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Enlightenment Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the Enlightenment?

a)

A 19th-century artistic movement

b)

A 20th-century political revolution

c)

An 18th-century European intellectual movement

d)

A 17th-century religious reform

2.

What is a social contract?

a)

A legal document for trade agreements

b)

An agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights

c)

A contract between nations for peace

d)

A philosophical theory about art

3.

What is a philosophe?

a)

A type of government official

b)

A group of social thinkers in France during the Enlightenment

c)

A religious leader

d)

A military strategist

4.

What is rationalism?

a)

Belief in the supernatural

b)

Belief that truth could be found through reason or logical thinking

c)

Belief in traditional customs

d)

Belief in absolute monarchy

5.

Who was Voltaire?

a)

A German scientist

b)

A French philosopher and author who believed in tolerance, reason, freedom of religious belief, and freedom of speech

c)

An English king

d)

A Spanish explorer

6.

What did Montesquieu explore?

a)

The laws of physics

b)

Democratic theories of government

c)

The art of painting

d)

The history of ancient Rome

7.

What were the views of Hobbes and Locke on government?

a)

They both supported absolute monarchy

b)

They both believed in democracy

c)

They had very different conclusions about government and human nature

d)

They both rejected the Enlightenment

8.

What did John Locke believe were people's natural rights?

a)

Life, liberty, and property

b)

Freedom, equality, and justice

c)

Happiness, health, and wealth

d)

Speech, religion, and assembly

9.

What did Rousseau believe about people and civilization?

a)

People are naturally free and good

b)

Civilization enhances freedom

c)

People are naturally selfish

d)

Civilization is unnecessary

10.

Who is one example of an Enlightenment ruler?

a)

Mary Wollstencraft

b)

King Louis XIV

c)

Catherine the Great

d)

Peter the Great