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Market Structures

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A perfect competitive firm charges a price that is ____________.

a)

different to other firms

b)

higher than other firms

c)

lower than other firms

d)

similar to other firms

2.

Which of the following describes a monopoly firm?

a)

Single seller

b)

Many sellers

c)

Many substitutes

d)

No barrier to entry

3.

If a monopoly firm practices price discrimination the firm will _____________.

a)

earn smaller profit

b)

produce lower quantity than before price discrimination

c)

charge a higher price when demand is inelastic and a lower price when demand is elastic

d)

charge a higher price when demand is elastic and a lower price when demand is inelastic

4.

Which of the following is not the characteristics of Perfect Competition?

a)

Barriers of entry

b)

Homogenous product

c)

Firms are price taker

d)

Don't have non price competition

5.

What type of advertising would we expect to see in perfectly competitive markets?

a)

Significant advertising by individual firms

b)

No advertising by individual firms but potential advertising by the industry as a whole

c)

No advertising by individual firms or by the industry as a whole

d)

Significant advertising by individual firms and by the industry as a whole

6.

Perfectly competitive markets sell

a)

differentiated products

b)

homogenous products

c)

a variety of both types of products

7.

A perfect competitive firm charges a price that is ____________.

a)

different to other firms

b)

higher than other firms

c)

lower than other firms

d)

similar to other firms

8.
Perfect competition involves:
a)
Sellers working together to set prices
b)
A large number of buyers & sellers
c)
Difficulty entering & exiting the market
d)
Little information is available to buyers
9.

Which of the following is not a barrier to entry in a monopolized market?

a)

The presence of many buyers and sellers in the market

b)

The government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce some good.

c)

The costs of production make a single producer more efficient than a large number of producers.

d)

A key resource is owned by a single firm.

10.

One of the requirements for a monopoly is that

a)

products are high priced

b)

there are several close substitutes for the product

c)

there is a unique product with no close substitutes

d)

the product cannot be produced by small firms

11.

A barrier to entry is

a)

an economic term for economies of scale

b)

illegal in most markets

c)

anything that prevents new firms from entering the market

d)

a factor that increases competition

12.
In order for a firm to engage in price discrimination, it must be: 
a)
producing in the inelastic portion of its demand curve to raise its price and increase total revenue 
b)
a price taker
c)
able to separate consumers into different groups based on demand elasticities 
d)
experiencing economies of scale in the relevant range of production
13.

Which of the following is NOT a major barrier to entry for a monopolist?

a)

control over a key input

b)

patent protection

c)

economies of scale

d)

product differentiation

14.

Monopolist can control

a)

price

b)

output

c)

both

d)

nothing

15.

If a monopoly firm practices price discrimination the firm will _____________.

a)

earn smaller profit

b)

produce lower quantity than before price discrimination

c)

charge a higher price when demand is inelastic and a lower price when demand is elastic

d)

charge a higher price when demand is elastic and a lower price when demand is inelastic

16.

Which of the following is not a barrier to entry in a monopolized market?

a)

The presence of many buyers and sellers in the market

b)

The government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce some good.

c)

The costs of production make a single producer more efficient than a large number of producers.

d)

A key resource is owned by a single firm.

17.

Which of the following best describes an oligopoly?

a)

many monopolistically competitive firms

b)

a few firms sharing monopoly power

c)

a former monopoly that has been broken up by the government

d)

a government-granted franchise or monopoly

18.
Which of the following statements correctly identifies a difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition? 
a)
In perfect competition there are no barriers to entry, but there are strong barriers in monopolistic competition. 
b)
In perfect competition there are many firms, but in monopolistic competition there are only a few firms. 
c)
In perfect competition the firms all sell products that are exactly the same, but in monopolistic competition each firm sells a slightly differentiated product. 
d)
In perfect competition there are few consumers, but in monopolistic competition there are many consumers. 
19.

In monopolistic competition producers....

a)

have a full ability to set prices

b)

have some ability to set prices

c)

have no ability to set prices

20.

What type of products will firms produce in monopolistic competition?

a)

Firms produce significantly differentiated products

b)

Firms produce slightly differentiated products

c)

Firms produce homogenous products with one modification

d)

Firms produce a variety of different products