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GED203 - Quiz II

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of latitude is the angle between the equatorial plane and a radial line connecting the center of the ellipsoid to a point on the earth’s surface?

a)
  • Geographic latitude

b)
  • Geodetic latitude

c)
  • Magnetic latitude

d)
  • Geocentric latitude

2.

What is the purpose of using best-fitting ellipsoid models?

a)
  • They influence the atmospheric conditions on the Earth's surface

b)
  • To accurately depict the Earth's shape for geodetic calculations

c)
  • To study the variations in climate patterns across different regions

d)

All of the above

3.

Which type of latitude is the largest for the same point?

a)
  • Geocentric latitude

b)
  • Geodetic latitude

c)
  • Reduced latitude

d)

All are equal

4.

What is a normal section in Geodesy?

a)
  • A plane curve created by intersecting a plane containing the normal to the ellipsoid with the surface of the ellipsoid.

b)
  • The shortest distance between two points on ellipsoid

c)
  • A section tangent to the earth's surface

d)
  • A section perpendicular to the meridian and parallel of latitude at the points

5.

Geodesics provide the most accurate way to calculate the shortest distance between two points on the Earth's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

There are two principal radii of curvature at any point on the surface of the ellipsoid. Each of these is a function of the geodetic latitude.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The radius of curvature in the prime vertical is always greater than its counterpart in the meridian direction.

a)

  • True

b)
  • False

c)
  • Anywhere except at equator

d)
  • Anywhere except at pole.

8.

At any equipotential surface, the gravity potential is ......

a)

constant

b)

variable

c)

zero

9.

Because of the uneven distribution of masses in the Earth, the plumbline is always straight.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The squared mean radius of curvature is given by (a)  

11.

Euler's radius of curvature is ...............

a)
  • radius of curavture at any azimuth 𝛼

b)
  • mean radius of curavture

c)
  • radius of curavture in the prime vertical

d)
  • All of the above

12.

A distance of (N × cos⁡𝜑× Δ𝜆) represents .................

a)

A length of meridian arc on a spherical Earth

b)

A length of meridian arc on ellipsoidal Earth

c)

A length of parallel arc on a spherical Earth

d)

A length of parallel arc on ellipsoidal Earth

13.

The normal section gives a unique line between two points.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A geodesic is ...................................

a)

.................. is the distance between any two points on the surface of a sphere.

b)

.................. is the normal section between any two points on the surface of a sphere.

c)

.................. is the plane curve between any two points on the surface of an ellipsoid.

d)

.................. is the unique surface curve between any two points on the surface of an ellipsoid.

15.

Any segment of a meridian or a parallel of latitude is a geodesic.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Geoid undulation is ...............................

a)

difference between topography and ellipsoid

b)

difference between topography and geoid

c)

Distance between the geoid and best-fitting ellipsoid

d)

Distance between the geoid and MSL

17.

In this figure N = ......................

a)

-Ve

b)

Zero

c)

+ve

d)

None of the above

18.

Direct Geodetic Problem: if the coordinates of a starting point, a distance and the forward azimuth to a second point are given and it is required to find the coordinates of the second point as well as the backward azimuth.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Angle between meridian north and the grid north is called ............

a)

Spherical Excess

b)

Convergence of meridians

c)

Deflection

d)

None of the above

20.

Spherical excess belongs to ....................

a)

Geometric effect

b)

Gravimetric effect

21.

Meridian convergance belongs to ....................

a)

Gravimetric effect

b)

Geometric effect

22.

Becuase of meridian convergance, difference between forward and back azimuth of a line is

a)

greater than 180

b)

less than 180

c)

exactly 180

d)

None of the above

23.

Because of the spherical excess, the sum of internal angles of a triangle is

a)

equals 180

b)

less than 180

c)

greater than 180

d)

None of the above