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L11 Case studies Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What criteria drove Amazon's decision of where to produce the different components that go into the Kindle? Were these the right criteria?

a)
The criteria included cost efficiency, supply chain logistics, skilled labor access, and scalability.
b)

The criteria included cost efficiency, supply chain logistics, skilled labor access, and profitability.

c)
Consumer feedback surveys
d)
Market demand analysis
2.

Some have argued that the fact that only $40-$50 of the value associated with manufacturing the Kindle goes to U.S. companies is a sign of the decline of American competitiveness. Do you agree with this assessment?

a)
No, it shows that global supply chains are beneficial.
b)
Yes, but it reflects a shift in manufacturing rather than decline.
c)
Yes, it indicates a decline in American competitiveness.
d)
No, it demonstrates the strength of American innovation.
3.

If Amazon had decided to design and manufacture the Kindle and all its components in the United States, what do you think the consequences would have been for Amazon?

a)
Lower production costs and increased sales volume
b)

Lower production costs and retail prices, reduced sales volume, and potential loss of market share.

c)
Higher production costs and retail prices, reduced sales volume, and potential loss of market share.
d)
Expansion into new international markets
4.

What was the strategic advantage to Microsoft of outsourcing Xbox production to Flextronics?

a)
Increased market share in the gaming industry.
b)
Enhanced brand loyalty among consumers.
c)
Access to advanced gaming technology from Flextronics.
d)
The strategic advantage was cost reduction and increased efficiency in production.
5.

What were the risks associated with outsourcing to Flextronics? Did Microsoft mitigate these risks? Do you think Microsoft would have been better off making the Xbox itself?

a)

Yes, Microsoft faced risks with outsourcing to Flextronics, but they mitigated some of these risks. But making the Xbox in-house is not a smart move.

b)
Yes, Microsoft faced risks with outsourcing to Flextronics, but they mitigated some of these risks. Making the Xbox in-house might have been a better option.
c)
Outsourcing to Flextronics was the only option for Microsoft.
d)
Making the Xbox in-house would have increased costs significantly.
6.

How did Flextronics' industrial park strategy enable the company to respond to national changes in relative factor costs?

a)
Flextronics' strategy focused solely on increasing production capacity.
b)
The industrial park strategy limited Flextronics' ability to relocate production.
c)

Flextronics' industrial park strategy enabled quick adaptation to national changes in relative factor costs by allowing production shifts to more permanent locations.

d)
Flextronics' industrial park strategy enabled quick adaptation to national changes in relative factor costs by allowing production shifts to more cost-effective locations.
7.

How important are Web-based information systems to the relationship between Microsoft and Flextronics? What are the economic advantages of real-time information flows between Microsoft, Flextronics, and Flextronics' own subcontractors?

a)
Web-based information systems are crucial for collaboration and efficiency, providing economic advantages like reduced lead times, improved inventory management, and enhanced decision-making through real-time information flows.
b)

Web-based information systems are crucial for collaboration and efficiency, providing economic advantages like reduced lead times, improved inventory management, and delayed decision-making through laggard information flows.

c)
Real-time information flows increase lead times and complicate inventory management.
d)
Web-based information systems are irrelevant to Microsoft and Flextronics' operations.
8.

Is it right for MMC to hold Ross to the same performance goals as managers of units in other countries? What other approach might it adopt?

a)
No, it is not right for MMC to hold Ross to the same performance goals; a tailored approach considering local conditions would be better.
b)

No, it is not right for MMC to hold Ross to the same performance goals; a tailored approach that provide him with the best salary would be perfect.

c)
A one-size-fits-all approach is best for performance evaluation.
d)
Yes, Ross should be held to the same goals as others.
9.

Why had bringing specialists from the United States not worked at MMC? Why did Ross's strategy of sending Chinese employees over to the United States for training produce better results? What are the lessons here?

a)
Bringing specialists from the United States improved communication skills among employees.
b)
Chinese employees were already familiar with American business practices before training.
c)
Ross's strategy focused solely on technical skills without considering cultural differences.
d)
Ross's strategy of sending Chinese employees for training produced better results because it combined skill acquisition with cultural understanding, leading to more effective implementation.
10.

What changes could the HR department at MMC make to improve its utilization of human capital and facilitate knowledge transfers within the company?

a)
Reduce employee benefits and incentives.
b)
Implement mentorship programs and enhance training initiatives.
c)
Increase the number of hierarchical levels in management.
d)
Limit access to training resources.
11.

Why do you think John Ross's prior expatriate experience failed to prepare him for the task of managing XCO China?

a)
John Ross had extensive experience that made him overconfident in managing XCO China.
b)

John Ross's prior expatriate experience did not equip him with the specific skills and cultural understanding. He must learned to drink and sing in order to get the Chinese businesses.

c)
John Ross's prior expatriate experience did not equip him with the specific skills and cultural understanding needed for managing XCO China.
d)
John Ross was well-prepared but faced unexpected challenges in XCO China.
12.

What does the experience of XCO with American expatriates tell you about the problems of working abroad, and the difficulties of using home country employees to transfer valuable knowledge with a multinational firm?

a)
Home country employees have no impact on knowledge transfer.
b)
Cultural similarities enhance communication and knowledge sharing.
c)

Working abroad presents challenges such as cultural differences and communication barriers. Businessmen must learn under-table skills and the real meaning of "guanxi".

d)
Working abroad presents challenges such as cultural differences and communication barriers, complicating knowledge transfer from home country employees.
13.

In order to transfer valuable knowledge, why was it apparently more effective to take Chinese employees to the United States, and then transfer them back home, than it was to use U.S. expatriates?

a)
Knowledge transfer was more effective through virtual training sessions.
b)

It was more effective because Chinese employees stick together and they work and communicate better as a group.

c)
It was more effective because Chinese employees could better adapt and implement the knowledge in their home context after experiencing it in the U.S.
d)
U.S. expatriates had a better understanding of the local culture.
14.

How might XCO's performance appraisal system be adjusted so that Ross gets credit, if it is deserved, for the difficult work he is doing in China, work that is not reflected in a level of performance at XCO China that matches XCO's operations elsewhere?

a)
Implement a multi-faceted evaluation approach that includes qualitative assessments and tailored goals for Ross.
b)
Standardize all evaluations to match XCO's operations in other regions.
c)
Ignore performance metrics and focus solely on team feedback.
d)
Increase Ross's salary without changing the appraisal system.
15.
Identify the traditional costumes from different cultures.