Attach meaning to the information
Store a picture of the information in your memory
Which memory task involves identifying objects encountered before?
Repression
Recall
Relearning
Recognition
Discovered classical conditioning; trained dogs to salivate at the ringing of a bell
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
Stanley Milgram
Which of the following best defines vicarious learning?
Learning that occurs through direct experience and personal practice.
Learning by observing others and experiencing their actions or consequences indirectly.
Learning through trial and error without guidance from others.
Learning that requires strict memorization and repetition.
To learn through observation you must be aware of the actions of the people around you.
ability
retention
attention
motivation
To learn through observation you must remember the behaviors you witnessed.
retention
ability
motivation
attention
To learn through observation you must be able to reproduce the actions you witnessed.
retention
attention
ability
motivation
You are more likely to learn through observation if you like the person whose actions you observed or you like the reward.
ability
retention
attention
motivation
In classical conditioning, a _____________ is an event or thing that causes an automatic (elicited) response
Unconditioned response
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
In classical conditioning, a ________________ is the learned reaction to the conditioned stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Neutral stimulus
Conditioned response
Unconditioned response
Once Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to the sound of a bell, the bell was a(n)
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus
unconditioned response
When Elijah was a child, he spent many happy weekends with his grandmother and they had lots of fun baking scones together. Now whenever Elijah smells freshly baking scones he feels happy. The happiness he felt from spending time baking with his grandmother is...
A conditioned stimulus
An unconditioned stimulus
A conditioned response
An unconditioned response
What is the main difference between prosocial and antisocial behavior?
Prosocial behavior is always intentional, while antisocial behavior is accidental.
Prosocial behavior involves helping others, while antisocial behavior involves actions that harm or disregard others.
Prosocial behavior is only shown by adults, while antisocial behavior is only shown by children.
Prosocial behavior involves being friendly, while antisocial behavior involves being shy.
The 3 main stages of the memory process...
Episodic, Semantic, Implicit
Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
Temporal, Parietal, Occipital
Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
