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Understanding Plastics and Polymers

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the origin of the word 'polymer'?

a)

Latin

b)

Greek

c)

French

d)

German

2.

What are plastics primarily derived from?

a)

Wood

b)

Oil or petroleum

c)

Water

d)

Metal

3.

Which of the following is a naturally occurring plastic?

a)

Nylon

b)

Amber

c)

Polyester

d)

Polyethylene

4.

What is latex a form of?

a)

Metal

b)

Glass

c)

Rubber

d)

Plastic

5.

What are some biodegradable plastics commonly made from?

a)

Corn or vegetable starches

b)

Metal alloys

c)

Glass fibres

d)

Synthetic fibres

6.

What is required for biodegradable plastics to break down quickly?

a)

High temperatures

b)

Composting

c)

Freezing

d)

Sunlight

7.

Why can't biodegradable plastics be recycled in a traditional way?

a)

They are too strong

b)

They decompose too quickly

c)

They are too expensive

d)

They are too heavy

8.

What are synthetic plastics made from?

a)

Natural fibres

b)

Polymers from petrochemical resources

c)

Plant extracts

d)

Animal fats

9.

Which of the following is a finite resource used to make synthetic plastics?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Crude oil

c)

Wind energy

d)

Geothermal energy

10.

Besides crude oil, what other resources can plastics be derived from?

a)

Sand and clay

b)

Natural gas and coal

c)

Wood and paper

d)

Water and air

11.

What does the prefix 'poly' in 'polymer' mean?

a)

One

b)

Many

c)

Few

d)

None

12.

What does the suffix 'mer' in 'polymer' mean?

a)

Whole

b)

Part

c)

End

d)

Start

13.

Which of the following is NOT a source of synthetic plastics?

a)

Crude oil

b)

Natural gas

c)

Coal

d)

Amber

14.

What is the main environmental benefit of biodegradable plastics?

a)

They are cheaper to produce

b)

They break down quickly in soil

c)

They are stronger than synthetic plastics

d)

They are more colourful

15.

Which of the following is NOT true about biodegradable plastics?

a)

They can be composted

b)

They are made from corn or vegetable starches

c)

They can be recycled traditionally

d)

Bacteria in the soil can break them down