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Unit 4 Child Labor & Social Reform

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the primary goal of Lewis Hine when he used photography in the early twentieth century?

a)

To document his travels

b)

To show the social injustice of child labor

c)

To promote industrial work among young children

d)

To create artistic portraits of factory settings

2.

What role did children typically play in the textile industry during the early twentieth century?

a)

They managed the financial accounts

b)

They performed simple tasks and cleaned machines

c)

They designed textile patterns

d)

They operated heavy machinery

3.

According to the text, why did many parents in the early twentieth century encourage their children to work in factories?

a)

Children were needed to support family income

b)

There was a cultural emphasis on early career development

c)

Education was less valued than labor skills

d)

Factory work was considered safer than school

4.

What was a significant factor that contributed to the need for labor reform in the early twentieth century?

a)

Increased immigration rates

b)

Large-scale production and cheap labor

c)

Decrease in industrial accidents

d)

Rise in agricultural productivity

5.

According to the text, what role did cultural movements play in changing views about child labor?

a)

They emphasized the need for technical skills

b)

They highlighted the importance of child independence

c)

They fostered a change in how children were valued

d)

They promoted child labor in industries

6.

What was a common outcome for the poorest children during the labor reform era?

a)

They were often sent to universities

b)

They were frequently employed in high-paying jobs

c)

They were often forced into apprenticeships or indentured labor

d)

They typically received government aid

7.

According to Felix Adler in 1911, what negative impact does mechanical industry have on children?

a)

It limits their access to healthcare

b)

It deprives them of leisure and rest

c)

It enhances their educational opportunities

d)

It improves their living standards

8.

What was one of the primary economic reasons that child labor persisted during the industrial era?

a)

Children were preferred for their ability to work long hours.

b)

Child labor was cost-effective for many employers.

c)

Children were considered more skilled than adults.

d)

Governments provided subsidies for child labor.

9.

What role did education play in the lives of working children before employment reforms?

a)

Education was common and replaced child labor immediately.

b)

Most children received an education through private instruction.

c)

Education was limited and many children worked from a young age.

d)

All children were guaranteed a full-time education by law.

10.

What was a common trend regarding child labor in the West as schooling increased?

a)

Child labor increased significantly.

b)

Child labor remained the same.

c)

Child labor declined due to more children attending school.

d)

Child labor became more industrialized.

11.

Why did child labor remain widespread even in industrialized nations like Britain?

a)

There were no children available for labor.

b)

Child labor was completely banned.

c)

Agricultural production was still the norm, keeping child labor prevalent.

d)

All children were required to attend school.

12.

What has been a significant change in global child labor trends in recent years?

a)

Child labor has become more common.

b)

Child labor has decreased due to increased education and literacy rates.

c)

Child labor has shifted entirely to industrial sectors.

d)

Child labor laws have been abolished.