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Worksheets8.9B Galaxies
Total questions: 186
Worksheet time: 3hrs 25mins
The Milky Way Galaxy is a
Spiral Galaxy
Elliptical Galaxy
Peculiar Galaxy
Trash Galaxy
A galaxy which is either spherical (football or lens shaped) or a flattened disk with no arms is a ___ galaxy.
elliptical
humanoid
irregular
spiral
A galaxy which has a nucleus of bright stars and two or more arms in circular formation is called a ___ galaxy.
elliptical
humanoid
irregular
spiral
A group of stars, and or star systems, star clusters, dust and gas held together by gravity is known as:
the Universe
a Galaxy
the Solar System
a Planet
What unit is used to measure distances in space?
Light year
Kilometer
Miles
Solar unit
What type of galaxy is pictured?
(click on image to enlarge)
What type of galaxy is this?
(click on image to enlarge)
What is the time taken for the light to travel between the Sun and Earth?
12 hours
8 minutes
1 day
2 minutes
How many stars are in a galaxy?
How old is the Milky Way?
13.7 billion years old
12 billion years old
13.7 million years old
13.7 trillion years old
Where are we located within our galaxy?
On one of the spiral arms
On the outer edge
In between 2 of the spiral arms
In the center bulge
The classification of Galaxy is based on its observable characteristics. Which of these characteristics is used to classify galaxies?
shape
temperature
types of forces
chemical elements
Which of the following correctly places these in order from LARGEST to SMALLEST?
galaxy -- local group/cluster -- planet -- solar system -- universe
universe -- local group/cluster -- galaxy -- solar system -- planet
planet -- solar system -- galaxy -- local group/cluster -- universe
universe -- galaxy -- solar system -- local group/cluster -- planet
A galaxy which is either spherical (ball like) or a flattened disk is a ___ galaxy.
elliptical
humanoid
irregular
spiral
A galaxy which is either spherical (ball like) or a flattened disk is a ___ galaxy.
elliptical
humanoid
irregular
spiral
A galaxy which has a nucleus of bright stars and two or more arms in circular formation is called a ___ galaxy.
elliptical
humanoid
irregular
spiral
A Group of stars, and or star systems, star clusters, dust and gas held together by gravity is known as:
Universe
Galaxy
Solar System
Planet
What Galaxy is Earth located?
Andromeda
Milky Way
Sagittarius
Snickers
What unit is used to measure distances in space?
Light year
Kilometer
Miles
Solar unit
The distance light can travel in one year is ______________
15,000 kilometers
1 light-year
15 Astronomical Units
6,000 miles
What is the time taken for the light to travel between the Sun and Earth?
4 minutes
8 minutes
12 minutes
2 minutes
What is the distance of Andromeda Galaxy measured from the Earth?
1.7 million light years
2.2 million light years
28 million light years
What are the the 3 MAIN types of galaxies?
Spiral Galaxies, Regular Galaxies, and Lliptical Galaxies
Spiral Galaxies, Irregular Galaxies, and Elliptical Galaxies
Milky Way, Elliptical Galaxies, and Spiral Galaxies
Milky Way, Elliptical Galaxies, and Irregular Galaxies
Spiral Galaxy
Elliptical Galaxy
Irregular Galaxy
Barred Spiral
What type of galaxy is this?
Irregular
Spiral
Barred Spiral
Elliptical
What type of galaxy is this?
Irregular
Elliptical
Spiral
It isn't a galaxy
What type of galaxy is this?
Irregular
Elliptical
Spiral
It isn't a galaxy
Which of the following pulls clusters of stars together in most galaxies?
air
magnetism
gravity
the weak nuclear force
The type of galaxy that has few young stars, little gas or dust, and NO arms is called
an elliptical galaxy
a spiral galaxy
an irregular galaxy
a barred spiral galaxy
What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
Spiral
Elliptical
Irregular
Transition
One of the more common types of galaxies which have stars still forming within them are...
Elliptical
Spiral
Irregular
Transition
This type of galaxy is generally considered to be older and is no longer forming stars.
Spiral
Irregular
Elliptical
Transition Galaxies
Rank the following from smallest to largest
Solar system
Star system
Star cluster
Galaxy
Universe
When light from a star is passed through a prism, why are there gaps in the resultant spectrum?
Not all wavelengths are emitted by the star
The elements in the star only emit light at certain wavelengths
Some wavelengths are scattered or reflected before they get to Earth
Some discrete wavelengths of light are absorbed by the elements in the star
Parallax is used to determine a star's
Distance from Earth
Composition
Temperature
Brightness
Many stars belong to larger groups called what?
Star cluster
Eclipsing binary
binary stars
Protostar
Has a nucleus made up of bright stars in the center.
Elliptical
Irregular
Spiral
A light year is the measurement of ________ light travels in one year.
time
distance
Identify the galaxy in the image.
irregular
spiral
elliptical
none listed
galactic clusters
Magellanic clouds
nebula
black holes
The distance light can travel in one year is ______________
15,000 kilometers
1 light-year
15 Astronomical Units
6,000 miles
Galaxies are classified by their....
Size
Density
Brightness
Shape
What type of galaxy is oval-shaped?
a spiral galaxy
an elliptical galaxy
an irregular galaxy
What type of galaxy has no special shape or form?
a spiral galaxy
an elliptical galaxy
an irregular galaxy
The Milky Way is a....
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
star
A very large star is a....
dwarf star
a red one
a blue one
a supergiant
Our solar system is in which galaxy?
The Clouds of Magellan
Andromeda
The Milky Way
Betelguese
What is the name of Earth's star?
Antares
Betelguese
Polaris
the Sun
A supernova is the explosion of a dying:
medium-mass star
high-mass star
protostar
low-mass star
Our galaxy is called
The Earth Nebula
The Hubble Galaxy
The Milky Way
The Andromeda
Galaxies are composed of (best answer)
stars
stars and gas
stars, dust, and gas
stars, dust, and gas held together by gravity
The Milky Way Galaxy is a
spiral
lenticular
elliptical
irregular
The unit used to measure distances within our solar system
kilometers
miles
light year
astronomical units
The unit used to measure distances between objects like stars or galaxies is
kilometers
miles
light years
astronomical units
Light years are a measure of
time
speed
distance
light
A light year is...
The speed light travels
How long it takes light to get to you from the sun
The distance light can travel in a year
How many years it takes light to be emitted
Proxima Centauri is the closest star to Earth after the Sun and is located 4.3 light years away from Earth. How long does it take light from Proxima Centauri to reach Earth?
1 year
4.3 years
43 years
10 trillion years
To express the distance between the Milky Way galaxy and the Andromeda galaxy, the most appropriate unit of measure is the
meter
kilometer
light year
astronomical unit
A supernova is the explosion of a dying:
medium-mass star
high-mass star
protostar
low-mass star
What color are the coolest stars?
blue-white
yellow
orange
red
Groups of two or more stars are called
galaxies
star clusters
eclipsing binaries
star systems
The brightness of a star as seen from Earth is
apparent brightness
absolute brightness
parallax
reflective brightness
The brightness the star would have if it were a standard distance from earth is
apparent brightness
absolute brightness
brightness
candid brightness
What color of star is the hottest?
blue
red
yellow
orange
The color of a star depends on its
size
temperature
shape
magnitude
A very bright star can seem to be dimmer because it is
further away
cooler in temperature
very close
shy
The Apparent and Absolute Magnitude scales seem backwards. This is because
the brightest stars have the biggest numbers
the brightest stars have the lowest numbers, including negative numbers
the dimmest stars have the lowest numbers, including negative numbers
the dimmest stars are assigned random numbers
The following stars are rated on a scale of apparent magnitude.
A -1.53
B 1.16
C -0.25
D 6.56
Which answer lists the stars from dimmest to brightest when viewed from Earth?
D, B, C, A
A, B, C, D
D, A, B, C
A, C, D, B
Which term described the object circled in yellow in this image?
galaxy
universe
solar system
planet
A group of stars that form a galaxy is called what?
cluster
planet
universe
gravity
What's that?
Irregular Galaxy
Spiral Galaxy
Elliptical Galaxy
All of the above
What's that?
Irregular Galaxy
Spiral Galaxy
Elliptical Galaxy
All of the above
Galaxy that is middle-aged.
Irregular Galaxy
Spiral Galaxy
Elliptical Galaxy
Mr. Guinn Galaxy
Which type of galaxy is known for having well-defined spiral arms?
Lenticular
Irregular
Spiral
Elliptical
What is the main force that keeps stars, gas, and dust bound together in a galaxy?
Friction
Gravity
Radiation
Magnetism
Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of galaxy?
Polygonal
Irregular
Elliptical
Spiral
Which type of galaxy is characterized by a central bar-shaped structure composed of stars?
Irregular galaxy
Elliptical galaxy
Peculiar galaxy
Barred spiral galaxy
What is the main force that holds stars, gas, and dust together in a galaxy?
Magnetism
Gravity
Friction
Radiation
Which galaxy is the closest large galaxy to the Milky Way?
Triangulum Galaxy
Sombrero Galaxy
Whirlpool Galaxy
Andromeda Galaxy
