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Mock 4 - FE - PHY

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

500 kts equals to:

a)

926 km/hr

b)

926 mph

c)

1852 km/hr

d)

None of the answers is correct.

2.

If a constant force is applied, how does mass affect acceleration?

a)

Acceleration is directly proportional to mass

b)

Acceleration is inversely proportional to mass

c)

Mass and acceleration are independent

d)

None of the above

3.

What is the unit of momentum in the International System of Units (SI)?

a)

Kg.m/s

b)

g.m/s²

c)

Kg.m/s²

d)

None of the answers is correct.

4.

When two forces act in opposite directions on the same object, what determines the net force?

a)

The force with the greater magnitude will determine the net force direction.

b)

The force with the lesser magnitude will determine the net force direction.

c)

The net force is always zero regardless of the magnitudes.

d)

All forces cancel each other out completely.

5.

How long does it take for an object to fall freely from a height of 320 meters? (Assume no air resistance and gravity acceleration is 10 m/s²).

a)

8 seconds

b)

16 seconds

c)

32 seconds

d)

None of the answers is correct.

6.

When a falling object reaches terminal velocity, which of the following is true?

a)

The object continues to accelerate.

b)

The net force acting on the object is zero.

c)

The object stops moving.

d)

Air resistance becomes negligible.

7.

Convert 2750L into m³.

a)

2.75 cubic meter

b)

27.5 cubic meter

c)

0.275 cubic meter

d)

None of the answers is correct.

8.

Identify the correct interaction between electric charges.

a)

Like charges attract each other.

b)

Unlike charges repel each other.

c)

Like charges repel each other.

d)

None of the above.

9.

When a plastic rod is rubbed with wool, the charges developed on wool and the rod respectively:

a)

Positive, Positive

b)

Negative, Positive

c)

Positive, Negative

d)

Negative, Negative

10.

The kinetic energy of molecules in a substance is primarily influenced by:

a)

Density

b)

Pressure

c)

Specific heat

d)

Temperature

11.

Which of the following statements about conduction is true?

a)

Conduction can occur in a vacuum.

b)

Conduction requires a medium to transfer heat.

c)

Conduction is the primary mode of heat transfer in space.

d)

Conduction only occurs in liquids.

12.

Which of the following statements about heat transfer by radiation is true?

a)

It can only occur in a vacuum.

b)

It requires direct contact between objects.

c)

It can occur without any medium between the objects.

d)

It is the slowest form of heat transfer.

13.

Which of the following components is characterized by having low electrical resistance?

a)

Insulator.

b)

Good conductor

c)

None of the answers are correct.

d)

Bad conductor

14.

Why do you sometimes experience a small electric shock when you walk across a carpet and then touch a metal object?

a)

Magnetic electricity

b)

Conservation of charge

c)

Static electricity

d)

Thermal electricity

15.

Consider two containers filled with water as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is true about the pressure at the bottom of the containers?

a)

The pressure at the bottom of both containers is equal

b)

The pressure at the bottom of the first container is higher

c)

The pressure at the bottom of the second container is higher

d)

Pressure is independent of the height of the water column

16.

What type of electricity is generated when two different materials are rubbed together?

a)

Dynamic electricity

b)

None of these

c)

Static electricity

d)

Frictional electricity

17.

When water at 0°C is heated to 4°C, its density:

a)

None of these

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains the same

d)

Increases

18.

According to Bernoulli's Principle, if the speed of air flowing under the airplane wings decreases, the pressure under the wings will:

a)

Remain the same

b)

Decrease if the temperature increases

c)

Decrease

d)

Increase

19.

If an aircraft is loaded with cold fuel, its range will:

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease initially

c)

Decrease

d)

Range is unaffected by fuel temperature

20.

Hydraulic machines are:

a)

Distance multipliers

b)

Use hydraulic fluid because it is compressible

c)

All are correct

d)

Force multipliers

21.

Liquid pressure is:

a)

Directly proportional to the depth of a liquid column

b)

Inversely proportional to the density and depth of a liquid column

c)

Inversely proportional to the depth of a liquid column

d)

Directly proportional to the density and depth of a liquid column

22.

What factors influence the location of the center of gravity in an object?

a)

Only the shape

b)

Only the mass

c)

The shape and material

d)

The shape, size, and mass distribution

23.

In inelastic collisions:

a)

All options are correct.

b)

Kinetic energy is always conserved.

c)

The colliding bodies stick together after impact.

d)

Momentum is not conserved.

24.

Which of the following materials is a poor thermal conductor?

a)

Silver

b)

Wool

c)

Aluminium

d)

Iron

25.

What is the work done in moving a charge of 5 C across two points with a potential difference of 4 V?

a)

20 J

b)

15 J

c)

10 J

d)

25 J

26.

Heat is defined as:

a)

The stored energy in a hot body

b)

Energy in transit

c)

Change in temperature

d)

None of these

27.

In the SI system, the unit of measurement for electric charge is the:

a)

Ampere

b)

Coulomb

c)

Volt

d)

Ohm

28.

The difference in electric pressure is called:

a)

Volt difference

b)

Charge difference

c)

Electric difference

d)

Potential difference

29.

Direction of conventional current is from

a)

Negative terminal to positive terminal

b)

In both the directions

c)

In any direction

d)

Positive terminal to negative terminal

30.

Calculate the work done in moving a charge of 3C across two points with a potential difference of 30V

a)

90J

b)

60J

c)

120J

d)

30J

31.

Power is the rate of doing work. It is measured in

a)

Watt*Seconds

b)

Watt/Seconds

c)

Joules/Seconds

d)

Joules*Seconds

32.

Molecules of matter are in constant motion. The amount of vibration or motion is dependent on

a)

Volume

b)

Pressure

c)

Latent heat

d)

Temperature

33.

Heat transfer by conduction

a)

Is not possible from human beings to their environment.

b)

Does not occur from light bulbs - they are too bright.

c)

None of these

d)

Requires some sort of material to facilitate the heat transfer.

34.

Which of the following is not a circuit element?

a)

Switch

b)

Electric current

c)

Bulb

d)

Wire

35.

A sample of gas at a temperature of 20°C has a volume of 40 cm³ at a pressure of 2 x 10⁵ Pa. If the pressure is increased to 6 x 10⁵ Pa while the temperature is raised to 30°C, what will the new volume be?

a)

13.4 cm³

b)

13.8 cm³

c)

10 cm³

d)

13.5 cm³

36.

Molecules are in continuous motion at:

a)

Temperatures above 0 C only

b)

Temperatures at or above 0 C only

c)

Temperatures above 0 K only

d)

Temperatures at or above 0 K only

37.

The equation of continuity states that:

a)

When a fluid flows through a pipe, its mass flow must remain constant, since mass can neither be created nor destroyed (conservation of mass).

b)

When a fluid flows through a pipe, its velocity flow must remain constant, since velocity can neither be created nor destroyed (conservation of velocity).

c)

When a fluid flows through a pipe, its volume flow must remain constant, since volume can neither be created nor destroyed (conservation of volume).

d)

None of the answers is correct

38.

If 8 seconds elapse between seeing a lightning flash and hearing the thunder, how far away is the storm? (Speed of sound = 330 m/s.)

a)

2640 m

b)

2500 m

c)

2800 m

d)

None of the above.

39.

Calculate the kinetic energy of a cyclist with a mass of 70 kg moving at a velocity of 1.2 m/s.

a)

50.4 J

b)

42 J

c)

58.8 J

d)

None of the above.

40.

Charles' Law gives the relationship between ______ and temperature, if pressure and mass are held constant.

a)

Number of molecules

b)

Density

c)

Volume

d)

Weight

41.

Aircraft movement about the vertical axis is known as:

a)

Yaw

b)

Roll

c)

Pitch

d)

None of the above

42.

A gas occupies a volume of 8 cubic meters at a temperature of 20 °C. What will be its volume when the temperature is increased to 120 °C, assuming the pressure remains constant?

a)

10.7

b)

12.5

c)

10.4

d)

None of the above

43.

What are the two types of motion possible with balanced forces?

a)

Not moving or moving with acceleration

b)

Not moving or moving in curved paths

c)

None of the other answers

d)

Not moving or moving with constant speed in a straight line

44.

A force of 12 N is applied to push a box across the floor. If 7.2 J of work is done, how far has the box been moved?

a)

0.5m

b)

0.6m

c)

0.7m

d)

0.8m

45.

A heater is supplied with 5000 J of electrical energy and produces 1500 J of thermal energy. What is the efficiency of the heater?

a)

30%

b)

25%

c)

None of the answers is correct

d)

35%

46.

The larger the power, the faster the ________ done in a unit time.

a)

Force

b)

None of the answers is correct

c)

Energy lost

d)

Work or energy transfer

47.

Work done equals

a)

Energy transferred

b)

Energy lost

c)

Energy saved

d)

None of the answers is correct

48.

Batteries are a source of ____________ energy which when used will be transferred into ____________ energy.

a)

Chemical – Electrical

b)

Electrical – chemical

c)

Chemical – food

d)

Nuclear – kinetic

e)

Mechanical – thermal

49.

An object with a momentum C was forced by an extra force to change its momentum to equal D within t seconds. Then the extra force will equal:

a)

C - D

b)

C + D

c)

(C + D)/t

d)

(D - C)/t

50.

If a mercury barometer is taken to the top of a mountain, how would you expect the height of the mercury column to change?

a)

It will increase

b)

It will reduce

c)

None of the options is correct.

d)

It will remain the same

51.

A box of mass 30 kg is dropped from a height of 2 meters and rebounds to a height of 0.8 meters. Calculate the energy lost due to sound, heat, etc., during the bounce:

a)

Cannot be determined

b)

360 J

c)

240 J

d)

120 J

52.

A gas occupies a volume of 15 liters at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 310 K. If the temperature is increased to 400 K and the pressure is decreased to 1.5 atm, what will be the new volume of the gas?

a)

41.2L

b)

10.5L

c)

38.7L

d)

29.4L

53.

How much work is done in lifting a 1500 kg object to a height of 50 meters? (Assume g=10 m/s²)

a)

750 KJ

b)

600 KJ

c)

7500 J

d)

75 KJ

54.

A constant retarding force of 40N is applied to a body of mass 10 kg moving initially with a speed of 20m/s. How long does the body take to stop?

a)

5s

b)

4s

c)

6s

d)

8s

55.

A 3 kg object moves a distance of 45 meters in 5 seconds. What is its kinetic energy?

a)

243J

b)

405J

c)

121.5J

d)

810J

56.

A car of mass 1500 kg is moving at a speed of 25 m/s. The driver takes 0.7 seconds to react before applying a braking force of 8000N. Calculate the thinking distance, braking distance, and stopping distance:

a)

17.5m, 58.6m and 76.1m

b)

none of the answers is correct

c)

17.5m, 59.1m and 76.7m

d)

20m, 70m and 90m

57.

Braking distance is a function of the following variables:

a)

brake force only

b)

none of the answers is correct

c)

slope, friction, initial velocity, mass and brakes force

d)

initial velocity only

58.

Usually, the lost energy is often converted into non useful _________ energy.

a)

Electrical

b)

Chemical

c)

Heat

d)

Mechanical

59.

A heater is supplied with 5000 J of electrical energy and produces 1500 J of heat energy. What is the efficiency of the heater?

a)

30%

b)

25%

c)

none of the answers is correct

d)

35%

60.

The larger the power the faster the _________ done in a unit time.

a)

Force

b)

none of the answers is correct

c)

energy lost

d)

work or energy transfer