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Grain Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Label part B with the correct part of the grain.
a)
Bran
b)
Endosperm
c)
Germ
2.
Label part C with the correct part of the grain.
a)
Bran
b)
Endosperm
c)
Germ
3.
An example of a grain is __________.
a)
ice cream
b)
wheat
c)
cheese
d)
green beans
4.
An example of a whole grain is _______.
a)
White rice
b)
brown rice
c)
white bread
d)
pasta
5.

When eating grains, you should choose (a)   versions of bread, pasta, and tortillas.

6.

Which of the following is Not a health benefit of fiber for our bodies?

a)

Helps maintain a healthy body weigh.

b)

Helps to prevent constipation.

c)

Helps to keep our muscles working properly.

d)

Can help to prevent obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

7.

Which of the following ingredients are whole grains?

a)

black beans

b)

brown rice

c)

green peppers

d)

corn

8.

Flour tortillas are a whole grain.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

What are the two main types of grains in our food system?

a)

Refined, processed grains

b)

Whole processed grains

c)

Dry grains

d)

Whole, unrefined grains

10.

What tool can be used to help find whole grain products at the supermarket?

a)

Nutrition facts label

b)

Ingredient list

c)

Whole grain stamp

d)

All of the above

11.

What is a good substitute for white rice or pasta with added nutrition and taste?

a)

Brown rice

b)

Quinoa

c)

Farro

d)

All of the above

12.

What are the benefits of consuming whole grains?

a)

Rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants

b)

Causes heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers

c)

Lacks nutrients compared to refined grains

d)

Contains only the endosperm

13.

What are some examples of whole grains?

a)

Oats

b)

White rice

c)

Barley

d)

Quinoa

14.
Whole grains contain all three parts of the grain.
a)
true
b)
false
15.

True or False: Fiber makes you feel full longer

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The following are examples of whole grain foods:

a)

pizza crust, white rice, regular spaghetti noodles

b)

Brown rice, oatmeal, popcorn

c)

white sandwich bread, almonds, sunflower seeds

17.

Simple carbohydrates:

a)

give us immediate energy

b)

provide us with energy over a longer period of time

18.

Complex carbohydrates provide us with:

a)

immediate energy

b)

energy over a longer period of time

19.

What is bran?

a)

The inner part of the wheat kernel

b)

The separated outer covering of the wheat kernel

c)

The germ of the wheat kernel

d)

The endosperm of the wheat kernel

20.

Which is the healthiest choice?

a)

Whole grains

b)

Refined grains

c)

Enriched grains

21.

Which part of the grain is the outer skin?

a)

Bran

b)

Endosperm

c)

Germ

22.

Which of the following is NOT a disease that can be reduced by eating whole grains?

a)

Bowel Disorders

b)

Stroke

c)

Blindness

d)

Obesity

23.

Which of the following explain why whole grain help prevent diseases?

a)

regulate your body's systems and blood level helping prevent disease

b)

regulate the bodies energy to prevent disease

c)

regulate the bodies muscle to prevent disease

d)

regulate the bodies effort to prevent disease

24.

What do whole grains heave that help regulate the bodies waste?

a)

Fiber

b)

Energy

c)

Carbs

d)

Protein

25.

What does fiber do?

a)

helps reduce fatigue

b)

helps reduce dry skin

c)

helps reduce constipation

d)

helps reduce hunger

26.

Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley, or another cereal grain is in the Grains Group.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Folate (from foods such as spinach and black-eyed peas) and folic acid (from fortified foods such as enriched grains and from supplements) are especially important for which of the following groups?

a)

Children under 2 years old

b)

Athletes

c)

Women of childbearing age

d)

All of these

28.

What is the most common food from the Grain Group eaten in the United States?

a)

Tortillas

b)

Bread

c)

White Rice

d)

Popcorn

e)

Pancakes

29.

What is the best way to know that the bread you are buying is a whole-grain bread?

a)

The bread tastes "grainy."

b)

Bread is brown in color.

c)

The label says "100% wheat."

d)

Another customer says so.

e)

Any ingredient includes the word "whole."

30.

What food made from grains is pictured here?


a)

Corn bread

b)

Pita bread

c)

Flour tortilla

d)

Flour tortilla

English muffins

31.

Refined grains are grains that have been milled, a process that removes the bran and germ. This is done to give grains a finer texture and improve their shelf life, but it also removes dietary fiber, iron, and many B vitamins. Which of these foods is a refined grain?

a)

Oatmeal

b)

Bulgur (cracked wheat)

c)

White rice

d)

Popcorn

e)

All of the above

32.

The Grains Group could also be called the Carbohydrate Group because all foods that contain carbohydrates are in the Grains Group.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Maria does not consume enough whole grains in her daily diet. For breakfast she had grits and eggs, lunch consisted of baked chicken and white rice, and dinner consisted of vegetarian fajitas with black beans, sauteed vegetables, and flour tortillas. Swap out the refined grains for whole grains.

a)

-Add fruit to her breakfast, swap out the white rice for baked potatoes, and flour tortillas with whole grain bread.

b)

-Add oatmeal to her breakfast, swap out the white rice for wild rice, and flour tortillas with gluten free tortillas.

c)

-Swap out grits for oatmeal, white rice for brown rice, and flour tortillas with whole grain tortillas.

d)

-Swap out the grits for oatmeal, white rice for baked potatoes, and flour tortillas with gluten free tortillas.

34.

How much of your grains should AT LEAST be whole grain of your daily intake?

a)

None

b)

One quarter or 25%

c)

Half

d)

All of your grains should be whole grain

35.

Which of these grain products is available in both refined and whole grain varieties?

a)

Bread

b)

Pasta

c)

Crackers

d)

Tortillas

e)

All of the above