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Organic Chemistry Intro_I

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the general formula for alkanes?

a)

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

b)

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

c)

CnH2n2C_nH_{2n-2}

d)

CnH2n+1C_nH_{2n+1}

2.

Which of the following is a characteristic of unsaturated hydrocarbons?

a)

They contain only single bonds.

b)

They contain double or triple bonds.

c)

They are always cyclic.

d)

They have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms.

3.

Identify the type of isomerism exhibited by 2-butene.

a)

Structural isomerism

b)

Geometric isomerism

c)

Optical isomerism

d)

Chain isomerism

4.

Which of the following compounds is an alkyne?

a)

Ethene

b)

Propane

c)

Butyne

d)

Cyclohexane

5.

How many structural isomers can be formed with the molecular formula C4H10C_4H_{10} ?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon?

a)

Ethylene

b)

Acetylene

c)

Cyclopropane

d)

Benzene

7.

Explain why alkenes are more reactive than alkanes.

a)

Alkenes have a higher molecular weight.

b)

Alkenes contain a double bond which is more reactive.

c)

Alkenes have more hydrogen atoms.

d)

Alkenes are more soluble in water.

8.

Which of the following statements is true about stereoisomers?

a)

They have different molecular formulas.

b)

They have the same connectivity of atoms but differ in spatial arrangement.

c)

They are always optically active.

d)

They have different functional groups.

9.

Predict the product of the hydrogenation of ethyne.

a)

Ethane

b)

Ethene

c)

Propane

d)

Butane

10.

Which of the following is a cyclic hydrocarbon?

a)

Propene

b)

Cyclobutane

c)

Butyne

d)

Hexane

11.

What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of ethyne?

a)

sp3

b)

sp3d

c)

sp2

d)

sp

12.

The structural formula of oleic acid is shown here. Which type of hydrocarbon is this compound?

a)

alkyne

b)

alkane

c)

alkene

d)

none of the above

13.

Carbon can form a maximum of four ​ (a)  

The geometry of a double bonded carbon is ​ (b)  

Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain carbon-carbon ​ (c)  

The carbon atoms in an alkyne are ​ (d)   hybridized.

The carbon atoms in alkenes are ​ (e)   hybridized.

Choose from the below words
single bonds.
trigonal planar.
double or triple bonds.
sp
sp2
sp3