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Skeletal System Review Part 3

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is a function of bone?

a)

internal support and protection

b)

provide attachment for muscles

c)

mineral storage

d)

blood cell formation

e)

all of these ar functions of bone

2.

Bone matrix contains which of the two answers below?

a)

collagen.

b)

calcium and phosphate

c)

proteoglycan.

d)

chondrocytes.

3.

A break in the shaft of a bone is a break in the

a)

epiphysis.

b)

perichondrium.

c)

diaphysis.

d)

articular cartilage

4.

Which of these connective tissue

membranes cover the surface of

mature bones?

a)

perichondrium

b)

periosteum

c)

hyaline cartilage

d)

endosteum

5.

Primary ossification centers of a long bone are found in the

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

perichondrium

d)

periosteum

e)

articular cartilage

6.

As a long bone increases in diameter, the medullary cavity

a)

increases in size.

b)

decreases in size.

c)

does not change in size.

7.

During bone growth at the epiphyseal plate, _____ increase in number, hypertrophy, and die.

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

chondrocytes

8.

The prime function of osteoclasts is to

a)

prevent osteoblasts from forming.

b)

break down bone.

c)

produce calcium salts and collagen fibers.

d)

change spongy bone to cartilage.

9.

In the healing of bone fractures

a)

a blood clot forms around the break.

b)

a callus is formed.

c)

cancellous/spongy bone is formed in the callus.

d)

the callus may eventually disappear.

e)

all of the above

10.

In compact bone, the osteocytes are connected to each other by tiny cell processes extending through tiny canals called

a)

lamellae

b)

lacunae

c)

central canals

d)

canaliculi

11.

Intramembranous ossification

a)

occurs at the epiphyseal plate.

b)

gives rise to the flat bones of the skull.

c)

is responsible for increased diameter of bone.

d)

develops from a cartilage model.